ically beginning with a fever and flu-like symptoms, HFMD manifests through a distinctive rash on the hands, feet, and sometimes other body parts. Mouth sores and ulcers contribute to discomfort, often leading to a loss of appetite and irritability, particularly in infants and young children. The virus is highly contagious, spreading through respiratory droplets and contact with bodily fluids. The incubation period is 3 to 6 days, during which infected individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus. While HFMD is usually self-limiting and resolves within 7 to 10 days, maintaining good hygiene practices is crucial for prevention. Handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals or their belongings help curb the spread of the virus. Though complications are rare, vigilance is necessary, especially in severe cases where medical attention may be required. Despite its common occurrence and mild nature, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease underscores the importance of hygiene and awareness in minimizing its impact on affected individuals and preventing its transmission within communities.

1. HAND, FOOT,
AND MOUTH
DISEASE
HAND, FOOT,
AND MOUTH
DISEASE

2. Viruses from Enterovirus Family: Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71
Direct Contact w/ saliva, nose and throat secretion, vesicle fluid, or stool.
HFMD is a contagious viral infection that
affects commonly the young children and is
characterized by sores in the mouth and
rashes of hand and feet. (DOH, 2022)
CASE DEFINITION:
CASE DEFINITION:
CAUSATIVE AGENT:
CAUSATIVE AGENT:
MODE OF TRANSMISSION:
MODE OF TRANSMISSION:
After in contact with an infected of HFMD, symptoms appear in 3 – 6 days
INCUBATION PERIOD:
INCUBATION PERIOD:
PHOTO: Cloud-Clone Corp. PHOTO: Carey Hart from Instagram

3. Pathognomonic
signs:
Rashes, feverish,
lack of appetite,
and sore throat
Signs: Small sores on mouth, throat, & tonsils; rash or red spots on palm, soles,
diaper area & mouth area with poor appetite related to painful swallowing.
Symptoms: Fever; headache; pain & tenderness of infected palms and soles;
sore throat & runny nose.
Common infection among children age <5 years old susceptible, but
it is not impossible for adolescent and adults to become ill with
HFMD.
COMMON TO:
COMMON TO:
SIGN & SYMPTOMS:
SIGN & SYMPTOMS:
PHOTO: Carey Hart from Instagram

4. • Blood test
• Fecalysis
• Strep Test
You can help prevent catching or spreading hand, foot, and mouth disease by following simple steps:
PREVENTIVE MEASURES:
PREVENTIVE MEASURES:
LABORATORY TESTS:
LABORATORY TESTS:
Wash hand with
soap and water
After using the
toilet
Changing diaper
or potty training
Before
preparing food
and eating
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination
• Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

5. References:
• https://caro.doh.gov.ph/doh-car-warns-public-against-hand-foot-and-mouth-
disease/
• https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-
mouth/index.html#:~:text=Hand%2C%20foot%2C%20and%20mouth%20dise
ase%20is%20common%20in%20children%20under,schools%20and%20day%
20care%20centers.&text=Hand%2C%20foot%2C%20and%20mouth%20diseas
e%20spreads%20easily.
• https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/signs-
symptoms.html#:~:text=Healthcare%20providers%20can%20usually%20tell,t
o%20test%20for%20the%20virus.