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KONSEP DESAIN
PENCAHAYAAN
MUSEUM ANGKUT
KOTA BATU
VIJJAJAYO THIO - 615140158
PENCAHAYAAN PADA MUSEUM
Museum sebagai ruang pamer benda-benda koleksi yang mempunyai nilai sejarah atau
seni yang tinggi harus dapat memberikan pencahayaan yang baik yang dapat
menonjolkan karakter dari benda-benda tersebut. Pencahayaan di dalam sebuah
museum baik cahaya alami maupun buatan,seperti dari lampu listrik, dapat
menimbulkan proses kerusakan pada berbagai bahan benda koleksi. Batu, logam, dan
keramik pada umumnya tidak peka terhadap cahaya, tetapi bahan-bahan organik,
seperti pada tekstil,kertas, koleksi ilmu hayat, sangat peka terhadap cahaya tersebut.
Cahaya merupakan suatu bentuk elektromagentik, memiliki dua jenisradiasi, yang
terlihat dan tidak terlihat. Di antara sekian banyak radiasi, makaradiasi ultraviolet dan
infra merah tidak terlihat oleh mata kita. Unsur ultraviolet sangat membahayakan bagi
benda-benda koleksi dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai perubahan baik pada bahan
maupun warna.
SYARAT-SYARAT UMUM DALAM PENCAHAYAAN PADA
SEBUAH MUSEUM DIANTARANYA:
a. Emphasis (Accent) Emphasis (accent) digunakan sebagai penarik perhatian pengamat
terhadap suatu objek yang ditonjolkan. Dengan adanya emphasis, objek akan tampil lebih
dramatis serta menarik.
b. Orientation Penataan objek pamer pada museum seringkali disesuaikan dengan bentuk
ruang. Penataan pencahayaan pada sirkulasi ruang digunakan sebagai pembentuk orientasi
ruang. 22
c. Color Pendefinisian objek pamer yang baik dapat terpenuhi apabila color rendering index,
color appearance, color temperature, memenuhi persyaratan yang ada. Dalam hal ini,
pemilihan jenis lampu juga akan mempengaruhi.
d. Flexibility Flexibility perlu diperhatikan terutama dalam ruang pameran yang bersifat tetap.
Penggunaan sumber cahaya yang mudah diletakkan dan dipindahkan menjadi pertimbangan
yang penting.
STANDAR PENCAHAYAAN (SNI) YANG BERKAITAN
DENGAN MUSEUM (SNI 6197:2011)
Fungsi ruangan
Tingkat
pencahayaan
(Lux)
Kelompok
renderasi
warna
Temperatur warna
Warm
<3300
Kelvin
Warm white
3300 Kelvin
~5300 Kelvin
Warm white
3300 Kelvin
~5300 Kelvin
Ruang pamer dengan obyek
berukuran besar (misalnya mobil)
500 1 ♦ ♦ ♦
Gudang 100 3 ♦ ♦
Lobi 350 1 ♦ ♦
kelompok 1 : Color Rendering Index 81% ~ 100%
kelompok 2 : Color Rendering Index 61% ~ 80%
kelompok 3 : Color Rendering Index 40% ~ 60%
kelompok 4 : Color Rendering Index < 40%.
LAYOUT
LOBI TIKET
MASTER LEDTUBE 1200MM 13W840 G5 I
Operasi tegangan: 220-240V
Watt : 13 W
Warna cahaya: 4000K
Kekuatan cahaya: 1600 lumen
CRI: 83%
http://www.lighting.philips.co.id/prof/led-lamps-and-
tubes/led-tubes/essential-led-tubes-t5-
mains/929001131110_EU/product
TRANSSEJARAH
LAMPU TAPE/STRIP LED MERK PHILIPS - 31059.
Operasi tegangan: 220-240V
Watt : 18W
Panjang tape: 5m
Warna cahaya: warm white - 3000K
Kekuatan cahaya: 380 lumen/meter.
https://www.tokopedia.com/plasmaelectric/led-strip-
philips-18w-18-w-komplit-ballast?src=topads
MASTER LED EXPERTCOLOR LED MR16 EXPERTCOLOR 7.2-
50W 940 24D
Operasi tegangan: 220-240V
Watt : 7,2 W
Warna cahaya: 4000K
Kekuatan cahaya: 480 lumen
CRI: 97%
http://www.lighting.philips.co.id/prof/led-lamps-and-
tubes/led-spots/master-ledspot-expertcolor-
lv/929001242408_EU/product
FOOD COURT
LAMPU TAPE/STRIP LED MERK PHILIPS - 31059.
Operasi tegangan: 220-240V
Watt : 18W
Panjang tape: 5m
Warna cahaya: warm white - 3000K
Kekuatan cahaya: 380 lumen/meter.
https://www.tokopedia.com/plasmaelectric/led-strip-
philips-18w-18-w-komplit-ballast?src=topads
PHILIPS LED DOWNLIGHT DN027B 8" 23W LED20
D200 ROUND
Watt: 23W
Tingkat keterangan: 2000lumen (setara dengan 2 lampu
CFLi x 32W)
Cutout: 8 inch / 200-205 mm
Sudut pencahayaan: 110°
CRI: 80
https://www.tokopedia.com/bason/philips-led-downlight-
dn027b-8-23w-led20-d200-round-warm-white-
ww?trkid=f=Ca0000L000P0W0S0Sh,Co0Po0Fr0Cb0_src=se
arch_page=1_ob=23_q=led+downlight+philips+23W_po=
4_catid=1024&lt=/searchproduct%20-%20p1%20-
%20product

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Konsep DESAIN Pencahayaan Museum Angkut Kota Batu

  • 1. KONSEP DESAIN PENCAHAYAAN MUSEUM ANGKUT KOTA BATU VIJJAJAYO THIO - 615140158
  • 2. PENCAHAYAAN PADA MUSEUM Museum sebagai ruang pamer benda-benda koleksi yang mempunyai nilai sejarah atau seni yang tinggi harus dapat memberikan pencahayaan yang baik yang dapat menonjolkan karakter dari benda-benda tersebut. Pencahayaan di dalam sebuah museum baik cahaya alami maupun buatan,seperti dari lampu listrik, dapat menimbulkan proses kerusakan pada berbagai bahan benda koleksi. Batu, logam, dan keramik pada umumnya tidak peka terhadap cahaya, tetapi bahan-bahan organik, seperti pada tekstil,kertas, koleksi ilmu hayat, sangat peka terhadap cahaya tersebut. Cahaya merupakan suatu bentuk elektromagentik, memiliki dua jenisradiasi, yang terlihat dan tidak terlihat. Di antara sekian banyak radiasi, makaradiasi ultraviolet dan infra merah tidak terlihat oleh mata kita. Unsur ultraviolet sangat membahayakan bagi benda-benda koleksi dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai perubahan baik pada bahan maupun warna.
  • 3. SYARAT-SYARAT UMUM DALAM PENCAHAYAAN PADA SEBUAH MUSEUM DIANTARANYA: a. Emphasis (Accent) Emphasis (accent) digunakan sebagai penarik perhatian pengamat terhadap suatu objek yang ditonjolkan. Dengan adanya emphasis, objek akan tampil lebih dramatis serta menarik. b. Orientation Penataan objek pamer pada museum seringkali disesuaikan dengan bentuk ruang. Penataan pencahayaan pada sirkulasi ruang digunakan sebagai pembentuk orientasi ruang. 22 c. Color Pendefinisian objek pamer yang baik dapat terpenuhi apabila color rendering index, color appearance, color temperature, memenuhi persyaratan yang ada. Dalam hal ini, pemilihan jenis lampu juga akan mempengaruhi. d. Flexibility Flexibility perlu diperhatikan terutama dalam ruang pameran yang bersifat tetap. Penggunaan sumber cahaya yang mudah diletakkan dan dipindahkan menjadi pertimbangan yang penting.
  • 4. STANDAR PENCAHAYAAN (SNI) YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN MUSEUM (SNI 6197:2011) Fungsi ruangan Tingkat pencahayaan (Lux) Kelompok renderasi warna Temperatur warna Warm <3300 Kelvin Warm white 3300 Kelvin ~5300 Kelvin Warm white 3300 Kelvin ~5300 Kelvin Ruang pamer dengan obyek berukuran besar (misalnya mobil) 500 1 ♦ ♦ ♦ Gudang 100 3 ♦ ♦ Lobi 350 1 ♦ ♦ kelompok 1 : Color Rendering Index 81% ~ 100% kelompok 2 : Color Rendering Index 61% ~ 80% kelompok 3 : Color Rendering Index 40% ~ 60% kelompok 4 : Color Rendering Index < 40%.
  • 6.
  • 8. MASTER LEDTUBE 1200MM 13W840 G5 I Operasi tegangan: 220-240V Watt : 13 W Warna cahaya: 4000K Kekuatan cahaya: 1600 lumen CRI: 83% http://www.lighting.philips.co.id/prof/led-lamps-and- tubes/led-tubes/essential-led-tubes-t5- mains/929001131110_EU/product
  • 10. LAMPU TAPE/STRIP LED MERK PHILIPS - 31059. Operasi tegangan: 220-240V Watt : 18W Panjang tape: 5m Warna cahaya: warm white - 3000K Kekuatan cahaya: 380 lumen/meter. https://www.tokopedia.com/plasmaelectric/led-strip- philips-18w-18-w-komplit-ballast?src=topads
  • 11. MASTER LED EXPERTCOLOR LED MR16 EXPERTCOLOR 7.2- 50W 940 24D Operasi tegangan: 220-240V Watt : 7,2 W Warna cahaya: 4000K Kekuatan cahaya: 480 lumen CRI: 97% http://www.lighting.philips.co.id/prof/led-lamps-and- tubes/led-spots/master-ledspot-expertcolor- lv/929001242408_EU/product
  • 13. LAMPU TAPE/STRIP LED MERK PHILIPS - 31059. Operasi tegangan: 220-240V Watt : 18W Panjang tape: 5m Warna cahaya: warm white - 3000K Kekuatan cahaya: 380 lumen/meter. https://www.tokopedia.com/plasmaelectric/led-strip- philips-18w-18-w-komplit-ballast?src=topads
  • 14. PHILIPS LED DOWNLIGHT DN027B 8" 23W LED20 D200 ROUND Watt: 23W Tingkat keterangan: 2000lumen (setara dengan 2 lampu CFLi x 32W) Cutout: 8 inch / 200-205 mm Sudut pencahayaan: 110° CRI: 80 https://www.tokopedia.com/bason/philips-led-downlight- dn027b-8-23w-led20-d200-round-warm-white- ww?trkid=f=Ca0000L000P0W0S0Sh,Co0Po0Fr0Cb0_src=se arch_page=1_ob=23_q=led+downlight+philips+23W_po= 4_catid=1024&lt=/searchproduct%20-%20p1%20- %20product