Essays Against Capital Punishment

Essays Against Capital Punishment
Writing an essay against capital punishment can be a challenging endeavor, as it requires a
delicate balance between presenting persuasive arguments and maintaining a coherent and well-
structured narrative. One must delve into various aspects, such as ethical considerations, legal
perspectives, and societal implications, to construct a compelling case against the practice. The
complexity arises from the need to navigate through intricate moral dilemmas, conflicting
viewpoints, and the historical context surrounding capital punishment.
Crafting a coherent and logical essay involves extensive research to gather relevant information,
statistics, and case studies. The writer must be adept at synthesizing diverse sources, analyzing
data, and presenting a comprehensive overview of the subject. Additionally, addressing
counterarguments is crucial to strengthen the essay's credibility and demonstrate a nuanced
understanding of the issue.
The emotional nature of the topic further complicates the writing process. Capital punishment
involves matters of life and death, evoking strong sentiments on both sides of the debate.
Striking the right emotional tone, respecting opposing views, and avoiding overly biased
language are essential considerations. Balancing empathy with the need for a rational and
evidence-based argument adds an additional layer of difficulty.
Moreover, maintaining a neutral and objective stance can be challenging when addressing a topic
as polarizing as capital punishment. It requires careful selection of language and a commitment to
presenting information fairly, without succumbing to personal biases.
In conclusion, writing an essay against capital punishment demands a thorough understanding of
the topic, effective research skills, and the ability to navigate through ethical and emotional
complexities. It is a task that requires dedication, critical thinking, and a commitment to
presenting a well-rounded perspective on a controversial issue.
If you find yourself struggling with similar essays or need assistance in tackling complex topics,
various resources are available. Professional writing services likeHelpWriting.net offer support
in crafting well-researched and articulate essays on a wide range of subjects.
Essays Against Capital PunishmentEssays Against Capital Punishment

Religious And Civil Life During The 19th Century
One can hardly speak of the Haskalah in Eastern Europe without referencing its
relationship to Hasidism. Beginning in eighteenth century Poland Lithuanian area, the
Bal Shem Tov created a brand of simple and extremely pietistic Judaism appealing
most to uneducated working class Jews. Hasidism viewed Western ideas, language,
and even dress as a threat to traditional Jewish society. In addition, religious and civil
life were inseparable, unlike their western coreligionist. These values brought
Haskalah in Eastern Europe into a continuous and often tense struggle with the
traditional Jewish community.
Unlike their Western coreligionist, Eastern European Jewish communities were still
quite traditional by the early 19th century. The Hasidic movement strengthening
traditional Jewish life and filled the leadership gap left by the government
abolishment of autonomous communal structures known as kahals. At the same time,
the maskilim were also exerting increasing influence and leadership among Eastern
Jewish communities, and viewed Hasidism as outdated separatist preventing Jews
from modernizing. To this end, maskilim sought to discredit Hasidism particularly
with state authorities. Journals such as Ha Karmel, Razsvet,and Kerem Hemed,
carried the clever satire from maskilim such as Joseph Perl and Isaac Erter s Gilgul
Nefesh (Transmigration of the Soul) portraying Hasidism as backward, and
purposefully antagonistic to government efforts towards Jewish social and political

The Pros And Cons Of American Intervention In Grenada
International law generally prohibits intervention affairs of other countries, which in
this context means an act which is more than any intervention and stronger than
mediation or diplomatic proposal. Which included in the general prohibition of
interference contrary to the interests of the countries concerned and as explained by
the International Court of Justice in 1986 in the case of Nicaragua v United State of
America, the intervention was almost always accompanied by the form or the
implications of action to disrupt the country s political independence concerned.
America is one of the countries which often intervenes in the other countries, various
kinds of interventions have been done by Americans, including one of them is
Grenada. The questions are, what triggered the American intervention against
grenada? how the condition grenada after receiving the intervention of America? Is
the American intervention is the appropriate action to help grenada? So in this
following essay the Main focus is talk about the type of intervention imposed by
American as a superpower to Grenada.
Key words: America intervention, Grenada, type of Intervention, superpowers.
Introduction
They call Urgent Fury, events that trigger US intervention in Grenada. Genesis began
long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
intervention was very controversial thing and how is U.S domestic Reactions to the
Intervention, despite efforts made to describe the operation of the Reagan
administration Grenada as a humanitarian rescue mission, the response by a friendly
democratic neighbors to the urgent request for help, and successfully thwart Soviet
colony Cuba, US public support for that rapid intervention, conclusive, and relatively
free of charge. Some poll confirms the overwhelming support of the American public
operation. Many Americans believe that the intervention showed that the United
States has overcome the Vietnam syndrome, ie, the reluctance to use military force to
defend US interests and

Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and...
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
Dr. Strangelove or: How I learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb is a movie
that portrays the situation during the Cold War in comical fashion. The movie is
about the United State s attempt to recall the planes ordered by the paranoid
General Ripper to attack the Soviet Union and essentially save the planet from
destruction. Producer and director Stanley Kubrick, basing the movie on the novel
Red Alert intended the movie to be a straightforward drama but was unable to
without using crucial scenes of the story that seemed to give the movie a more
comical view of the plot.
The first scene of the movie is the mid air refueling of a fighter plan, where ... Show
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He also disconnects all the phone lines so there can be no contact with the outside
world. Therefore, there is no way to reach the general and retrieve the correct
sequence needed to recall the planes. These facts, along with the fact that finding the
correct sequence with a computer could take days, forces the president to send
Colonel Bat Guano and his troops to take over Burpleson and call on Ambassador de
Sadesky to contact Premier Kissoff, the leader of the Soviet Union, to alert him of the
situation and allow him to destroy the planes if the sequence cannot be determined.
Meanwhile, in Burpleson Air Force base, General Ripper explains to Group Captain
Lionel Mandrake, played be Peter Sellers, when he first realized the threat of a
communist invasion. While shooting at the communist attackers , in reality Colonel
Guano s troops, he explains how fluoridation of water was a communist attempt to
control Americans. When the shooting stops, he goes into the bathroom and kills
himself, still the only one with the code.
Eventually, Guano reaches Mandrake and the dead general. Mandrake begins
looking for clues for the correct sequence and finds it written on the general s desk.
With this he calls the president and the president then gives the order to fall back.
However, one plane does not receive the transmission because it had been attacked
and the receiver was destroyed Major King Kong, the pilot of the plane, flies to a
secondary

The Ritual Suspects Essay
The Usual Suspects movie, directed by Bryan Singer, in a plot twist ending,
exposed to its audience that it was most unusual suspect , who was the devil . A
character branded as stupid and crippled was revealed to be Keyser Soze, the
character who kills his own kids and wife to show the mob who is in control. Not
to mention that he also kills members of the mob and their kids, parents, and
friends; burned down their houses; and the people who owed them money. He s
an immoral criminal lord but the greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was
convincing the world he didn t exist. ; and that is exactly what he does in this
movie. Remarkably, the entire movie is told in his perspective; the devil was
essentially hiding in plain sight. The movie begins with a ship being set on fire by
an unknown figure followed by an explosion of the ship in San Pedro, California; it
is later revealed that there are only two survivors, Verbal Kint, and a Hungarian who
had to be hospitalized. The rest of the movies plot focuses... Show more content on
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In his review, he states that To the degree that I do understand, I don t care. Further
into his review, he writes It was, however, somewhat reassuring at the end of the
movie to discover that I had, after all, understood everything I was intended to
understand. The intricate plot acts as a distraction to ignore what is literally in
front of the audience in the entire movie. The entire movie is told in Verbal s
protagonist point of view; yet he can also be regarded as the antagonist of the film
since verbal is revealed to be Soze at the end of the

Hubbardee Foods Case Study Assignment
Introduction:
A)Background/overview of Hubbard Foods Ltd.
Dick Hubbard is the well know business personality in New Zealand and is the
owner at Hubbard Foods Ltd. During his early stage he started the company by the
name of Winner Foods in 1998 and 2 years later renamed it to Hubbard s Food.
Before setting up his own company, he started his career by working as a food
technologist at tropical fruit factory. He also went on teamwork and confidence
building course called Outward Bound, which he feels has made enormous
contribution in his life. During early years the company experienced financial crunch
but the turnaround came when an oat bran muesli product was launched as an in
house supermarket brand and was very successful leading Hubbards to focus solely
on breakfast cereal market. Within no time the business started growing rapidly;
Dick hired more employees and outgrew its premises and factory in Mangere,
Auckland. Throughout this growth period and drawing from his own experiences,
Dick maintained a socially responsible perspective of the business. He believed in
the philosophy of creating employment and not replacing people with machinery
unless it was absolutely necessary. For him staff members are the vital stakeholders
in the business and are treated with respect and dignity. He was also successful in
fostering the camaraderie atmosphere among employees and management. Being, a
democratic leader he let on his employees to take a more participative role in the
decision making process. Everyone in the company is given the opportunity to
participate, ideas are exchanged freely, and discussion is encouraged.
B)Brief overview of the sector in which Hubbard Foods Ltd competes.
Hubbard Foods operate under the breakfast cereal category of FMCG sector. FMCG
used to be called the grocery industry, now it s just called FMCG. This is an
acronym for Fast Moving Consumer Goods which, translated into English, means
things you buy on a regular basis at places like your local supermarket. Things like
butter, potato chips, toothpaste, bread, breakfast cereal and other groceries are some
examples.
The FMCG industry encompasses many of New Zealand s best known companies,
including Goodman Fielder, Sealord, and

Similarities Between Iron Man And Spider-Man
To start, the superheroes, Iron Man and Spider Man, have two very contrasting
origin stories. In Iron Man, Tony Stark first becomes Iron Man as a way to escape
captivity from the Ten Ring terrorists. After being injured from a bomb in
Afghanistan, Stark is taken hostage with pieces of shrapnel in his chest (Iron Man).
Ho Yinsen, another captive, manages to keep Stark alive by imbedding an
electromagnet, which prevents the shrapnel from reaching his heart, into his chest
and attaching it to a car battery (Iron Man). Stark constructs a small version of an
arc reactor that is able to power his electromagnet, which also powers the super suit
that he designs as a way to free Ho Yinsen and himself from the terrorist group (Iron
Man). Seeing that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both superheroes are very intelligent, but in two contrasting manners. Stark, born a
child prodigy who built a circuit board when he was four years old, an engine at
age six, and graduated summa cum laude from MIT when he was seventeen, has
almost a genius level of intelligence (Iron Man). Parker, still in high school, is a
member of the academic team, as well as considered a nerd by the shirts he wears
(Spider Man: Homecoming). What they both have in common is that they are
innovative. Stark creates his original suit out of the materials he has in captivity
(Iron Man). He can create almost anything he desires, as well as come up with
clever solutions on the spot to outwit the villains. Parker tinkers and builds things.
He creates his own Spider Man suit, complete with goggles and web shooters, as
well as the web fluid that he uses (Spider Man: Homecoming). He is able to think
on the spot about ways to problem solve, such as leaping around the police choppers
to break the window in the Washington Monument scene, as well as using his webs to
reconnect and stabilize the Staten Island Ferry in the Ferry scene (Spider Man:
Homecoming). The ways that these superheroes can use their intelligence to innovate
help them become a stronger superhero, so they can use their powers for

Tracking in the U.S. Public Schools Essay
Tracking is the grouping of students by perceived academic abilities for instruction.
As a pedagogical strategy, tracking was initially introduced into U.S. public schools
in the early 1900 s as a way to educate and socialize the broadly changing population
of urban, northern cities that swelled from European immigration and poor southern
black transplants seeking better opportunities. Societal beliefs of the time regarding
distinct division of classes and the requisite assimilation of immigrants into
American culture resulted in new educational laws that popularized a system that
segregated classrooms into slow, bright and deficient (Ansalone, 2010, p. 4) levels of
learners. Tracking was viewed and used as a practical strategy in... Show more content
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The second assumption tracking makes is that the practice is equitable, accurate
and appropriate. The third assumption claims student affect will be negatively
impacted if they are placed in inclusive groups with higher performing classmates.
The last assumption claims teachers prefer tracking as an instructional strategy
because they prepare for and teach only one ability level at a time. Many studies have
been carried out to prove or disprove the effectiveness of tracking and analyze any
related social impacts. Following is a review of research for both sides of the debate.
In 1990, Slavin reported that tracking had only a small impact on academic
achievement. Later, in 2000 and 2006 researchers revealed that average learners had
no change in knowledge gain but higher track students showed academic
improvement (Ansalone, 2010). While the research to support impressive gains in
academic achievement fall short, studies abound with statistics on the negative
educational progress the high and low tracking of students has generated.
Throughout the 1980 s and 1990 s Hallinan found that standardized test scores were
significantly lower for students tracked into low ability classes than if they had been
placed in inclusive or high ability groups (Rubin, 2006). Furthermore, a startling 1987
report by Gamoran showed the educational gap between high and low track students
was greater than the gap between high school dropouts and high school

Mentally Tough In Sports
competition, you have to be mentally tough. We can look into each sport and debate
which one of them are mentally tougher than the other. Baseball players have a split
second to determine whether to swing or not. NASCAR drivers are driving at an
excessive speed of 200 mph and are inches away from one another. Superstar
basketballplayers are playing 30 plus minutes a gamein a three to four game stretch
or a golfer lining up a putt in hopes of it going in. The debate can go on. No matter
what sport a person plays, if you are playing in the elite level of competition, you
have to be mentally tough.
Compare these athletes to a Navy SEAL on mental toughness; the Navy SEALs
would win that debate. It is obvious that the mentally of a trained

The Advancement And Evolution Of Braking Technology
ABSTARCT
This report consists of the literature review on the advancement and evolution of
braking technology. The report focuses on the need on advancement and the solution
found as Eddy current braking. It also explains the working of the eddy current
brakes and the advantages and disadvantages of its uses. The scope and the future
aspects of eddy current brake systems is discussed in the report.
Contents
ABSTARCT1
1. Introduction3
2. Literature Review4
2.1 General Principle of Braking4
2.2 Eddy Current5
2.2.1 Magnetic Field5
2.2.2 Magnetic Flux6
2.2.3 Magnetic Flux Density6
2.2.4 Magnetic Permeability6
2.2.5 Applications of Eddy Currents6
1. Introduction
The world today is developing rapidly is every aspect of human life whether be it the
technology, money or population. This change in the surroundings has made
humankind to worry about the future. The advancement in technology nowadays is
more focused towards the optimum utilisation of the exhaustible natural resources.
The increase in population has resulted in the increase of the sale of automobiles as
well.
The advancement in technology has made the automobiles very safe, fast moving and
efficient. Yet, the development in this field has not stopped, more and better ways for
using the full potential of the automobiles are being discovered or invented.
Nowadays, the latest development in this field is the use of Electromagnetic energy.
Scientists and researchers

L Beckham Narrative
Darkness hides a multitude of sins. It unleashes transgression onto the world under
cover of night. It reveals the creed of the sinful that creep into the night to loose their
collective demons upon the infirmed, easily defeated denizens that innocently stray
into its dimension, its point in space and time to be sucked into bottomless voids with
no way to return to the surface... L Beckham
One
As thick black smoke swirls heavily over a young light skinned slave girl, she squats
in a smoldering, charred canebrake. With no eyes upon her, other than an unjust God
and the night creatures that have stopped to watch the nativity, mother and child
become separate beings.
В»
I was born in a canebrake in the Bayous of Southern Louisiana during a pre harvest ...
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However, some men are more honorable than that. These men want a woman that
enjoys the sexual act. That is why they seek a willing partner, a placeГ©, when they
want to set up a second home a second marriage one that placates their sexual needs
and desires.
These PlaceГ©s or Comfort Women as some prefer to call them, are by no means
prostitutes; that is why a marriage is arranged. In return for their sexual favors, they,
and the children born of these marriages, are assured a secure future.
It is a Creole tradition that freed Quadroons and Octoroons have an annual gala, a ball
where upon their sixteenth birthday, their daughters are introduced into society.
Paraded throughout the city in search of suitable matches, the young Creoles are
introduced much the same as when young white women are introduced as they
become of marriageable age.
Placage is the legally binding marriage between a white man and a free woman of
color, a Quadroon or an Octoroon. Some Mulattoes enter into these marriages as
well, but only if their skin is a shade that is light enough to be pleasing to the

Clay Behavior And Its Effects On The United States
Throughout the past few decades, clay behavior has drawn significant attention
from geotechnical engineers due to its contribution in structural damages [1]. The
sensitivity of clay to climate changes and its corresponding collapse and swelling
due to water content changes is the main reason for the resultant damages. Since
1950s, various ways have been introduced for reducing destructive effect of
expansive clays. (These methods are usually based on trial error, from using
mechanical stabilization like compaction [2] or prewatering (mostly in 1970s) to
altering the physicochemical properties of the soil like addition of chemical agents
or process of ion changing [3, 4].
In the following decades lime and cement injections were the most widely used
methods for stabilization of clay. However, hydration starts while water and cement
are mixed But when water reaches cement, hydration happens and hydrated calcium
silicates (CSH), aluminates (CHA) and lime (Ca(OH)2) would be generated which
would and cause a rise in pore water pH. In 1971, [5] found the reactivity of clay
minerals with acids and alkalines and afterward the usability of other chemicals other
than lime and cement was investigated. Also, for reducing the stabilization costs,
replacing cement with low cost waste materials has been studied. Moreover, the effect
of portland cement manufacturing on amount of greenhouse released in the
atmosphere and consequently, global warming has been another reason for finding a

How Did Cromwell Become The Lord Protector
While Cromwell was the commander in chief, during the English Civil War the
parliament s army won. This victory initiated King Charles I to be dethroned and
beheaded for treason during the early part of 1649. After King Charles I execution,
the Council of State was created making Cromwell the first chairman of the
committee. During the trial and execution of Englands king the country made the
courageous decision to go protectorate. This means that the country went on without
having a king in charge. This allowed Lieutenant General Oliver Cromwellto step up
and become the Lord Protector for the English government.
Cromwell took full advantage of becoming the Lord Protector, also known as the
Ruler of England. This gave him the power

The Fight For Preserve Animal Independence
The Fight to Preserve Animal Independence Kindness and compassion towards all
living things is a mark of a civilized society. Conversely, cruelty, whether it is
directed against human beings or against animals, is not the exclusive province of
any one culture or community of people (CГ©sar ChГЎvez). Over the years,
scientists have struggled to establish a technological way to ensure that their
experiments are both safe and accurate. However, economic and political afflictions
occurred during the twentieth century that restrained researchers from finding
alternatives to test their new drugs. The inflation of disease, the need for cosmetics,
and the essence of science urged scientists to conduct their experiments on animals
since it was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scientists inhumanely sabotage animal lives and coerce them to live in unbearable
conditions in order to conduct accurate results that can be used on people.
Additionally, corporations are becoming corrupt because they fear that they will lose
money once consumers learn about the pernicious procedures that go behind making
their products. Despite the necessity for treatments and products, animal rights
activists have fought continuously to preserve animal independence by exposing
research facilities and advocating protests that have urged many corporations to
consider producing animal cruelty free products. It is important that individuals
acknowledge that scientists and researchers are harming and endangering animal
species by conducting unjust and inhumane experiments on these innocent creatures.
Therefore, limiting the ways scientists test on animals will not only protect animal
rights, but it will enhance human companionship. Ending animal abuse in research
will create an effective social, political, economic, and cultural advancement that will
improve moral significance among humans.
The entity of human decency declares that all individuals are entitled to equality
upon respecting and preserving the environment around them. However, the
conundrum comes when people begin to lose their integrity towards nature and take
advantage of it. They become so

Ca3130 Unit 1 Case Study
2.8 CA3130 Op Amp
CA3130A and CA3130 are op amp that combine the advantage of both CMOS and
bipolar transistors. Gate protected P channel MOSFET transistor are used in the input
circuit to provide very high input impedance, very low input current and exceptional
speed performance. The use of P,OS transistor in the input stage results in common
mode input voltage capability down to 0.5V below the negative supply terminal, an
important attribute in single supply application.
The CA3130 series circuit operates at supply voltage ranging from 5V to 16V. They
can be phase compensated with a single external capacitor, and have terminals for
adjustment of offset voltage for application requiring offset null capability
[Figure.2.8]
Controllable output power analysis of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Efficiency increases due to low energy consumption
3. It provide battery backup for about one hour
7.2 Application
1. To reduce cost, size and weight of a power supply
2. CCTV cameras, TV s, monitor, PC s, laptop and camcorder power packs, printers,
fax machine, VCRs, portable CD players, microelectronics based devices in
automotive, computing, communication, consumer electronics and industrial
applications use SMPS.
Controllable output power analysis of SMPS using PWM technique for DC appliances
Sigma, Matar Page XXXVII
CHAPTER 8
CONCLUSION
Sigma, Matar Page XXXVIII
пѓ Suitable components were selected and tested for desired performance.
Functional verification was performed on combined circuit of the selected
components for open loop network both in NI MULTISIMand on NI ELVIS. PWM
based feedback network was successfully designed tested and implemented both in
NI MULTISIM and in Hardware using NI ELVIS Suite. The Design and
implementation of desired
SMPS circuit was successfully completed.
Sigma,

Identify And Evaluate Clearwater Technologies Existing...
1. Identify and evaluate Clearwater Technologies existing pricing on the QTX line.
What are its pricing objectives? With the introduction of the upgrade, should
Clearwater reconsider its pricing strategy?
The existing pricing:
Number of seats
To end users
Unit cost
Actual unit cost
10
8,000
500
900
20
14,000
700
900
30
17,250
900
900
According to table 1 and 2, because Clearwater is upgrading its products right now,
they will design the 30 seat server, so even the customer just want 10 seat or 20 seat,
Clearwater will still ship them the 30 seat server with just 10 or 20 seats usable. So in
this case, the actual cost of the server will all be 900 dollars.
The pricing objectives:
For the financial department, the objective is to ... Show more content on
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2. The Sales Manager Brian James:
New 30 seat unit 17,250
Original 10 seat unit 8,000
Price for 20 seat unit 9,250
And the final new 20 seat unit price will be 14,000
For this pricing option, he didn t increase the original prices of both 30 seat and 10
seat. Instead, he simply calculated the 20 seat price by using the difference between
30 seats and 10 seats.
In the positive aspect, this pricing strategy is actually fair enough for the current
customers, because he didn t change anything to the current price. Obviously this
strategy will help Clearwater to gain more customers loyalty, and probably they will

get more orders.
But on the other hand, after all the company was changing the product system
because they want more profits, the pricing strategy provided by Rob was clearly
ran in the opposite direction. I think it s a little be less aggressive for the product
manager to actually decrease their prices. Fortunately the profit margin for the QTX
is good enough, so they can still make remarkable profit on it.
3. Hillary from Financial Department:
She suggested that they should be more aggressive and set the price at 15,000 or
even 20,000 (I think she means the price for 20 seat, I m a little bit confused here)
4. What should the final price be?
Due to the 3 department have to set a compromised pricing strategy, otherwise they
will keep arguing

Kurt Lewin s Change Management Theory
Change management theory:
In order for the initiative of bedside handover with the use of ISBAR framework to be
implemented and work efficiently, a change management theory can be applied. One
change management theory that is commonly used amongst nurses in different
specialty areas is Kurt Lewin s change management theory. This theory is of
particular relevance to my initiative as in the last stage of the theory involves
sustainability which is of great importance when it comes to delivery quality care.
Lewin s change management theory involves three steps; unfreeze, change and
refreeze. From Lewin s perspective, the process of change begins with creating the
perception that change is needed, then moves onto the actual desirable level of
change and lastly, solidifying the new behaviour as the new normal (Burnes, 2004).
In Lewin s first stage, unfreezing is about encouraging people to think about the
current situation and helping them realise the need for change (Kassean Jagoo,
2005). The first move is therefore is to raise awareness for the need for change by
communicating the proposed change to all those who are going to be affected by the
initiative, such as the patients, charge nurse and nurses. Making research articles
about the benefits of bedside handover available for people to read is another way to
raise awareness. Lastly, displaying posters of the new initiative around the ward can
be done as another tool to help implement the change. For the change

Women And The Criminal Justice System
Women and Men in the Criminal Justice System Throughout history, the criminal
justice system has mainly focused on men entering the criminal justice system
rather than women. This is not portrayed largely by the media and society because
it is not truly considered a highlight topic. Men and women face incarceration on a
daily basis, causing them both to have different experiences based on their gender.
The crimes and punishment faced by each gender is different and can affect the
way society views the person as an individual and/or as a group. The nature and role
in society can be a factor of the incarceration and the experience they may face while
in the criminal justicesystem. Although the depiction of men entering the criminal
justice system is portrayed regularly, the rate of women entering the criminal justice
system has faced a higher increase than men entering the system.
Types of Crimes Committed: Men vs. Women Men who enter the criminal justice
system are depicted by society as violent individuals rather than women who are
often depicted as accomplices who are often times unaware of things happening
around them. In a study conducted, it was found that almost 13 percent of men
were jailed on murder charges and 13 percent for rape or sexual assault, while 11
percent of female inmates were there on murder charges and 2 percent for rape or
sexual assault. This in many cases is tested to be true since men are more violent than
men in nature and due to the fact that

The Use Of Biologics And Medical Devices Should Be Strict
The level of regulation governed by the FDA over drugs, biologics medical
devices is a widely debated topic. In my point of view, the level of regulation on
drugs, biologics and medical devices should be strict. The current regulations
governed by the FDA are very strict and should remain that way because the base of
these regulations are underlined by various tragedies which we don t want to be
repeated. For instance, the thalidomide incident in which many children were born
with Phocomelia (shortening or absence of limbs). Thalidomide, which started as
an OTC drug in 1957 as a remedy for sleeplessness was later found to have off label
effects such as mitigation of morning sickness in pregnant women. Hence was then
prescribed worldwide to pregnant women. However, in 1962 Frances Kelsey
prevented the approval of this drug in the USA. This resulted in Harris Kefauver
Amendment in 1962 which tightened the investigation and approval of drugs
requiring the manufacturers to prove their safety and efficacy. Many incidents could
be avoided in the past if the regulations were firm and so there is an utter necessity of
governing bodies for oversight of clinical trials, new drug development and
manufacturing of drugs, biologics and medical devices. Many of these unfortunate
events were mishaps, but there are many such incidents which are the result of greed
and corruption leading to adulteration of drugs, cosmetics and food products. Until
the 19th century the slaughter,

Sigatoka Essay
Black Sigatoka of banana and plantain caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis
History and distribution of the disease
The Sigatoka disease complex currently comprises three organisms: Mycosphaerella
fijiensis M. Morelet, M. musicola R. Leach ex J.L. Mulder, and M. eumusae Crous
Mour. The first species identified was M. musicola in Indonesia in 1902 (Jones
2000) causing the yellow Sigatoka; since then it is present in most banana growing
regions, and it has been a problem in high altitudes and cool temperatures (Mouliom
Pefoura et al., 1996). Mycosphaerella fijiensis, the black Sigatoka or black leaf
streak, was first reported on the island of Fiji in 1963, even though isolates were
more diverse in the Papua New Guinea Philippines region indicating the center of
origin of this pathogen (Stover, 1978). In less than two decades since it was
discovered it had spread out to Central America; nowadays it is distributed
worldwide causing significant damage in high and low altitudes (Agrios, 2005).
Interestingly, it competed successfully with M. musicola causing its replacement
(Carlier et al., 2000). M. fijiensis has been shown to be more virulent then M.
musicola due to develop symptoms more rapidly (Ploetz et al., 2003). Other reasons
for the displacement of M. musicola involve more sexual cycles per year and higher
ascospore production (Strover, 1980).
In the 1990s, M. eumusae was discovered and it seems to be a close relative to the
two species described above. The

Fall Of Rome Dbq
What were the primary reasons for the fall of Rome? During it s time Rome was
one of the biggest powerhouses on the planet. Rome had many achievements but
what comes up must come down and Rome eventually fell. Some people still don t
know what the main reason why rome fell but there are a couple of reasons it fell.
Some reasons our having a weak army, political and leadership problems, and
economic problems. Here is some evidence why Romefell.
First off is economic problems and the main problem is that Roman money
became less and less valuable everyday. Another problem of the roman economy is
that the law was very easy to bribe the rich can basically avoid the law by just
paying them. This is said by Pricus a Roman ambassador to the Huns in document
E. Taxes were also very high and this made Roman citizens mad and began to riot.
This piece of evidence is also said by Priscus in document E. The emperor themself
would steal just for their own personal gain. This was said in the brain PoP The Fall
of Rome . Rome had a very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rome s army became lazy and didn t want to train right and do other things like
they abandoned their armor since they were too lazy to wear it. This was said by a
roman historian Vegetius in document B. Also said by Vegetius the roman army
abandoned their ground drills which made them an easy target. This problem was
created because of the army s laziness and the army didn t care about training.
Rome also had to draft soldiers but their was a major fluad in the system and
certain groups can avoid or escaped being drafted like cooks, bakers, and slaves.
This was written by Michael Grant a reappraisal and since different groups of
people can escape the draft the military didn t get as many soldiers. If you want a
huge empire you need good leadership but that what rome lacked the

Hamlet Existentialism In Hamlet
The first approach is philosophical, where Hamlet is suffering from all these
feelings in the play like madness, metaphysical nausea, and ontological dolour
because he is someone who reflects on human existence and about the situation he
is in with the murder of his father and knowing who it was that killed him. He finds
out that the world isn t what he had thought of it to be, but through this madness it
has helped him to see through all the hypocrisy,insincerity and scheming ways of
other people. The famous, To be, or not to be, that is the question: whether tis
nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take
arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them. To die to sleep, no more;
and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural
shocks...(Shakespeare 63) is an example of existentialism for hamletis contemplating
if he should live or die with knowing what his uncle did to his father and with
everyone out trying to get him and prove of his madness even his friends.
The second approach is traditional revenge tragedy, which is shown greatly in this
play where the conflict between Hamlet and Claudius throughout this play is built
upon revenge. Hamlet s father s ghost comes to Hamlet and tells him to seek revenge
on his brother for his
murder and although Hamlet agrees he prolongs the process, and that makes Hamlet
irritated with himself even more. But am I pigeon livered and lack gall to make
oppression

Raymond s Run Literary Analysis
Raymond s Run Name: Institution: Date: Part one Raymond s Run In the story
Raymond s Run, Squeaky is a young lady who is refining her qualities and identity.
She is a determined young lady and will remain determined to accomplish the
objective to be an extraordinary competitor and to at last beat Gretchen and win the
up and coming race. Squeaky is exceptionally conceited all through the story; she
figures out how to acknowledge an incentive in others as the story ends. In the start
of the story, Squeaky builds up that she is a competitor by calling herself Miss
Quicksilver, a woman who can t be beaten. As Squeaky is depicting herself, and her
capacity to be engaged, she likewise starts portraying the deficiencies in the general
population... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gretchen is Squeaky s main competitor and is a new girl. Squeaky disregards
Gretchen s smile at her in one of the encounters. She believes girls do not smile at
each other. On the race, she notices that Gretchen also has the ability to run and
kicks her legs like a pro. She starts viewing her with respect. As they wait for the
crack of the pistol, Squeaky notices that Raymond is across the fence imitating what
they were doing. She glances to check on her brother run along the sidelines.
Raymond runs with her arms tucked behind him which was a unique style and she
realizes that the brother had the potential to be a runner. Squeaky thinks of
concentrating on training his brother on how to run instead of listening to the
announcements of the winner. Her room is full of ribbon and trophies, but Raymond
has none in his room. By the time her name is mentioned, all her focus had shifted to
the future of Raymond. Part Three Outline of Raymond s Run I. Introduction A.
Background of

Smart Growth Community
Abstract Living a healthy lifestyle is the biggest concern in creating a smart growth
community in Malaysia. Towards building the community, the involvement of
landscape architects who are capable and skillful in varies of aspects such as
planning and designing is one the needs in visualising a smart growth community into
reality. But through the process of creating it, there are few challenges that landscape
architects in Malaysia should face and as for making it into reality, landscape
architects need to overcome problems and challenges towards building a smart
growth community in Malaysia. 1. Introduction Urbanization, globalization and the
spread of materialism have provided an opportunity for landscape... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
c) Increase Housing Choice: Provide housing choices for all income levels. Figure 2:
Simulation of Smart Growth Residential Housing Project Images courtesy of: Urban
Advantage d) Create Walkable Communities: Create places where people live, work,
learn, and play and that make these communities desirable from any point of view. e)
Attractive Communities with a Strong Sense of Place: Develop: a vision and set the
appropriate standards to meet the vision for development and construction within the
community. f) Protect farms, Unique Natural Features, Critical Environmental Areas,
and Open Spaces : Preserve critical environmental areas to improve a community s
quality of life g) Direct New Development Toward Existing Communities and
Infrastructure: using already existing infrastructure and resources. Figure 3:
Simulation of Smart Growth Urban Revitalization Project (Clever, MO) Images
courtesy of: Urban Advantage h) Offer A Variety of Transportation Choices : The
key is making available to the residents more

Essay Personality Theories
Personality Theories
Table of Contents
Freud
Jung
Adler
Rogers
Maslow
Humanistic strengths and weakness
Psychodynamic strengths and weakness
Some similarities of both
Web Resources
Freud Biography
Biography
Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in a small town Freiberg in Moravia. His
father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His
mother was a lively woman, her husband s second wife and 20 years younger. She
was 21 years old when she gave birth to her first son, her darling, Sigmund. Sigmund
had two older half brothers and six younger siblings. When he was four or five he
wasn t sure the family moved to Vienna, where he lived most of his life.
A brilliant child, always at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not long afterward, he died of the cancer of the mouth and jaw that he had suffered
from for the last 20 years of his life
Jung
Biography
Carl Gustav Jung was born July 26, 1875, in the small Swiss village of Kessewil.
His father was Paul Jung, a country parson, and his mother was Emilie Preiswerk
Jung. He was surrounded by a fairly well educated extended family, including quite
a few clergymen and some eccentrics as well. The elder Jung started Carl on Latin
when he was six years old, beginning a long interest in language and literature
especially ancient literature. Besides most modern western European languages,
Jung could read several ancient ones, including Sanskrit, the language of the
original Hindu holy books. Carl was a rather solitary adolescent, who didn t care
much for school, and especially couldn t take competition. He went to boarding
school in Basel, Switzerland, where he found himself the object of a lot of jealous
harassment. He began to use sickness as an excuse, developing an embarrassing
tendency to faint under pressure. Although his first career choice was archeology, he
went on to study medicine at the University of Basel. While working under the
famous neurologist Krafft Ebing, he settled on psychiatry as his career. After
graduating, he took a position at the Burghoeltzli Mental Hospital in Zurich under
Eugene Bleuler, an expert on (and the namer of) schizophrenia. In 1903, he married
Emma Rauschenbach.

Christian Art Vs Greek Art Essay
Compare/Contrast of Ancient Greek art and late Antiquity art
While most art styles differ in many ways there are no two art forms, in my opinion,
that differ and contrast each other as much as Greek and early Christian art seem to.
And so, today we will be comparing but mostly contrasting these two art forms from
each other.
Greek Art is based most on worldly situations, this is because the Greeks viewed man
as the measure of all things, and they spent most of their time trying to create the
perfect specimen of humanity. The Greeks strive for perfection resulted in them
making very realistic art pieces such as statues; these statues were almost always of
young men at their prime and were called kouros. The attention to detail that the
Greeks had, along with the muscle definition and the expressions the statues often
possessed, the archaic smile in the archaic period that represented being alive and the
emphasis the people of the Hellenistic period had with draping and non geometric,
wet garments for women, resulted in Greek art becoming one of the most realistic
but also idealized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This form of art is based on a canon that was created in the Late Empire period of the
Roman Empire, for a sculpture called the tetrarchs, which shows four people, two
ceasers and two agustie, with short and stocky bodies, big heads, hands and feet,
slim shoulders, and expressionless faces. Christian art is largely portrayals of Christ
as a young and carefree Sheppard, because of how hard life was for the Christians at
that time. It was very idealistic and did not have accurate portrayals of the human
body, in what is assumed to be the Christians attempts to distance themselves from
anything that resembled the Greeks and romans. Christian art was also mostly done
for inside churches, and was not for

Analysis Of The Croatian Market In Croatia
In order for a U.S. Company to enter the Croatian market it is important to have a
thorough and deep understanding of the intricacies of the market. In order to acquire
this knowledge extensive research and investigation has been conducted. Below I
have included a general overview/ analysis of the Croatian Market which facilitates
market entry planning and projects. Market Overview Croatia is a developing
country situated in Southeastern Europe it has a relatively small yet complex market
which plays a very vital role when it comes to political and economic stability in the
Balkan region. Croatian population consists of a small 4,170.60 million people
according to the World Bank s data. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A social mindset prevails in various parts of Croatian society. It is important to keep
in mind that Croatia has recently recovered from the Homeland war just twenty two
short years ago. The country has made tremendous strides towards reconstruction
and recovery within the last decade. Some major setbacks the country deals with
today are that the majority of Croatian income comes from government funding,
social insurance, or public monopolies. Not from the revenues of truly competitive
companies. Therefore, any reforms that are introduced that are in opposition to or
address corruption, public overspending, or judicial inefficacy usually faces strong
opposition from privileged majority on top. On a more optimistic note Croatia has a
growing force of entrepreneurs who have innovative and vibrant ideas which are
changing the way business in conducted in many industries in Croatia. These
entrepreneurs and their businesses follow strong EU regulations and rules which
make them perfect potential partners for American companies looking to expand in
the region. Market Challenges Croatia s developing Economy is still after its gained
independence in 1991. A number of internal problems plague Croatia s development.
These include Judiciary inefficiencies infested with case back logs and a lack of
expertise in commercial affairs, and a complex non transparent bureaucracy.
Corruption is also a major issue that people battle with when conducting business

Ethics in Accounting
Ethics in Accounting
By
Pace University New York
Accounting for Decision Making, MBA 640
Fall 2011
Required Research Paper
Page 1 of 11
Table of Contents
NumberContentPage Number
1Introduction3
2Ethics in Accounting4 3Enron Scandal6
4Satyam Scandal8
5Conclusion10
6References11
Page 2 of 11
Introduction
What is Ethics ?
Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that addresses
questions about morality that is, concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong,
virtue and vice, justice and crime, etc.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics
What is Accounting ?
Accounting is basically maintaining and providing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Governments loses great amount of taxes and investors lose their hard earned money
which they invest in a firm to get benefits and profits in the future.
Accounting associations around the world are coming up with strict rules and
guidelines to prevent accounting frauds. They suggest internal audits and controls to
prevent any fraud or unethical behavior by a firm s employees and higher authorities.
The Enron scandal in USA and Satyam scandal in India are considered to be one of
the most noted scams.
Source: http://www.top term paper sites.com/essays/ethics of accounting.html
Page 5 of 11

ENRON Scandal
ENRON was a multinational company founded in 1985 in Omaha, Nebraska in
USA. It was mainly an energy company that was also into petro chemicals, plastics
etc. Merger of two companies, namely, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth Inc.
formed ENRON. Soon after the merger ENRON became the ace of Natural Gas
Industry. It spread its operations across the globe including India. Though in India, it
failed due to political issues, but ENRON succeeded great in USA.
The ENRON scandal is considered to be one of the most notorious scams in the
history of USA. It shocked the USA and world. So, what did ENRON do? ENRON
got deregulated by the government because ENRON showed fake and inflated
accounts. It mislead its investors and employees. By misrepresenting earnings

Math Sl Fish Production
FISH PRODUCTION MODELING The aim of this investigation is to consider
commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is
from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture). The following data provided below was
taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total
mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year|
1980| 1981| 1982| 1983| 1984| 1985| 1986| 1987| 1988| Total Mass| 426.8| 470.2|
503.4| 557.3| 564.7| 575.4| 579.8| 624.7| 669.9| Year| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993|
1994| 1995| 1996| 1997| Total Mass| 450.5| 379.0| 356.9| 447.5| 548.8| 589.8| 634.0|
527.8| 459.1| Year|... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The principle axis is midway between the maximum and minimum, so
dв‰€634.0+356.92в‰€495.45. So, the model is Mв‰€138.75sin2П
Ђ9x c+495.45
for some constant c. We can notice that the point A on the original graph, graph1,
lies on the principles axis and so it is a point at which we are starting a new period.
Since A is at (1989,450.5), c = 1989. The model is therefore Mв‰€138.75sin2П
Ђ9x
1989+495.45 and we can superimpose it on the original data as follows. Graph5. Sin
model The graph shows what happens when we fit the original graph , Graph4. with
its model graph. The slopes of the two graphs are presented to be nearly equal at
certain points. The model presents decreasing and increasing values. Points shown
from year 1989 1991, 1995 1997, 1999 2000, 2002 2003, 2004 2005 are decreasing,
as for the rest of the years are increasing. The following table below presents the total
mass of fish that were raised form the fish farm, in thousands of tones. Year| 1980|
1981| 1982| 1983| 1984| 1985| 1986| 1987| 1988| Total Mass| 1.4| 1.5| 1.7| 2.0| 2.2| 2.7|
3.1| 3.3| 4.1| Year| 1989| 1990| 1991| 1992| 1993| 1994| 1995| 1996| 1997| Total Mass|
4.4| 5.8| 7.8| 9.1| 12.4| 16.0| 21.6| 33.2| 45.5| Year| 1998| 1999| 2000| 2001

Reasons For Police Brutality
As recent incidents of police brutality plague our nation toward minority groups,
especially that of African Americans, the question asked by many is if such deadly
force necessary, and what other actions could have led to a better outcome? Although
our primary thought is to blame police officers for death, we must realize that
sometimes deadly action is necessary and anyone put in a similar situation would act
the same way. According to the U.S Supreme Court in the 1985 case, Tennessee vs
Garner, policeforce can only be used when, [the] suspect is a significant threat to
officer or others. Later, in the case of Graham vs. Connor, the Supreme Court ruled
that officers who use force must be judged on the totality of circumstances and a
standard of objective reasonableness. Force must be judged from the perspective of a
reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight;
however, this does not excuse police brutality, and officers must face penalties for
taking someone s life. Cases such as, Eric Garner, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice
illustrate when police need to be punished for their actions and be held accountable
for violence against citizens. Although clearly outlined for what would be a just
reason for necessary force, many cases that involved police brutality can be blamed
on tactics that relate to broken windows and a need for different policies and
methods. To begin with, many incidents to police brutality occur because of lack of

Discussion of the Importance of Multilingualism Among
Yout...
Language is a system of representation that enables us to encode and convey meaning
through the production and combination of signs. (Neves, 2011) Multilingualism can,
therefore, be described as a person s capability to maintain and practice two or more
languages in an environment. This concept is quite commonly seen throughout South
Africaas there is a total of eleven official languages. These languages are critical in
today s youth as they are exposed to a culturally diverse society which enables them
to broaden their thinking in every day life.
Language within societies can be broken down into two categories, namely Linguistic
Determinism and Linguistic Relativism. Linguistic Determinism proposes that
different languages incorporate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the years of language acquisition, the brain stores linguistic information but
it also adapts to the grammatical predictabilities of language. (Sakai, 2005) It is
classified under Cognitive Psychology and this development builds and enhances a
child s communication skills in their schooling careers. However, if children
attend parallel medium schooling, they are likely never to learn and use one
language. They will be able to speak and write in both languages which is a
positive aspect but they may never have the full vocabulary or grammar rules as
they are too busy learning both languages instead of concentrating fully on one. The
positive aspects of multilingualism outweighs the negatives as being bilingual
broadens one s opportunities in schooling, especially in tertiary education, as well as
one day when they are in search of jobs. A person is that much more employable and
more likely to be successful if they are able to participate and communicate
effectively in a growing and changing work environment.
Multilingualism can be seen as a vitally important factor amongst young South
Africans as there is a constant change occurring in the schooling and work
environments. The drastic change from Apartheid to the diverse and inclusive society
today, where all languages are accepted and recognised in South Africas legislation,
is the grounding and

Blade Runner Research Papers
Blade Runner, adapted from the book Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, is
the cornerstone science fiction movie of it s time. It s neon lights and overcrowded
megalopolis culture helped define what an entire generation thought of the future.
In the movie, a nuclear war makes it necessary for off world colonies to be made.
These colonies employ replicants, genetically designed androids with no emotions
that are identical to humans, as slave labor. After an attack by rebellious replicants,
they were banned on the earth. A police force was made to kill, or retire, these rogue
replicants. These killers were known as blade runners. After a group of replicants
infiltrate the earth, a former blade runnerknown as Rick Deckard is pulled out ve
retirement to hunt... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One particular group, led by Osama bin Laden, used these funds later to form Al
Qaeda, a terrorist organization which has been an ever present thorn in the side of the
US since the 90s.
These consequences, among others, demonstrate the consequences of a society
driven by fear. This is reflected in the world of Blade Runner, where people live in
fear and paranoia of the replicants, creating tests to find these replicants and creating
a police force for killing them. It even got to the point where replicant life spans were
shortened to prevent them from developing emotion. Like the US government, the
people of the world of Blade Runner ignored how the discrimination would affect
those discriminated against.
Roy, the last replicant, said to be a slave is to live in fear . This was what the
replicants were subjected to. The fear of death, the fear of being killed by blade
runners, it was all very real for the replicants. The humans were also slaves. They
were bound by their fear of replicants, which pushed them to enact all the processes
against the

Krishna and Rama as exemplars of Dharma Essay examples
Dharma is knowledge prominently directed to the achievement of desired
happiness here (i.e. in this life) and hereafter by means of appropriate actions .
(Khan, Benjamin. The Concept of Dharma in Valmiki) Rama and Krishna have
been set as perfect exemplars of Dharma in the texts of Ramayana and Mahabharata
respectively. They are considered to be the reincarnations of God Visnu, a Supreme
Being, and supposedly lived their lives according to the Dharmic (or right) way of
life. However, the stories of Ramaand Krishna in the texts include some of their
actions, which are questionable to the act of Dharma. This may lead one to question
Ram and Krishna as true exemplars of Dharma. To understand and fully analyze if
the roles of Rama and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He says that there must be a framework within a society, which is mutually agreed
upon by the existing society. Dharma is embedded in that comprehensive framework
which is to be followed by the society without asking any questions.
It has already been mentioned that wherever conscious living beings congregate
some classes are bound to take place, and the first and the most obvious way of
preventing conflicts of interest in a community is for all its members to have the
same aims, same interests, same desires, hopes and fears, in fact the same
dispositions...Thus primitive ethics is deontological, a matter of rigid duties, taboos,
customs, and commandment, the fixed and unalterable. Khan then expresses that
Dharma unites the various castes in a society. He starts off with the fact that castes
will always be formed within any society. He says that these different castes will
have huge differences within the society but Dharma will unite these castes. He says
that Dharma provides everyone with the same aims, desires, hopes and fears but also
allows the different castes to have different roles in the society. Dharma, hence
allows the different castes to practice their own duties without causing any conflict
amongst them. Without conflict, a sustainable society can be upheld by following
the rules of Dharma. Society succeeds because everyone follows the rules of
Dharma. There would have been chaos everywhere if the society did not follow
Dharma.

An Investigation Of A Relationship Between Species...
Field Report
Ecology and Evolution
775317
An Investigation of a
Succession Relationship between Species Diversity Vegetation Area
By
Chutchanok Parinyapon
1257476
20th October 2014
Abstract
A field trip to Rangitoto Island was conducted to investigate a relationship between
species diversity and area of vegetation patch. The study site was chosen to study the
Primary Succession of plant species as it has volcanic condition. Successional
sequence for plant species on Rangitoto Island was constructed, and the results show
a positive directly proportional/linear relationship between the two variables.
Introduction
Rangitoto Island is Auckland s largest, most recent, and most distinctive, 2311
hectares Volcanic Island, located in the Hauraki Gulf of Auckland. Rangitoto Island
is approximately 5.5 km wide with its unique shield volcano cone rising 259 m above
sea level, a widely noticeable landmark of Auckland. The Island was formed
approximately 600 years ago by a series of eruptions. As a result from the
eruptions, most areas of the island, especially the Lava Field, are covered in black
Lava basalt and Scoria. It is fascinating that over 200 species of native trees and
flowering plants have successfully colonized themselves in such harsh, rocky terrain
(Ottaway, 2004; Wilcox, 2007).
Rangitoto Island is a wonderful example of a Primary Ecological Succession, where
plant life began in a new habitat, uninfluenced by pre existed ecosystem. Primary

Coal Production Of Coal Industry
1.0 INTRODUCTION
With approximately 25 million tonnes of steel making coal produced in 2013, Teck
Coal Limited is the largest producer of steelmaking (coking) coal in North America
and the second largest exporter of steelmaking coal with approximately 95% of the
coal produced being exported to various countries in Asia, Europe and South America.
China, Japan Korea form the bulk of the countries who import steelmaking coal from
Teck Coal Limited (Teck Resources Limited, 2013). Figure 1 below shows a
breakdown of the world coal reserves according to the type of coal and the potential
use.
Figure 1: World Coal Reserves according to type of coal and potential use (World
Coal Association)
Coal is mainly used in power generation and metallurgical applications with
majority of the coal being produced by Teck Coal Limited being used in the
manufacture of steel. Derived from vegetable matter that has undergone the process
of coalification, coal is a combustible sedimentary rock which releases energy upon
combustion. The commercial and technical value of coal increases with the increase
in the combustible material contained within the coal. The process of coalification
is made up of several stages, the first of which is the formation of peat beads
followed by the formation of seams. As these peat beds are exposed to heat and
pressure, over time they transform into anthracite or bituminous coal. In addition to
heat and pressure, the peat beds can also undergo chemical reactions

Listening Skills In Counseling
Counseling is a process that occurs when client engage a professional counselor to
set time aside expressing problems, thoughts and feelings in a confidential space so
being able to help them deal or overcome issues which cause difficulties and also
helped to improve life in future. Apart from that, a counselor is trained to listen with
empathy whereby with the helpof counselor, clients will slowly feel better (Dryden,
W, 2010).
Listening, attending, empathy, questioning, summarising are all the counseling skills
for a trained counselor. Each skill has the own meaning to it. These counseling skills
can be very effective in a way if a trained counselor knows how and when to apply
them during the session. Basically, listening skill involves ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Besides that, I reflect on the limitations and challenges of skills used by me in this
role play.
One of the most important limitations is dealing with anxiety. The moment I am
face to face with clients, I am feeling nervous and out of words. Imagine, being in a
room with someone who is a stranger to me and I should not expect her to start the
conversation instead. Understood that this could be her first time being in a
counseling session but to prevent her from keeping silent, I had to start a
conversation to start the session. Besides that I have to also build a relationship
and trust with clients so in days ahead, she will feel comfortable conversing with
me. Time is a crucial thing for me. Basically, I have a habit of looking at the time
for every five minutes although counseling session took up only an hour, but to me,
it seems to be long. Apart from that, she might think that I am bored listening to her
issue but as a act of trained counselor, I steal a glance on my watch when she grab a
drink or wipe her mucus. Although it is hard to maintain by not looking at the watch
each time, but to me it is a way of respect towards our

Conventional Drug Delivery Systems ( Ddss )
Abstract:
With the emergence of more novel and effective drug therapies, increased
importance is being placed upon the methods by which these drugs are being
delivered to the body. Different methodologies have been heavily investigated as
possible solutions , one of these methods are intelligent or Smart polymeric drug
delivery systems . Stimuli responsive and self regulating drug delivery systems have
captured the imagination of researchers, in large part because they suggest a means
to mimic the physiological homeostatic feedback mechanisms that are essential for
health. As dysregulation of homeostasis is a feature of many diseases such as
diabetes and cancer.
1.Introduction:
Conventional drug delivery systems (DDSs) are often accompanied by systemic side
effects that mainly are attributed to their nonspecific bio distribution and
uncontrollable drug release characteristics. To overcome these limitations, advanced
controlled DDSs have been developed to achieve the release of payloads at the target
sites in a spatial controlled manner.
Commercially available controlled release devices offer several advantages, e.g. they
maintain the drug within the desired therapeutic range with just a single dose, they
allow localized drug delivery which ultimately may reduce the need for follow up
care, they preserve drugs that are rapidly destroyed by the body and ultimately
improve patient compliance.
With the breakthrough of the biotechnology field in medicine, many advantages of

Beauty And Body Image In Zadie Smith s On Beauty
Beauty and Body Image
In Zadie Smith s On Beauty, one main struggle that all the female characters have in
common is body image. The burden of a woman s body remains a main premise
throughout the entire novel as the characters define their worth and have their worth
defined by others based on their physical appearance. The female body is viewed by
characters in different ways based on gender and age. The men in the novel view
women s in terms of their sexual worth as they focus on a woman s physical
appearance rather than her internal beauty, intellect and strengths. The older
women in the novel have a more realistic view of their own bodies and even find
value in their aging bodies. On the other hand, the younger women struggle with
negative body image as well as their sexual power as they begin their journey as
women. Men in the novel define women heavily based on their sexual worth,
which forces unrealistic expectations on women and limits their worth to just their
physical appearance. This is seen early on in the novel as Smith describes the
sexual universe . Kiki ponders how when you are no longer in the sexual universe
when you are supposedly too old, or too big, or simply no longer thought of in that
way apparently a whole new range of male reactions to you come into play (51).
Kiki realizes that in the eyes of many men she is no longer in the sexual universe,
and therefore is treated differently by the men around her. This idea of the sexual
universe

When The Drowned Man Symbolism
While the villagers are facing the grandiose drowned man, they just realize their
courtyards are empty, their tiny dreams are boring and obvious in front of this man.
At the same time, this part clearly illustrates their compassion to the dead man is a
reflection to themselves. When they see the dead man, they seem like notice what
they are lacking. They create story for his life is reflecting to what they desire to
have in their life; thus, they put their hope on the dead man and create story on the
dead man to makes them feel satisfy and happy. During the ritual, the villagers notice
that the village had been changed already, they also knew that everything would be
different form them on (59). Through the dead man, they see the future of... Show
The village is unknown, people in the village are unknown either, which is the
beginning of this myth. Further, the main character, the drowned man, Esteban, is a
significant character in the story. Throughout the story he is not only brings impacts
to the village, but also affects the villagers lives to be a better level. Whether or not
Esteban s myth and its influence is visible, it certainly changes the villagers attitudes
toward their life successfully. Eventually, villagers are not only transform the dead
man into a myth but also transform themselves to a magical place, they put what they
desire to have into the dead man, they enlarge their compassion toward the dead man
into something that they expect him to be, which makes readers to believe he is
actually

The Legalization Of Marijuana Should Be Legal
Abstract:
In the United States the legalization of marijuana has been one of the most
controversial topics around the country. It is controversial to many people because
under federal law the drug marijuana is illegal. However due to the positive medical
purposes of the drug, under state law marijuana is legal in certain states either
medically or recreationally. When you look back at this history of our country, we
have been through many periods of growth, expansion, and prohibition. Topics such
as the legalization of alcohol, and gay marriage have similarities with the legalization
of marijuana because of the simple fact that these changes in society impact the way
individuals live their lives. The benefits that this drug can bring to the country have
sparked some interest from different scholars studying the topic. However, the
negatives influences of the drug have brought up arguments that go against the
legalization of marijuana. These issues with the drug can ultimately lead to major
health issues, and more adolescent usage. This paper will review different schools of
thought about why states in America have legalize marijuana have legalized
marijuana medically and recreationally. To answer this question I took the method in
choosing three different states in the country to look at the views and laws of
marijuana. Each states in America has different needs, and laws. Looking into each
individual state gives the best answer to why more and more states are starting

Sexually Transmitted Disease Thesis Statement
Thesis Statement: Today s society enables and encourages teenagers to engage in
sexual activity and because of this; teens are putting themselves at risk for life
changing problems that can be avoided by remaining sexually inactive. Sexually
transmitted diseases, or STD s, are something that everyone is aware of, but few pay
adequate attention to. Teenagers that are having sex far too early are finding out what
STD s are firsthand. Sexually transmitted diseases are becoming more and more
common in teens. The rates are becoming so high that it is alarming. Many teen do
not realize the risk that they are putting themselves at by having sex whether it is
with one partner or multiple partners (Immell). AIDS, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and
Syphilis... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a teen contracts an STD, they will have to make multiple changes in their life if
what disease they get does not leave them bed ridden in a hospital. The hardest
thing for teenagers to understand is that if they end up contracting an STD, not
only are their parents going to be disappointed, but they will most likely have
social problems in school or in public in general. Most teenagers would not
necessarily want to be friends with someone who has an STD because they would
be afraid to somehow get it too. A teen that ended up with an STD would most
likely lose a lot in not all of their friends. An STD is just a giant social burden. Just
under half of the teens in the U.S. do not see themselves at risk for contracting an
STD (Henry J. Kaiser...). According to the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation,
four million teens get an STD every year in the U.S. This means that four millions
teens have their social lives destroyed each year. According to John D. Hartigan in
his article Distributing Condoms in Schools Encourages Teen Sex, he states that
condoms are being distributed in schools. This basically enables and encourages
teenagers to have sex; it is like telling them that it is okay when it really is not.
Hartigan also states that teens are not responsible enough to use condoms correctly.
Some teens do not know how to use or cannot obtain a condom so they decide not to
use one at all (The Facts of

Closed Adoption Research Paper
72 percent of adopted adolescents in the U.S. want to know why they are adopted,
65 percent want to meet their birth parents, and 94 percent want to know which
birth parent they look like. These are all statistics from a study done by the Search
Institute and they show how important it is for adoptees to know who their
biological parents are. This is a very debatable topic with the question of should
adoptees have the right to know who their biological parents are? Many people who
think that adoptees should not know their birth parents are the ones in favor of
closed adoptions. Closed adoptions refer to an adoptionprocess where there is no
interaction between birthmothers and prospective adoptive families. Also in closed
adoptions, there is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In multiple cases involving young teenagers, they talk about how finding their
birth parents helps them to know who they are. Even though many adoptees do not
want to find their birth parents because of they fear rejection, that could just show
their commitment to actually finding their birth parents. To start, three years ago,
Florence Ladden Fisher was in an automobile accident. Her last thought before the
crash, I am going to die and I do not know who I am. Mrs. Fisher, a wife and mother
now in her early 40 s, had spent almost 20 years searching for what she called her
true identity. She was an adopted child. She has found that most people, especially
adoptive parents cannot understand the compelling need for identity experienced
by many of the adopted children (Nemy). This was from the New York Times
article, Adopted Children Who Wonder What Was Mother Like? , and it shows
exactly how much finding your birth parents can impact your identity. Also, stories
like Tom McGee show some of the real reasons people try and find their birth
parents. Later in the same article about Carol Barbieri, it said, Adoptees like Tom
McGee of Oceanport said the fight to obtain access to their original birth records is
more about finding their identity knowing who they are and their medical history
than it is about reuniting with their biological family (Cervenka). So, Tom McGee
wasn t

Essay about The Benefits of Animal Testing are Too Great...
Animal Testing Animal testing began when William Harvey used animals 400 years
ago to find out how blood circulated through the body. The modern era of animal
research however started about 150 years ago with the rise of physiology as a science.
It was very different back then. There were no anesthetics or effective painkillers, so
the animals suffered a great deal, as did patients. Scientists learned that putting
animals, or humans through that type of torture was inhumane. Consider having to
have a leg amputated, which was not uncommon in those days due to the fact that
infections got very severe without the use of antibiotics, without even so much as an
anesthetic to control the pain. Now the treatment is there to help the pain, so... Show
It is very difficult, and in most cases simply not yet possible, to develop non animal
methods to replace the use of living animals. (RDS 2006).
There are many myths to animal testing. Many groups such as Animal Liberation
Front (ALF) contest that domestic animals are not receiving their rights and that
this is not justice. (BBC. 2006) However, studies have shown and proven that only
0.4% of all research animals are cats, dogs, and monkeys. 80% of animals being
used are mice, rats, fish, amphibians, birds, rabbits, and the occasional pig or sheep.
No matter what the animal, being used, a licensed breeder must specially breed it.
Another issue that is a big deal, yet is easily justified is the anesthetics. Anesthesia is
used to prevent suffering. Most procedures (60% in the UK) are so mild that giving
an anesthetic would mean more suffering than the experiment itself. (RDS 2006).
Members of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
) suggested that
animals are not the same as humans so there is no logical reason to why they should
test products on animals. Obviously there are differences between animals and
people. Under the skin or fur, the biology of humans and other mammals is
surprisingly similar. People have the same organs, controlled by the same nerves and
hormones, like other species. When there are differences, researchers know about
them. The differences can actually help scientific

According To Singer s Argument For Animal Rights
Singer brings a new set of thought to the common belief about equality. He alludes to
how the white slave owners once believed that the black slaves did not deserve equal
treatment. The fundamental doctrine of equality for a period has been tested on
human beings. The equality for a long period was vested in the treatment of women
and blacks. Racism and gender prejudice have always been the ground for the
argument for equality. However, according to what Singer posits, there is major
concern that stipulates the need to expand the thoughts towards other species.
Additionally, humanbeings are supposed to extend this thoughtto other nonhuman
organisms. Grounded on the primary argument that the doctrine of equality was set,
things should not... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He claims that animals are not a part and parcel of a society of moral agents that
have the capacity to respond to any moral claim. Cohen in his fierce arguments
claims that animal experiment is justifiable, and this is a way that would help in
reducing pain and sufferings to human beings. According to him, human beings
deserve better treatment than other animals. He claims that using animals in the
experiments would help in improving the welfare of human beings (Miller 90).
Cohen tries to justify his claims by saying that we do not have any direct obligation
not to inflict pain and suffering on the animals. He further says that when animals are
used in experiments, we do not violate any of their rights since they do not have any
right to be violated.
3.Explain whether or not you think the Silver Spring monkey experiments were
ethically justified. Why or why not?
The Silver Spring monkey experiments were ethically justified. To support this
claim, I would like us to relate the death of an animal and that of a human being. It
would be prudent even to kill two animals in research rather than to let a whole
generation be affected with a disease. For instance, by keeping the animals in the lab
with open wounds is a way of scientifically executing the research and by bandaging
the wounds, they would go against the intention of the research. I tend to believe that
the Silver Spring monkey experiment was ethical and justifiable.
4.Explain whether you think the brain development experiments were ethically
justified. Why or why

Transitioning From High School At College Is Always A...
Transitioning from high school to college is always a struggle for any young
adult. The idea of picking your own classes, living on campus, and separating from
lifelong friends is extremely overwhelming to process. However, when
transitioning to college you are now back in the underclassmen category and must
work your way back up the status ladder. College opens up a new world that
individuals must explore in order to make the best of their first year. But no matter
what college we attend, our freshman year of college will always have a strong
impact on our lives. Over the years as music, technology, television shows, and
trends become different, our experiences and memories of freshman year will never
change. So when interviewing my Great Aunt Arlene Dudie about her freshman year
of college, I visualized her journey and what her experience was like attending Illinois
State Universitybeginning in June of 1977.
Speaking with her about her life as a college student back in 1977 allowed me to
share another amazing moment with her that I will never forget. My great aunt is an
expressive, sociable, intelligent, and versatile woman. I am honored to be writing
about such an awesome individual such as my aunt. When I asked my aunt what she
enjoyed most about Illinois State, she replied ISU was (and still is) a great
university. Coming from a small town, I enjoyed meeting more African American
students from different areas of Illinois. I definitely shared the same feeling as

The Breakfast Of Champions By Ray Bradbury
Since the last time I wrote a journal, I had just finished Joseph Heller s Catch 22.
Now, I started and finished Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 and also started Kurt
Vonnegut s Breakfast of Champions. There are still sixty six pages remaining in
the novel. Fahrenheit 451 is about a man named Guy Montag living in a future in
which books are outlawed. Guy is a fireman whose job it is to burn all remaining
books currently located in his city. However, when Guy meets a strange girl living
outside of his apartment, he becomes intrigued with what books have the power to
do. Instead of following orders, Guy starts wondering why he is doing what he is
told to do rather than just doing what he is told. Breakfast of Champions is a science
fiction noveldescribing the lives of two strange men. One of these men is Kilgore
Trout, an unheard of novelist who will soon become one of the most famous men in
America. The other man in this story is Dwayne Hoover, a wealthy man who made
his fortune off of speculation on the stock market. Despite his luxurious home and
fantastic job, Dwayne will soon be appalled by Kilgore Trout s idea that everyone
around Dwayne is a robot. In both of these novels, change is an essential theme. In
Fahrenheit 451, focus will be brought on the change of the world in which Guy
resides, and also the change of Guy as a person, while in Breakfast of Champions,
the focus of change is how much America has changed since 1973. There once was a
time when reading was legal.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus s Contributions
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was born around AD 70, and by the early 90s he had
moved to Rome and thus begun his scholarly studies that became one of his chief
occupations (Rives xviii). Here in Rome he acquired his patron and benefactor, Gaius
Plinius Secundus, who had a very successful public career and was known well for
his collection of letters that Suetoniusmakes his first appearance in, as an advocate
(xviii). Plinius remained his benefactor for fifteen years; from his letters we can see
that Suetonius had an interest in pursuing a public career (xviii) and that he had a
great interest in scholarly and literary pursuits (xix). The fullest account of his
scholarly works are found in a work entitled, Suda, a Byzantine encyclopedia... Show
It is clear that Suetonius favored Augustus over the other Caesars, and in large
part due this is due to his more thoughtful, and responsible use of his power and
army. Yet Augustus never wantonly invaded any country, and felt no temptation
to increase the boundaries of the empire or enhance his military glory... (Suetonius
53). Clearly Augustus was not greedy with his power and felt no urge or need to
extend his power or to greater his military power, he valued and favored peace,
fairness, and wisdom; which is clearly shown here, Even when tribes rebelled
frequently or showed particular ill faith, Augustus most severe punishment was to
sell as slaves the prisoners he took... (54). The two faults in which we condemned
most strongly in a military commander were haste and recklessness (56). This
thoughtfulness and wisdom earned Augustus high honor in Suetonius report in
regard to his Military skills. In sharp contrast to Augustus; Caligula had an urge for
war, a desire for it to happen if you may. The prosperity of his own reign, he said,
would lead to it s being wholly forgotten, and he often prayed for a great military
catastrophe.., (162). He once, at the realization that the chance for war were slim to
none for him, ordered a few German prisoners to be taken across the Rhine and
hidden in the trees, after lunch his scouts

Synopsis Of Book I
Meghan Putnam
English10H Summer Assignment
Book I, Chapters 1 2
Where Raskolnikov lives in St. Petersburg is a crowded, filthy and run down area.
The streets near his garret are always filled with drunks and tradesmen. Rivers and
canals run through different parts of the city.
Raskolnikov lives in a garret of a five story house. His living conditions aren t great
and he lives in constant fear of his landlady. His room is extremely small and he
sleeps on an old, run down couch.
The pawnbroker is a small unkempt 60 year old woman named Alyona Ivanovna. She
wore tattered, old and dirty clothing. Raskolnikov dislikes her because he believes
she cheats the poor out of their money.
Raskolnikov meets Marmeladov in a tavern. He ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She also says that Dounia, after lots of consideration, has decided to marry another
man, named Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin. However, Luzhin wants to marry Dounia
because she s poor and wants to be called her savior. She tells him that she, Dounia
and Luzhin will be coming to St. Petersburg soon. After reading the letter,
Raskolnikov is distressed, bitter and wrathful. He walked through his town after
reading the letter and is mistaken for being drunk because he muttered things under
his breath.
Raskolnikov sees Sonia s and Dounia s lifestyles as being similar, they both have
given their lives up for the people they love. Sonia became a prostitute to support
her father and her family and Dounia is marrying a man that she knows that once
they are married can help Raskolnikov with his profession. Both these women don t
really want to do these things, but they do it because they know in the long run it will
benefit the people they love the most, their families.
On a walk contemplating his mother s letter, Raskolnikov discovers an older man
pursuing a very drunk, very young girl. Although he wants the girl to be safe,
Raskolnikov doesn t want to do it himself. He watches the girl and even gets in a
fight over the topic but he doesn t do anything himself , instead he pays a police
officer to bring her home. This shows that even though he doesn t have a great
character, his

Franz Fanon Racism
Before starting this paper, it is important to have historical background to understand
the direction I am going. According to the Internet Encyclopedia Philosophy Frantz
Fanon was an Afro French philosopher and a writer who had influence in the post
colonial studies. His work Black Skin, White Mask was formulated to show the
oppression of African Americans. Black peoplehave been the subject of racialized
and discursive discourse that has socially constructed them as criminal s amoral
human beings. To start off, by definition Negrophobia is classified as The strong
fear or dislike of black people in today s society Negrophobia is very much alive and
thriving. According to Brandon Hill at CNN Phobias are extreme aversions. They...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fanon criticizes Sartre for [s]eeing only one type of black man and equating anti
Semitism with Negrophobia as the errors of analysis committed in [Sartre s]
arguments (160 161) Fanon arrives at the relationship between blacks and whites;
which in my opinion he starts to teach us about the word Negrophobia . In what
seems like his search for this apparent relationship fanon ask, Is there any difference
between one racism and another? Don t we encounter the same downfall, the same
failure of man? (Fanon 67) Frantz referrers to Octave Mannon s Prospero and
Caliban: The Psychology of Colonization to pan out his standpoint of cultural
exploitation as a whole, Fanon acknowledges that Mannon s conclusion explains the
Colonizer native relationship (Fanon 64) Yet, in the same token fanon finds error in
Mannon s findings Fanon asserts that All forms of exploitation are alike and that
Colonial racism is no different from other racisms (Fanon 69) The question at hand is
very simple, is there any difference between Negrophobia and Anti Semitism
According to Jock McCulloch author of Black Soul, White Artifact: Fanon s Clinical
Psychology and Social Theory the answer is no. There is no substantial difference
between Anti Semitism and

Man on Wire Essay examples
September 11, 2012
Philippe Petit: Sane Wire Walker What do you think when you imagine a man
walking on a wire higher than 10 stories high? A French wire walker named
Philippe Petit walked over many structures from Notre Dame to Sydney, Australia,
to New York. Through the things he has done, people may think he is crazy.
However, Petit and I think that there is nothing crazy about what he has done. I
believe the people/society thinks he is crazy. They see this man up hundreds of feet
walking across a wire over famous architectures. Notre Dame, he walked over the
cathedral between the two bell towers. Sydney, Australia, he walked the wire across
the Sydney Harbour Bridge and slowed traffic as people watched the magnificent
show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You don t learn things like this over night, it hard work and dedication. The people
even had him evaluated to see if he was a lunatic, but simply found that all his
agnostics proved he was sane. Like Steve Irwin, do you think he is crazy? Steve
Irwin wrestles alligators, crocodiles, snakes, and other wild animals. He prepared
for his kind of work, schooling, learning how to read animals, what they tend to do
when aggravated. Yes, he went after dangerous animals but he knew what he was
doing, just like Petit. It was a dangerous thing to be doing, but he was prepared to do
so. So no, Philippe Petit isn t crazy, just well managed, well trained, and well
prepared for what he has done. Petit passed an evaluation to test if there was
something wrong with him. Also, because what he does is dangerous doesn t mean
he isn t right in the head. Just look at Steve Irwin and think twice before judging. He
brought entertainment to the people, inspiration that anything is possible. Petit is
just another human being that chased a dream, and accomplished his goal.
Works Cited
Man on Wire. Dir.James Marsh. Perf. Philippe Petit. Magnolia Home Entertainment,
2008.

Project Management Project Manager Job
In a perfect world, the project manager would simply implement the project plan
and the project would be completed. The project would work with others to
formulate a schedule, organize a project team, keep track of the progress, and
announce what needs to be done next, and then everyone would charge along.
(Larson p.339) We do not live in a perfect world and most of the time things do not
go according to plans. When situations arise project participants get upset, become
angry with each other, technical glitches accrue, and sometimes the job takes longer
than excepted. The project manager job is to get the project back running smoothly,
serve as a peacemaker, and make appropriate trade off, time cost, and the scope of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Larson p 340) Good management brings about order and stability by formulating
plans and objectives, designing structures and procedures, monitoring results
against plans, and taking corrective action when needed. Leadership involves
recognizing and articulating the need to significantly alter the direction and
operation of the work together to overcome hurdles produced by the change and to
realize new objectives. Strong leadership is not always necessary to successfully
complete a project. Well defined projects that encounter no significant surprises
require little leadership. It takes a special person to perform both roles well.
(Larson p 340) There are many different sets of people and groups involved in a
project. Each of these groups of stakeholders brings different expertise, standards,
priorities, and agendas to the project. Stakeholders are any groups that have a stake
or a personal interest in the performance and actions of an organization. Different
stakeholders have different needs, expectations, and levels of interest. (Kelly
/Williams p. 56) To be effective, a project manager must understand how stakeholders
can affect the project and develop methods for managing the dependency. The natures
of these dependencies are identified are: The project team is a team that provides
new tasks and skill development. The key is keeping the work stimulating and
involving. Individuals at this stage also need continued

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