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Republic of the Philippines
O f f i c e o f t h e P r e s i d e n t
PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service
Signed June 7, 2002
Published June 19, 2002
Took effect July 4, 2002
2
PGMA signed RA 9165 on
June 7, 2002 and it took
effect on July 4, 2002.
Re-organization of …
The new Dangerous Drugs
Board (DDB) as the policy and
strategy formulating body.
Creation of …
The Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
as its implementing arm.
Re-organization of the Philippine
Drug Enforcement System
3
Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency



A regular law
enforcement agency.
Implementing arm of the
DDB.
Responsible for efficient
and effective law
enforcement of all
provisions on any
dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and
essential chemicals.
4
WHY SHOULD WE AVOID
DANGEROUS DRUGS
Illegal – Prohibited by law (RA 9165)
Health – Damages our brain and body
Psycho-social – Destroys one’s behavior
and causes one to commit crime
Spiritual – Against the will of God
Th e r e f o r e ,
d r u g
a b u s e is
e v e r y b o d y
7
☑ A drug is a chemical substance
that brings about physical,
emotional or behavioral change
in a person taking it.
☑ Is any substance other
than food or water that is
intended to be taken or
administered for the
purpose
sustaining
the recipients
of altering,
or controlling
physical,
mental or emotional state.
WHAT IS DRUG
8
Drug abuse is the use of any chemical
licit or
physical,
illicit, resulting to
mental, or social
substance,
individual’s
impairment.
It may refer to any of the following practices:
• Using, without benefit or prescription, useful drugs
which have the capacity to alter the mood or
behavior.
• Using drugs and substances for a purpose different from
the one from which the drug has been prescribed.
•Using drugs and substances having no legitimate medical
WHAT IS DRUG ABUSE
9
 SEX: Ratio of male to female is 9:1
 CIVIL STATUS: Single 56.94%
 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: High School level 30.62%
 STATUS OF EMPLOYMENT : Unemployed (32.82%)
 PLACE OF RESIDENCE: Urban (Specifically NCR)
 DURATION OF DRUG – TAKING: More than six (6) years
 NATURE OF DRUG – TAKING : Poly drug use
PROFILE OF DRUG USERS
as per DDB (Facility Based) CY 2008
Shabu
A. ORIGIN
Natural -
anything that
comes from
nature.
Synthetic - anything
that is produced
artificially or
processed in the
laboratory.
Plants (Marijuana)
Ecstasy
11
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N
Pharmacological
Classifications of Drugs
STIMULANTS
DEPRESSANTS
HALLUCINOGENS
1. Stimulants
Also known as “uppers”
Any of a group of drugs that excite the
central nervous system. It increase alertness,
alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide
a feeling of well-being.
Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)
 also called as “downers” or “barbs”
 any drug or chemical that decreases the activity
of any bodily function. The term is most often
used to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of
the central nervous system
Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers
2. Depressant
15
3. Hallucinogens
 Also called “psychedelics”
First developed as appetite suppressant
Any natural or synthetic psychoactive
drugs that produce marked distortion of
the senses and changes in perception
Ex: MJ, LSD, Ecstasy, Ketamine
S H A B U
8 1 . 3 6
M A R I J U A N A
3 3 . 6 5
I N H A L A N T S , 4 . 8 2
17
DRUGS OF ABUSE
CONTENTS OF SHABU
• Ephedrine - (Classified as Dangerous Drugs) Main
ingredient of Shabu causing brain
damage
• Toluene – Chemical used for paints, adhesives, etc.
• Acetone – Nail cleaner
• Lithium Batteries – Cancer causing component
• Battery Acid – Corrosive chemical
• Drain Cleaner – Liquid Soap
• Hydrochloric Acid – (Muriatic Acid)
• Chloroform – Cancer causing solvent
Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational
behavior, talkativeness, and loss of self- control.
• Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep.
• Euphoria, elation.
• Can lead to acute psychotic reactions, violent
and destructive behavior and recklessness that may
result in accidents.
• Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat,
elevated or lowered blood pressure, evidence
of weight loss, convulsion and death from cardiac
arrest.
19
Prolonged use or even a single
exposure, especially if
administrated intravenously,
can lead to manifestations of a
full blown “psychosis” which is
similar to schizophrenia
characterized by the presence
of paranoid delusions, auditory
and visual hallucinations. The
paranoia may lead to violent
and aggressive behavior. 20
June 2001 3 years, 5 months later
THERESA BAXTER
FACES OF METH
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
21
AUGUST 1996 4 YEARS LATER
PERRY BENNETT
FACES OF METH
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
22
JULY 2003 17 MONTHS LATER
JENNIFER LUNDGREN
FACES OF METH
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
23
JOSEPH HARRIS
DECEMBER 1999 3 MONTHS LATER
FACES OF METH
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
24
FACES OF METH
25
26
FACES OF METH
2
FACES OF METH
7
FACES OF METH
28
29
30
BRAIN OF DRUG ABUSER
3
3
3
1
1
1
Drug User’s Brain
Normal Person’s Brain
CT SCAN COMPARISON OF BRAIN ACTIVITY
32
Meth “BUGS”
Meth “BUGS”
33
34
TEETH OF DRUG ABUSER
Celebrities Who
Used Dangerous
www
D
.yah
r
oo
u
.co
g
m/c
s
nn-news
35
GUESS WHO?
37
Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer,
record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened
doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop
music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice".
Whitney Elizabeth Houston
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Whitney Houston
On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was
arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car
was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded
no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI).
39
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides
1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of
Tides
1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive
1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction
1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor, Affliction
40
Nick Nolte
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Nick Nolte
She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and
transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of
driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended
license.
42
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started
in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television
commercials.
43
Lindsay
Lohan
Lindsay Lohan
In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with
possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license
Nicole Richie
Born
September 21,
1981, she is an
American socialite,
actress,
television personalit
, author, model,
and singer. The
daughter of
Lionel Richie, she
is known for her
role in the reality
show
The Simple Life
and her turbulent
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Nicole Richie
Drugs of Abuse
No. 2
Marijuana
or
Cannabis
Sativa
🗸 Hallucinations/illusions
🗸 Faster heart beat and pulse
rate
🗸 Bloodshot Eye/blurred
vision/Rapid Eye Movement
(REM)
🗸 Dry mouth and throat
🗸 Forgetfulness/inability to
think
🗸 Altered sense of time/
disorientation
🗸 Impaired reflexes
coordination and
concentration
🗸 Acute panic anxiety reaction
🗸 “Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ)
🗸 Severe irritation of the nasal
passages that leads to
frequent nose bleeding
🗸 Renal damages, heart
disease and strokes
🗸 Psychiatric consequences
🗸 Gateway drug that may lead
to poly-drug use.
The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the
influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance,
and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007
50
Born on January 24,
1986, she is an
award-winning
actress. Perhaps
best known for her
role as
Marissa Cooper in
the American
television series
The O.C..
51
Mischa Barton
Was nabbed in Oklahoma
53
for possession
and
of
two
marijuana
controlled
substances
dangerous
(Xanax and
sleeping pills) for which he
did not have a
prescription. The bleary-
eyed actor, 24, posed for
the below Oklahoma
County Sheriffs Office
mug shot following a traffic
stop of his buddy’s car in
September 2004.
54
Macaulay Culkin
56
☑ Volatile chemical substances
that contains psycho-active
(mind/mood altering) vapors
producing a state of intoxication.
Ex: Glue and Adhesive
Cement / Rugby / Super Glue /
Thinner
Drugs of Abuse
No. 3
Inhalants
IMMEDIATE EFFECTS
• Prone to bleeding and bruises
• Loss of memory
• Difficulty in learning and seeing things clearly
• Loss of bodily control
• Cramps, pains and bad cough
LONG TERM EFFECT
• Permanent damage to brain, liver and kidneys
WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS
• Anxiety, depression and irritability
• Aggressive behavior
• Dizziness, shaking and nausea
• Insomnia
58
Other Drugs of Abuse
59
SLEEPING PILLS
BENZODIAZEPINES –
commonly known as
tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
They are classified as short,
medium and long acting. This
relates to the length of the
drug action in the body.
Length of action can also be
influenced by the health of a
person’s liver, age and weight.
A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain,
etc.
Heath Ledger
Hollywood Actor
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
died from an overdose of sleeping pills
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
62
means the curved
the tobacco plant
☑ Tobacco
leaves of
“nicotiana
contains
tobacu”
a very
which
potent
ingredient called nicotine.
63
Substance left behind on the filter by the
tobacco smoke, known
associated with cancer
to be strong
and aggravates
Important active ingredients which is a very
addictive and toxic (poisonous) substance.
bronchial and other respiratory diseases
Gaseous product of incomplete
combustion it is also known as a
poisonous emission from the
exhaust of motor vehicles, which
in effect decreases the amount of
oxygen in the blood
CIGARETTE CONTENTS
• Ammonia –
• Cadmium –
used to clean bathrooms
component of car battery
• Carbon Monoxide – from car / factory exhaust
• Nicotine
• Tar
• Vinyl Chloride
• Cyanide
• DDT
– used as a mixture in insecticide
– ingredients for asphalt
– used for plastic manufacture
– poison gas used by Hitler in his
concentration camps
– used to kill cockroach
• Formaldehyde (Formalin) – used for embalming
64
Contents of Cigarette
acetic acid, methane (sewer gas), arsenic (poison), carbon monoxide,
rocket fuel, paint, toilet cleaner (ammonia), insecticide, Industrial
solvent, candle wax, cadmium (batteries), butane (lighter fluid)
🗸 Smelly breath, hair
and clothes
🗸 Stained teeth and
fingers
🗸 Increase heart rate,
breathing rate and
blood pressure
🗸 Reduced blood
supply to extremities
(hands and feet
because the blood
vessel are
constricted)
🗸 Stimulated central
nervous system
🗸 Smoking exposes
“the smokers” and
others to health risks
66
🗸 Sickness
Heart Attack
Cancer
🗸
🗸
🗸
🗸
🗸
Bronchitis and
Emphysema
Ulcers
Infertility
EFFECT on the LUNGS
Normal Affected
68
(Signed into law in June 23, 2003)
Prohibited Acts:
• Allowing minors to man stalls selling tobacco product (s)
• Selling tobacco products to a minor (under 18 years of age)
• For a minor to smoke cigarettes or any tobacco products
• Selling of Tobacco products within 100 meters from
playgrounds, schools and all youth facilities
• Cigarette vending machine within the place mentioned
• Smoking in public places and public transportation
• tobacco sponsorship restricted to activities for those "18 and above“
beginning July 1, 2006
• no tobacco ad on TV, Cable TV and radio since January I, 2007
• no tobacco ads outdoors and in cinemas beginning July 1, 2007
• no tobacco ads in all mass media beginning July 1, 2008
• no tobacco sponsorship of all sports, concert, cultural, and art events
beginning July 1, 2008
 Alcohol is a powerful drug. Alcoholic drinks contain
the drug “ethanol” (ethyl alcohol). It is a toxic and
poisonous drug. It poisons the body if taken in large
quantities simply or in combination with other drugs.
 Alcohol damages all the major organs of the body.
Alcohol is a depressant drug, not a stimulant as
erroneously believed. Pure alcohol is colorless and
tasteless. Alcoholic drinks vary in color and taste
because of the ingredients used to flavor them.
69
WHAT IS
ALCOHOL
70
72
Parents who always quarrel in front of
the children.
Irresponsible parents who don’t
have time for their children.
Family Problems
BAD Influence by
friends.
Peer Pressure/Curiosity
Lack of self-confidence
and inferiority complex.
Weak Personality, Desire to
Escape From Reality
COMMON
SIGNS
OF
DRUG ABUSE
Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to
support a drug habit)
Changes in Mood – depending on the drug taken.
Example: depressed or becoming elated and euphoric.
Association with known drug abusers
Change from normal capabilities
(work habits, efficiency, etc.)
Change in attendance at work or school
Wearing sunglasses constantly at inappropriate
times (for instance, indoors or at night) or only to
hide dilated or constricted pupils but also to
compensate for the eyes’ inability to adjust to
sunlight. Marijuana causes bloodshot eyes.
Poor physical appearance, including
inattention to dress and personal hygiene
84
WHICH ONE
NBP
(Prison)
NMH
(Mental Hospital)
RIP
(Death)
85
86
•Operation “Private Eye” a citizen based
information collection project of (former)
Law Enforcement and
Coordinating Center
National Drug
Prevention
(NDLEPCC).
•Launched on June 26, 2001
fear and
•It aims to counter
hindrances to citizenry participation
apathy as
in
reporting illegal drug activities by ensuring
anonymity of the informant and giving
monetary rewards.
OBJECTIVE
87
To harness people’s power in the anti-
drug campaign by tapping the citizenry
as the “eyes and ears” of the
government in achieving the vision of a
Drug-FreePhilippinesbytheyear2010.
ARTICLE IV
88
PROCEDURES AND
REQUIREMENTS
• The informant is not a member of the DDB and its
secretariat, PDEA, PNP, AFP, NBI, PCG, BuCus or
any government agency exercising law enforcement
function;
• The Information Report Form (IRF) containing
the detailed information on illegal drug activity must
reach the PDEA before the commencement of the
successful anti-illegal drug operation;
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Year 2009 a total of
P9,000,000 million were
disbursed as reward.
89
Awarding of Cash Reward
Awarding of Cash Reward
Ang Laban
Kontra Droga ay
Laban ng Buong
Bayan,
MAKI-ISA NA!!!
93
WHICH ONE
NBP
(Prison)
NMH
(Mental Hospital)
RIP
(Death)
THAN
K
YOU
VERY
MUCH
“ To w a r d s a D r u g -F r e e
P h ilip p in e s “
Gen. Dionisio R. Santiago (Ret)
Senior Usec./ Director General, PDEA
95
For Any Assistance
Please call PDEA Hotlines:
920-0735 or 920-0736
Or TEXT
PDEANCR(space)FEEDBACK(space)
TIP or M E S S A G E
And Send to 7007332
For Smart & TALKnText users only

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dangerous drugs act of RA-9165-82636382974

  • 1. Republic of the Philippines O f f i c e o f t h e P r e s i d e n t PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service
  • 2. Signed June 7, 2002 Published June 19, 2002 Took effect July 4, 2002 2 PGMA signed RA 9165 on June 7, 2002 and it took effect on July 4, 2002.
  • 3. Re-organization of … The new Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) as the policy and strategy formulating body. Creation of … The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as its implementing arm. Re-organization of the Philippine Drug Enforcement System 3
  • 4. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency    A regular law enforcement agency. Implementing arm of the DDB. Responsible for efficient and effective law enforcement of all provisions on any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemicals. 4
  • 5. WHY SHOULD WE AVOID DANGEROUS DRUGS Illegal – Prohibited by law (RA 9165) Health – Damages our brain and body Psycho-social – Destroys one’s behavior and causes one to commit crime Spiritual – Against the will of God
  • 6. Th e r e f o r e , d r u g a b u s e is e v e r y b o d y
  • 7. 7 ☑ A drug is a chemical substance that brings about physical, emotional or behavioral change in a person taking it. ☑ Is any substance other than food or water that is intended to be taken or administered for the purpose sustaining the recipients of altering, or controlling physical, mental or emotional state. WHAT IS DRUG
  • 8. 8 Drug abuse is the use of any chemical licit or physical, illicit, resulting to mental, or social substance, individual’s impairment. It may refer to any of the following practices: • Using, without benefit or prescription, useful drugs which have the capacity to alter the mood or behavior. • Using drugs and substances for a purpose different from the one from which the drug has been prescribed. •Using drugs and substances having no legitimate medical WHAT IS DRUG ABUSE
  • 9. 9  SEX: Ratio of male to female is 9:1  CIVIL STATUS: Single 56.94%  EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: High School level 30.62%  STATUS OF EMPLOYMENT : Unemployed (32.82%)  PLACE OF RESIDENCE: Urban (Specifically NCR)  DURATION OF DRUG – TAKING: More than six (6) years  NATURE OF DRUG – TAKING : Poly drug use PROFILE OF DRUG USERS as per DDB (Facility Based) CY 2008
  • 10. Shabu A. ORIGIN Natural - anything that comes from nature. Synthetic - anything that is produced artificially or processed in the laboratory. Plants (Marijuana) Ecstasy
  • 11. 11 C L A S S I F I C A T I O N
  • 13. 1. Stimulants Also known as “uppers” Any of a group of drugs that excite the central nervous system. It increase alertness, alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide a feeling of well-being. Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)
  • 14.  also called as “downers” or “barbs”  any drug or chemical that decreases the activity of any bodily function. The term is most often used to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of the central nervous system Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers 2. Depressant
  • 15. 15 3. Hallucinogens  Also called “psychedelics” First developed as appetite suppressant Any natural or synthetic psychoactive drugs that produce marked distortion of the senses and changes in perception Ex: MJ, LSD, Ecstasy, Ketamine
  • 16. S H A B U 8 1 . 3 6 M A R I J U A N A 3 3 . 6 5 I N H A L A N T S , 4 . 8 2
  • 18. CONTENTS OF SHABU • Ephedrine - (Classified as Dangerous Drugs) Main ingredient of Shabu causing brain damage • Toluene – Chemical used for paints, adhesives, etc. • Acetone – Nail cleaner • Lithium Batteries – Cancer causing component • Battery Acid – Corrosive chemical • Drain Cleaner – Liquid Soap • Hydrochloric Acid – (Muriatic Acid) • Chloroform – Cancer causing solvent
  • 19. Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational behavior, talkativeness, and loss of self- control. • Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep. • Euphoria, elation. • Can lead to acute psychotic reactions, violent and destructive behavior and recklessness that may result in accidents. • Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat, elevated or lowered blood pressure, evidence of weight loss, convulsion and death from cardiac arrest. 19
  • 20. Prolonged use or even a single exposure, especially if administrated intravenously, can lead to manifestations of a full blown “psychosis” which is similar to schizophrenia characterized by the presence of paranoid delusions, auditory and visual hallucinations. The paranoia may lead to violent and aggressive behavior. 20
  • 21. June 2001 3 years, 5 months later THERESA BAXTER FACES OF METH www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth 21
  • 22. AUGUST 1996 4 YEARS LATER PERRY BENNETT FACES OF METH www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth 22
  • 23. JULY 2003 17 MONTHS LATER JENNIFER LUNDGREN FACES OF METH www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth 23
  • 24. JOSEPH HARRIS DECEMBER 1999 3 MONTHS LATER FACES OF METH www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth 24
  • 29. 29
  • 31. 3 3 3 1 1 1 Drug User’s Brain Normal Person’s Brain CT SCAN COMPARISON OF BRAIN ACTIVITY
  • 37. 37 Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer, record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice". Whitney Elizabeth Houston www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 39. On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI). 39 www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 40. 1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides 1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of Tides 1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive 1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction 1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor, Affliction 40 Nick Nolte www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 42. She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended license. 42 www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 43. Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television commercials. 43 Lindsay Lohan
  • 45. In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license
  • 46. Nicole Richie Born September 21, 1981, she is an American socialite, actress, television personalit , author, model, and singer. The daughter of Lionel Richie, she is known for her role in the reality show The Simple Life and her turbulent www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 48. Drugs of Abuse No. 2 Marijuana or Cannabis Sativa
  • 49. 🗸 Hallucinations/illusions 🗸 Faster heart beat and pulse rate 🗸 Bloodshot Eye/blurred vision/Rapid Eye Movement (REM) 🗸 Dry mouth and throat 🗸 Forgetfulness/inability to think 🗸 Altered sense of time/ disorientation 🗸 Impaired reflexes coordination and concentration 🗸 Acute panic anxiety reaction 🗸 “Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ) 🗸 Severe irritation of the nasal passages that leads to frequent nose bleeding 🗸 Renal damages, heart disease and strokes 🗸 Psychiatric consequences 🗸 Gateway drug that may lead to poly-drug use.
  • 50. The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance, and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007 50
  • 51. Born on January 24, 1986, she is an award-winning actress. Perhaps best known for her role as Marissa Cooper in the American television series The O.C.. 51
  • 53. Was nabbed in Oklahoma 53 for possession and of two marijuana controlled substances dangerous (Xanax and sleeping pills) for which he did not have a prescription. The bleary- eyed actor, 24, posed for the below Oklahoma County Sheriffs Office mug shot following a traffic stop of his buddy’s car in September 2004.
  • 54. 54
  • 56. 56 ☑ Volatile chemical substances that contains psycho-active (mind/mood altering) vapors producing a state of intoxication. Ex: Glue and Adhesive Cement / Rugby / Super Glue / Thinner Drugs of Abuse No. 3 Inhalants
  • 57. IMMEDIATE EFFECTS • Prone to bleeding and bruises • Loss of memory • Difficulty in learning and seeing things clearly • Loss of bodily control • Cramps, pains and bad cough LONG TERM EFFECT • Permanent damage to brain, liver and kidneys WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS • Anxiety, depression and irritability • Aggressive behavior • Dizziness, shaking and nausea • Insomnia
  • 59. 59 SLEEPING PILLS BENZODIAZEPINES – commonly known as tranquilizers and sleeping pills. They are classified as short, medium and long acting. This relates to the length of the drug action in the body. Length of action can also be influenced by the health of a person’s liver, age and weight. A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain, etc.
  • 61. died from an overdose of sleeping pills www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
  • 62. 62 means the curved the tobacco plant ☑ Tobacco leaves of “nicotiana contains tobacu” a very which potent ingredient called nicotine.
  • 63. 63 Substance left behind on the filter by the tobacco smoke, known associated with cancer to be strong and aggravates Important active ingredients which is a very addictive and toxic (poisonous) substance. bronchial and other respiratory diseases Gaseous product of incomplete combustion it is also known as a poisonous emission from the exhaust of motor vehicles, which in effect decreases the amount of oxygen in the blood
  • 64. CIGARETTE CONTENTS • Ammonia – • Cadmium – used to clean bathrooms component of car battery • Carbon Monoxide – from car / factory exhaust • Nicotine • Tar • Vinyl Chloride • Cyanide • DDT – used as a mixture in insecticide – ingredients for asphalt – used for plastic manufacture – poison gas used by Hitler in his concentration camps – used to kill cockroach • Formaldehyde (Formalin) – used for embalming 64
  • 65. Contents of Cigarette acetic acid, methane (sewer gas), arsenic (poison), carbon monoxide, rocket fuel, paint, toilet cleaner (ammonia), insecticide, Industrial solvent, candle wax, cadmium (batteries), butane (lighter fluid)
  • 66. 🗸 Smelly breath, hair and clothes 🗸 Stained teeth and fingers 🗸 Increase heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure 🗸 Reduced blood supply to extremities (hands and feet because the blood vessel are constricted) 🗸 Stimulated central nervous system 🗸 Smoking exposes “the smokers” and others to health risks 66 🗸 Sickness Heart Attack Cancer 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 🗸 Bronchitis and Emphysema Ulcers Infertility
  • 67. EFFECT on the LUNGS Normal Affected
  • 68. 68 (Signed into law in June 23, 2003) Prohibited Acts: • Allowing minors to man stalls selling tobacco product (s) • Selling tobacco products to a minor (under 18 years of age) • For a minor to smoke cigarettes or any tobacco products • Selling of Tobacco products within 100 meters from playgrounds, schools and all youth facilities • Cigarette vending machine within the place mentioned • Smoking in public places and public transportation • tobacco sponsorship restricted to activities for those "18 and above“ beginning July 1, 2006 • no tobacco ad on TV, Cable TV and radio since January I, 2007 • no tobacco ads outdoors and in cinemas beginning July 1, 2007 • no tobacco ads in all mass media beginning July 1, 2008 • no tobacco sponsorship of all sports, concert, cultural, and art events beginning July 1, 2008
  • 69.  Alcohol is a powerful drug. Alcoholic drinks contain the drug “ethanol” (ethyl alcohol). It is a toxic and poisonous drug. It poisons the body if taken in large quantities simply or in combination with other drugs.  Alcohol damages all the major organs of the body. Alcohol is a depressant drug, not a stimulant as erroneously believed. Pure alcohol is colorless and tasteless. Alcoholic drinks vary in color and taste because of the ingredients used to flavor them. 69 WHAT IS ALCOHOL
  • 70. 70
  • 71.
  • 72. 72
  • 73. Parents who always quarrel in front of the children. Irresponsible parents who don’t have time for their children. Family Problems
  • 74. BAD Influence by friends. Peer Pressure/Curiosity
  • 75. Lack of self-confidence and inferiority complex. Weak Personality, Desire to Escape From Reality
  • 77. Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to support a drug habit)
  • 78. Changes in Mood – depending on the drug taken. Example: depressed or becoming elated and euphoric.
  • 79. Association with known drug abusers
  • 80. Change from normal capabilities (work habits, efficiency, etc.)
  • 81. Change in attendance at work or school
  • 82. Wearing sunglasses constantly at inappropriate times (for instance, indoors or at night) or only to hide dilated or constricted pupils but also to compensate for the eyes’ inability to adjust to sunlight. Marijuana causes bloodshot eyes.
  • 83. Poor physical appearance, including inattention to dress and personal hygiene
  • 85. 85
  • 86. 86 •Operation “Private Eye” a citizen based information collection project of (former) Law Enforcement and Coordinating Center National Drug Prevention (NDLEPCC). •Launched on June 26, 2001 fear and •It aims to counter hindrances to citizenry participation apathy as in reporting illegal drug activities by ensuring anonymity of the informant and giving monetary rewards.
  • 87. OBJECTIVE 87 To harness people’s power in the anti- drug campaign by tapping the citizenry as the “eyes and ears” of the government in achieving the vision of a Drug-FreePhilippinesbytheyear2010.
  • 88. ARTICLE IV 88 PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS • The informant is not a member of the DDB and its secretariat, PDEA, PNP, AFP, NBI, PCG, BuCus or any government agency exercising law enforcement function; • The Information Report Form (IRF) containing the detailed information on illegal drug activity must reach the PDEA before the commencement of the successful anti-illegal drug operation;
  • 89. ACCOMPLISHMENTS Year 2009 a total of P9,000,000 million were disbursed as reward. 89
  • 92. Ang Laban Kontra Droga ay Laban ng Buong Bayan, MAKI-ISA NA!!!
  • 94. THAN K YOU VERY MUCH “ To w a r d s a D r u g -F r e e P h ilip p in e s “ Gen. Dionisio R. Santiago (Ret) Senior Usec./ Director General, PDEA
  • 95. 95 For Any Assistance Please call PDEA Hotlines: 920-0735 or 920-0736 Or TEXT PDEANCR(space)FEEDBACK(space) TIP or M E S S A G E And Send to 7007332 For Smart & TALKnText users only