This document discusses land art, which is site-specific artwork created in natural surroundings. It provides examples of works by several land artists like Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty from 1970, a work constructed on Great Salt Lake, as well as works by James Turrell, Richard Long, Andy Goldsworthy, and others that transform natural environments through sculptures, structures, or arrangements of natural materials.
Sometimes large amounts of earth or land are shaped into sculptural forms, as in the earthworks of the 1960’s and 70s. These works could be temporary or permanent and included great trenches and drawings in the desert, bulldozed configurations of earth and rock, and delicately constructed compositions of ice, twigs, and leaves. What such works have in common is the artist’s use of local materials to create pieces that are unified with or contrapuntal to the landscape.
Preliminary sketches for Spiral Jetty
Rozel Point, Great Salt Lake, Utah
April 1970
mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, water coil 1500' long and 15' wide
Preliminary sketches for spiral hill and broken circle
Emmen, Holland
Summer 1971
green water, white and yellow sand flats
diameter 140'
canal approximately 12' wide
depth quarry lake 10 to 15
Emmen, Holland
Summer 1971
earth, black, topsoil, white sand
approximately 75' at base
Roden Crater is an extinct volcanic cinder cone, situated at an elevation of approximately 5,400 feet in the San Francisco Volcanic Field near Arizona’s Painted Desert and the Grand Canyon. The roughly 400,000 year old, 600 foot tall red and black cinder cone is being turned into a monumental work of art and naked eye observatory by the artist James Turrell. Working with visual phenomena that have interested man since the dawn of civilization, the Roden Crater project will bring the light of the heavens down to earth, linking visitors with the celestial movements of planets, stars and distant galaxies. In addition to exploring the interplay of light and space in his art, Turrell has looked closely at the design of ancient observatories as places for visual perception.
http://rodencrater.com/
Richard Long is an English sculptor, photographer and painter, one of the best known British land artists. Long is the only artist to be shortlisted for the Turner Prize four times, and he is reputed to have refused the prize in 1984.
Andy Goldsworthy, is a British sculptor, photographer and environmentalist producing site-specific sculpture and land art situated in natural and urban settings. He lives and works in Scotland
Pine Trunks, iron
4.4 X 2.7 X 1.2 m
French artist Sylvain Meyer is continuing the tradition of Land Art made popular in the 1970s. Using eco-friendly materials, the artist creates lush installations in forests, rivers and streams, then immortalizes them in photographs. Meyer transforms materials from the forest floor, making surprising installations that echo the natural beauty of their surroundings.
German artist Walter Mason is continuing the tradition of Land Art made popular by Andy Goldsworthy
Richard Shilling is a British artist working in the field of land art and sculpture in the North West of England. He is continuing the tradition of Land Art made popular by Andy Goldsworthy