The presentation introduces with the concept of "Internet of Things - IoT", it will cover IoT definition, some internet survey statistics, future growth of Internet and how it will connect the physical world objects with the virtual world, Applications of IoT Enabled World, Technical risks associated with it and a sweet video demonstrates the IoT concept of IoT enabled home.

1. IoT: Internet of Things
EVOLUTION OF AN INTERNET ERA
Gunjan Panara, Vijay Khupse

2. Definition:
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects, animals or people are
provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer the data automatically
over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.
 To understand the IoT, imagine each of the object(Light, Fan, Air-conditioned,
Projector, Door, etc.) here in this room, all wirelessly connected to communicate
with each other…
 IoT is a “network connecting to physical world objects” same as computers connect
with the Internet now.

3. What does “Thing” mean to IoT
 A person with a heart monitor implant.
 A farm animal with a biochip transponder.
 An automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure
is low.
 So the thing, in the Internet of Things, can be any natural or man-made object
that can be assigned an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer
data over a network.

4. Internet Connection:
 Internet Compatible Devices You Own ?
 More connected devices than people - 2008
 9 billion objects connected with the Internet - 2013
 14.8 billion internet-connected objects – February 2015

5. Future:
 2020: 50 Billion Connected Things
 6.6 objects will be connected with the Internet for each person.
 IPv6’s huge increase in address space is an important factor in the
development of the Internet of Things.

6. Survey: Future of IoT

7. Applications:

8. Applications:
 Fast and easy communication of information
 Live and analyzed data collection

9. Smart Cities:
 Smart Parking: Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city.
 Structural health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings,
bridges and historical monuments.
 Noise Urban Maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in real time.
 Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving
and walking routes.
 Smart Lighting: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in street lights.
 Waste Management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash
collection routes.
 Smart Roads: Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions according
to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or traffic jams.

10. Smart Environment:
 Forest Fire Detection: Monitoring of combustion gases and preemptive fire
conditions to define alert zones.
 Air Pollution: Control of CO2 emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars and
toxic gases generated in farms.
 Snow Level Monitoring: Snow level measurement to know in real time the quality
of ski tracks and allow security corps avalanche prevention.
 Landslide and Avalanche Prevention: Monitoring of soil moisture, vibrations and
earth density to detect dangerous patterns in land conditions.
 Earthquake Early Detection: Distributed control in specific places of tremors.

11. Smart Water:
 Potable water monitoring: Monitor the quality of tap water in cities.
 Chemical leakage detection in rivers: Detect leakages and wastes of factories in
rivers.
 Swimming pool remote measurement: Control remotely the swimming pool
conditions.
 Pollution levels in the sea: Control real-time leakages and wastes in the sea.
 River Floods: Monitoring of water level variations in rivers, dams and reservoirs.

12. Retail:
 Monitoring: product tracking for traceability purposes.
 Intelligent Shopping Applications: Getting advices in the point of sale
according to customer habits, preferences, presence of allergic components for
them or expiring dates.
 Marketing: Collect very huge amount of precise information about buyers and
their needs.

13. Industry:
 M2M Applications: Remotely machine control and auto-diagnosis for early
detection of problems.
 Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring of oxygen, ozone presence and toxic gas levels
inside chemical plants to ensure workers and goods safety.
 Temperature Monitoring: Control of temperature inside industrial and
medical fridges with sensitive merchandise.

14. Agriculture:
 Monitoring: keep latest information for soil moisture and fertility.
 Irrigation: Selective irrigation in dry zones to reduce the water resources required
in the green.
 Water Management: Study of weather conditions in fields to forecast ice
formation, rain, drought, snow or wind changes.
 Accuracy: Control the exact conditions of plant’s growth to get the highest
efficiency.
 Animal Tracking: Location and identification of animals grazing in open pastures
or location in big stables.

15. Security & Emergencies:
 Perimeter Access Control: Access control to restricted areas and detection of
people in non-authorized areas.
 Radiation Levels: Distributed measurement of radiation levels in nuclear
power stations surroundings to generate leakage alerts.

16. Daily Life:
 Remote Control Appliances: Switching on and off remotely appliances to avoid
accidents and save energy.
 Sensor-Based Furniture: It will warn you for your health cure. e.g. While you
seat for long time on computer desk, it will warn you to stand-up and walk
around for some distance.
 Energy and Water Use: Energy and water supply consumption monitoring to
obtain advice on how to save cost and resources.
 Care: Assistance for elderly or disabled people living independent.

17. Future Home with IoT:

18. Issues:
 Security in terms of Communication
 Data Privacy
 Out of Law boundaries and Government Surveillance

19. History:
 The concept named to “Internet of Things” in 1999 by Kevin Ashton.
 The first Internet appliance, was a Coke machine at Carnegie Melon University in
the early 1980s. The programmers could connect to the machine over the Internet,
check the status of the machine and determine whether or not there would be a cold
drink for them, should they decide to make the trip down to the machine.
 First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was held at Zurich.
 Four important technologies(Nano-tech , Wireless sensor, RFID and Smart tech) of
the IoT was proposed in WSIS(World Summit on the Information Society)
conference.

20. IoT: Demonstration
 Visualize The Concept of IoT, watch this video
Life Simplified with Connected Devices

21. Reference:
 wikipedia.org
 TED Talks - The-Internet-of-Things-Dr-John
 YouTube: Life Simplified with Connected Devices
 libelium.com - IoT Sensor Applications
 tech.co/internet-of-things-shaping-future
 theinternetofthings.eu/

22. Thanks for your attention
Questions ?