Architectural portfolio showcasing work gathered during Bachelors at University and Professional Practice.

1. Lai Ji Hao (Ben) Portfolio
University of Kent BA (Hons)
Graduate year : 2019-2020

2. 3
21
13
TheatreRoyal
InterventionArchitecture
Sandwich,Kent
Masterplanning
StStephensPark
Architecture&Landscaping
C
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Illustrator
- Adobe InDesign
- Adobe After Effects
- AutoCAD
- SketchUp
- Revit
- V-RAY
ABOUT
Part 1 Assistant Architect with a proven track
record of excelling in fast-paced environments.
A highly organised and efficient individual,
whose thorough and precise approach to
projects has yielded excellent results.
From my work experience at a contemporary
practice, I have developed a comprehensive
knowledge of the inner workings surrounding
many project types ranging from industrial, to
residential and commercial.
I have also contributed, on many occasions,
design input that resulted in further
development and design refinement as
regards to technicalities, client requirements
and compliance with local authority by-laws;
resulting in efficient project progression.
I am eager to leverage my expertise in a
university setting to further my academic
pursuits and actively contribute to the
advancement of architectural knowledge. I
am a highly ambitious designer with hopes of
improving urban lifestyles with green building
and eco-driven designs; of which I hold in
regard as the new form of architecture to
revolutionise urban landscapes, and inspire
a generation of natural aesthetic and organic
design.
EXPERIENCE
EDUCATION
2016 - 2020 University of Kent,
Canterbury, UK
(BA) Hons Architecture
Thesis : Verdant Architecture; How Architecture
play a role in re-establishing the important
relationship between Man and Nature
2015 - 2016 University of Kent,
Canterbury, UK
International Foundation
Program (IFP) Architecture
2009 - 2015 Tenby International
School, Malaysia
IGCSE (O-Levels)
2023 - 2024 Part 1 Assistant Architect
DC Architects, Malaysia
- Consolidate design development and address technical issues and
requirements with clients and consultants
- Liaise with local authorities and building planning bodies on viability of
proposed design in accordance with local by-laws
- Drafted, amended, compiled and published authorised Tender and
Detailed drawings for submission to local authorities and client tender
-Oversee construction and liaise with construction crew and contractor
on constructino stage of project
- Prepared, hosted and liaised in meetings and presentation for clients
and consultants
2021 - 2022 Freelance Designer and Cad Drafter
IZUMI Concepts SDN. BHD., Malaysia
- Conceptual design development with client and consultants
- Liaise with engineers and contractors on technical design issues,
infrastructure compliance, specifications, material supply and
mechanical asset sourcing
- Developed business operations and sales model in conjunction with
design proposal
-Official CAD drawings and computer generated High Quality Visual
Renders for proposal presentation
2017 - 2017 Part 1 Architectural Intern
Tetawowe Atelier, Malaysia
- Assisted Lead Designer and Architect with CAD drawings and 3D
models, including providing technical assistance and design input
- Prepared, drafted and authored detailed CAD drawings, from building
plans to furniture design, furniture setup and website design
- Participated and contributed towards several site studies and project
supervision under Lead Architect
-Assisting and preparation of exhibition hosted by firm
SKILLS

3. University of Kent, Intervention Architecture Module
Margate, Kent, England
Tutor : Fiona Raley
Solo Project 2020
Theatre Royal, Intervention Architecture
3

5. This module was designed to develop the ability to read and understand old and
outdated existing floor plans and sections. The challenge here being to navigate through
a meandering journey of recorded changes spanning many decades. The objective of
this module being to learn how buildings and their functions evolve and adapt over time
in an ever-changing urban context, then introduce an "intervention" wing of which the
function is up to the designer.
For this, students were required to survey, assess and study an existing building that
is the Theatre Royal, situated in the domesticated heart of Margate. The complete
assessment of the building included identifying parts of the building that were load
bearing, and those which were not. Students were also required to note out parts of
the building that was of historical importance to the overall architecture, so as to be
informed as regards to preservation and architectural awareness. It is also worth noting
that the Theatre Royal is a Grade 2 listed building in the UK and hence, care must be
taken during the conceptual phase so as to instruct a relevant end product.
The design brief required an extension to the existing Theatre Royal, of which may host
a combination of functions and activities that commends the original architecture. The
intervention should take up no more than 50 square metres, and although this figure
was negligible, students were encouraged to keep the volumetric intervention to a small
and effective scale. The intervention should introduce a relevant, new strategic function
that serves to enhance and sustain the life of the historic building,
Brief: Objective
Margate, Thanet
Sarah Thorne Extension
5

6. Margate is a sea-side resort town located at the South-Eastern end of Great Britain. Well known for
its history of sea-bathing culture, the picturesque coastal town has long been a favored spot for
tourism, enticing people from all over the world to its gorgeous white cliffs, beige sandy beaches
and clear blue skies. Today however, Margate tilts on the balance between a bright commercial
future and a dull pit plunging further into decay. In the attempt to prevent the latter, a series of new
schemes have been put forward in the mission to breathe new life into the area.
The Theatre Royal is one such scheme. Much like its home, the Theatre Royal was once an
exclusive venue of entertainment for the higher-class. Now, the playhouse is no longer fit for
purpose, struggling to achieve full house sales and slowly edging further towards redundancy. It
is in desperate need for rejuvenation, which the project aims to achieve.
SiteAnalysis
An Introduction:
6

7. 19 Hawley Sq.
Existing
Theatre
Axonometric
Google Map Extract of Site
Mask Concept
STRENGTHS
OPPORTUNITIES
WEAKNESSES
THREATS
- Intact 19th Century Interiors
- Intimate spaces (exclusivity)
- Clean & unbothered facade
- Direct access to storage from road
- Close proximity to parks
- Historical importance
-
-
-
-
-
- Current entrance not apparent
- Existing entrance curving into
Princes Street
- Roof requires updated ventilation
- Cramped Front-of-House
- Back-of-house changing rooms
- W/Cs located too close to seatings
-
-
-
-
-
The concept of the design lies behind an idea
of a mask, and by exploring to what extent this
device may be interpreted. It is fascinating how
the application of a mask, whether physical or
metaphorical, may change a person's character
accordingly and in doing so, essentially build a
barrier between that and the true self within. At
times, it may even be utilised to allow one self to
be act truly, without inhibitions.
Theatrical performers and modern actors alike
don the metaphorical mask skilfully everyday as
a profession, however this does not truly reflect
real life; as real life is often dull and mundane.
In contrast, performers are always behaving in
hyperbole and rather colourfully.
If the eyes are the windows, the body must be the
building. And the mask, the facade. Therefore, it
will be the latter where the design shall express
the most versatility.
Concept of a versatile mask
Roof
Lightweight timber roof
constructed circa 1900s.
Structurally sound, clad in
clay shingles
-
-
Roof Structure
Timber Structure, Triangle
Trusses at 30°
-
-
Second Floor
Highest seating order, at
the very top
-
Second Floor seating
structure
Angles Trusses prop
floorboards up to support
the second floor seating
order and steep angles
-
First Floor
First Floor of the Theatre
originally housed a bar for
audiences
-
First Floor seating
structure
Angles Trusses support
and prop up the
upper floor seating
arrangements. Trusses
are securely fastened
to the original structural
walls
-
Structural
Columns
5 small columns to
support first floor
alongside seating
structural trusses. 1 large
structural column
-
Ground Floor
Ground floor and original
walls of the Theatre circa
1800s
-
18th CE hostelry, now a pub
Link to local historical culture of
Arts
Potential for new beacon of Fine
Arts for Margate
Large parking lot across street
19 Hawley Square acquired for
accommodations for actors
Aged structure, weathered walls
Other larger theatres nearby
Structural integrity requires
inspection
Form & Function becoming obsolete
Notion of theatrical plays as a
pastime is out of date, save for
during special days
SWOTAnalysis&Concept
01.
THEATRICS
VS.
REALITY
windows to your Soul”
“The Eyes are the
- An old proverb by Shakespeare,
Poet, Playwright
7

8. The diagram on the left displays the
development process behind the proposed
intervention. Redundant spaces such
as areas of neglect, old agedness with
steady decay is prepped to be demolished
accordinglywhilemaintainingtheimmediate
parts of the surrounding building, keeping
it intact for historical preservation.
The facade is of stainless steel masks cast
from a mold, so as to effectively produce
enough copies to form a matrix of masks
adorned upon the face of the building, what
would be considered as the new front and
facade, in addition with a new and more
pronounced entrance. This matrix could
host a spectacular variety of green wall
patterns, even planting seasonal plants
could express active change over time in a
passive and metaphorical manner.
Intervention Live "Green Wall" Facade
Curtain Wall Construction
INTERVENTION FACADE
Live "Green Wall" Seasonal Changes Axonometric
Remove existing redundant
space ( old changing rooms )
Introduce intervention & means
of access & egress
Install " beacon " on top of
intervention as focus of attraction
Intervention green wall " live
facade " promotes greenery
Masks Curtain Wall Facade
Curtain Wall Fastenings
Structural Beams
& Columns
Glazing
Building Walls
Modular Mask Fastenings
Intervention (Yellow)
Existing Theatre (Blue)
Intervention Cirulation
Points of Egress
Pedestrianise street adjacent
to theatre
Install bar space to identify
function and floor distinction
Complete Intervention
Form follows local vernacular
ConceptDevelopment
02.
IDENTITYAND
THETRUESELF Give him a mask, and he will tell
the truth. ”
“ Man is least himself
when he talks in his own person.
- Oscar Wilde, 1891, Poet, Playwright
8

9. *nottoscale
Cafe
Exhibition Space ( Events )
Existing Space
Intervention
Main
Entrance
CLT
Timber
Frame
Perforated
Steel
Sheets
Mechanical Louvres
Perforated
Steel
Sheets
Cladding
Rail
Skylight Frame
Extension Construction Frame
Existing Building
Insulation
Layer
Cladding
Rail
Insulation
Layer
Above is an axonometric diagram for the building's load-bearing
frame construction. Highlighted is the building's "beacon", which
serves to stand the building at a greater height. This aims to
announce to pedestrians across several streets away its presence
in the area and serve as a landmark for the Theatre. It also serves
a ventilating function for the airflow of the building so as to ensure
constant influx of fresh air.
The First Floor of the newly built intervention
could host a variety of functions, as flexibility
and versatility is the theme here, it is built
with that in mind. During showtime, the space
could be used as an additional art gallery,
showcase area, or even simply more space
for tables and chairs during intermission in
between acts. During other times, it could be
used as a tutoring area, renting out this space
to nearby dance, art and/or music schools.
The space could be booked for private
events, or even utilised as an impromptu art
gallery for students in local schools so as to
promote the preservation of fine arts culture in
the historically artistic city of Margate.
A student showcases while two trainers oversee a
children's dance group lesson
AXONOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION FRAme
1st floor interior
dance / art / events booking
Ground Floor
First Floor Second Floor
1. Theatre Front Entrance
2. Box Office
3. Theatre Stage
4. Seating Arrangements
5. Emergency Exits
6. Lavatories
7. Back Of House "B.O.H" (Backstage)
8. Storage
9. Backstage Entrance (for staff only)
Plans
9

10. N
N
The diagram to the right displays the elevation of
Theatre Royal in conjunction with its immediate
surrounding context. An existing is shown on the
top to display the differences between pre and post-
Intervention. Elevations displayed below follows the
same pattern.
As shown, the proposal aims to achieve an illusion
of a mask with the new intervention, adorned by the
building as if it itself was a person wearing a mask
to perform; to hide and to express. The intervention
conceals an old decayed side wall of the past and
expresses a new colourful face, capable of rendering
a variety of artistic biodiversity through the lens of
an environmentally friendly strategy, using verdant
means.
The northpoint for each orientation of elevation can
be found next to the drawing. The N displays North
for reference.
The Ground floor of the newly
proposed intervention serves
a primary function of social
interaction and income for the
theare. This area serves as
the main space for recreation
with plenty chairs, tables and
dedicated group spaces with
sofas and larger tables. There is
also a bar for showtime periods but
also serves lunch and food during
non-show times. From inside, the
shade given by the Green Wall
of the facade will provide much
cooling during summer times and
still provide ample natural light
into the space.
existing / intervention elevations
ground floor interior
cafe / socials
Existing East Elevation
Existing South Elevation
Intervention East Elevation
Intervention South Elevation
Elevations
MASKSELEVATEANDHIDE
03.
10

11. CONSTRUCTION DETAIL A, B, C, D [ LEFT TO RIGHT ]
The construction of the intervention body begins with a superstructure
skeletal frame atop substructure pile foundations at the foot of the
basement level. The aimed outcome of the ventilation strategy is
displayed using red and blue arrows with the latter representing
cold fresh air from the outside flowing in and the former representing
the accumulated terrestrial heat gained from human acitivity inside,
ventilated to the outside through the "beacon" unit.
The junctions of the construction detail is highlighted in red A, B, C,
D boxes and their drawings presented below accordingly.
The foundation is created using concrete in situ with steel
reinforcement to provide foundations with excellent tensile
strength against the cold climates of the winter solstice.
1) CLT timber fenestration frame 21) Steel lintel
2) Lavender flower pot 22) Glazing (triple glazed)
3) Corrugated steel cladding 23) Facade curtain wall
4) Glazing 24) 10mm plasterboard
5) Mechanical Louvres 25) DPM
6) 10 mm plasterboard 26) Insulation
7) DPM 27) Internal steel frame
8) Polyolefin insulation 28) Steel deck
9) 10 mm plasterboard 29) Reinforced concrete in-situ
10) Roof screed (slanted) 30) Polyolefin insulation
11) Vapour barrier 31) 10mm plasterboard
12) Waterproof membrane 32) Reinforced concrete in-situ
13) 10mm plasterboard 33) Screed & DPM
14) polyolefin insulation 34) Rigid insulation
15) 10mm plasterboard 35) 10mm plasterboard
16) Skylight 36) Reinforced concrete in-situ
17) Aluminium coping 37) 50mm sand binding
18) External brick cladding 38) Hardcore
19) Insulation 39) Foundations
20) Internal steel frame 40) Existing Foundations
Built from the 18th Century, this romantic humble Theatre has
stood stoic against dark times with few flourishing moments in
history to favorably recall upon, Yet, the theatre still retains a
professional and consistent delivery of various performances,
persevering through neglect and the untimely arrival of the age
of cinema.
Climber Plants are planted at ground level to scale the curtain
wall facade during the summer solstice as a natural solar shade
and cooling strategy. By process of trial and elimination, the
design may utilise a varied combination of plants, creating a
variety of patterns; making this facade altogether an organic,
adaptable and self-sustainable design model.
Central thermal bulb on the ceiling heats internal air which
rises up and escapes through a dedicated fenestration.
Creating a differential air pressure phenomenon that pushes
air into the space from the exterior. Terrestrial and electrical
heat gain forces the air to ventilate through the bulb, which
in turn encourages a smooth air movement throughout the
architecture.
The addition of floral species and vegetation will aid in creating a
microclimate to provide fresh air that enters into the space. The
tower provides natural light entry and air circulation/ventilation
for the existing building and extension. Prevailing South-West
winds will push fresh air through the fenestration and into the
space providing a stable degree of air circulation. Pungent
flowers such as Lavender will be planted in close proximity to
the openings to act as a natural air freshener.
1 : 50
0 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m
SECTION C (CONSTRUCTION)
SECTION A (Long section)
SECTION B (SHORT SECTION)
SectionandConstruction
11

13. University of Kent, Architecture & Landscape Module
Canterbury, Kent, England
Tutor : Tanya Kalinina
Solo Project 2019
St Stephen’s Park, Sanctuary Architecture
13

14. This project discovers the limitations of what Sanctuary Architecture may be defined as.
Located in the bustling historic city of Canterbury, Kent, this park sits in between the
city centre and our very own University of Kent, which hosts hundreds of thousands of
students from all over the world. The project required students to create their own brief
and decide their own function of their design, of which must relate to the subjective
concept of a 'Sanctuary'.
Students were required to analyse the local site and design a sanctuary, of which could
serve a plethora of function and definitions. Sanctuary is defined as a place of refuge
and protection, the Cambridge Dictionary defines sanctuary as a "protection or a safe
place, especially for someone or something". Canterbury is a historic city for many
people around the world keen to further their education, drawn to the city's Architectural
quality, in particular, the Canterbury Cathedral. As such, thousands of international
students enrol and live in the crowded picturesque town every year, it is evident that
there is a rich culture of internationalism and academy in the social fabric of this town.
This design aims to assist that quality of Canterbury. Many students who enrol into
University are individuals who will soon leave their home to live on their own. The transition
towards independence may be tough for some, especially when one finds themselves
feeling mentally stressed or emotionally troubled. Hence, it is the function of this proposal
to help and provide assistance, counseling, or even a safe space to expose oneself to.
The design will incorporate greenery and horticulture alongside essential independence
seminars to boost the confidence of those who seek it. The target being students new
to independent life, transitional individuals prepping enrolment to University or even to
those who feel particularly vulnerable.
Brief: Objective
Canterbury, Kent
St Stephen's Sanctuary
14

15. VIEWS FROM SITE
Highlighted in blue is the recorded
trees located within the site
The red points indicate all the
hotspots where human circulation and
usage most commonly frequent
One entry point from the North coming
down from St Stephen’s Jr. School and
two from the St Stephen’s road
Each layer represents a 250mm
difference. Red at the highest with a
1.5m drop to the lowest point on site
SITE USAGE & OCCUPANCY SITE SUN-PATH PREVALENT WIND-PATH
Trees and vegetation
human circulation frequency
egress / ingress points
countours (250mm)
The four diagrams to the right displays
site analysis data collected. Diagram
B shows the radius of where there may
be high levels of human circulation.
Diagram C shows the circulation
patterns of users. Diagram D shows
the path busses and vehicles take and
relation of the main street to the site.
Diagram E shows areas and the radius
of where there may potentially be high
levels of noise.
St Stephen's Rd. highlighted in red in the above
site analysis diagram
Highlighted in blue, the drawing below
illustrates the location of the City Centre and
boundary of the City walls in relation to the
Univerity towards the North, and the site,
shown below in Figure A; located right in
between two highly focused points of human
occupancy in the historic city.
The site chosen for this project was a
residential park not far from our very own
University of Kent in the City of Canterbury. An
architecturally historic city home to a Gothic
marvel, the Canterbiry Cathedral.
Schools & Education
1. St Stephen's Road
Sports Venues
2. Beverly Meadow
Parks
3. Beaconsfield Road
Residential
4. Hales Drive
Walking Paths
5. Path towards Headcorn Drive
View of site from
st stephen’s rd.
A GREEN BREAK FROM THE CITY
A
A
b
b
d
d
c
c
e
e
A
SiteAnalysis
15

16. The concept of a sanctuary essentially
means a space of security, safety and
wellbeing prosperity. This should be
extended towards the environmental
aspect of the design. Architecture should
improveitssurroundings,includingitsflora
& fauna from an ecological standpoint.
The design will reintroduce local floral
species that are in decline in the area in
an effort to boost local ecology diversity.
This will also help local pollinating insects
thrive and grow in safety.
The sectional concept drawing is inspired by the multitude
of trees native to the site. Its shape takes after the zig-zaggy
pattern found in the treeline.
The site itself is a microclimate by nature of its boundary
being surrounded by a large multitude of trees giving its
local area relatively higher rates of cooling capabilities.
The concept begins as a simple mass that
faces the main road, St Stephens' Rd. This
orientation is most spatially optimal.
By developing green roofs and setting up
planting sites, the design is able to return
some green areas to the environment.
The concept follows the treeline and props
up gable roofs atop the mass to mimic
treeline patterns.
Circulation throughout the site shown in
red. Create an immersive and rich walking
experience.
Main highest circulation path through the
site is shown in red. The mass is stepped
inwards to allow for smooth ease of access.
The utilisation of glazing facades visually
appeals and immerses the user to the lush
greenery surrounding the site.
conceptual section drawings
LOCAL ENDANGERED FLORA
REINTRODUCED
program development
Concept & Development
LOCALHOTSPOT
GREEN&SERENE
01.
16

17. As a revenue stream generator, the cafe /
restaurant serves as a steady income strategy
for the sanctuary whilst providing a chic,
modern and ambient venue for customers and
bypassing users to take a break in.
Maintaining the Architecture's identity
as a Sanctuary, solar panels are
installed in order to save electrical
costs and allow the building to be
partly self sufficient.
Expansive use of
glazing on the facade
ensures maximum
natural light entry into
the space. This will save
electricity costs needed
for interior lights
Fenestrations in the roof allow for
the installation of skylights that
can be mechanically adjusted
to control ventilation throughout
the space and maintain
temperatures.
Private Counseling Spaces on the
first floor to allow more privacy
during counseling for those who
should need it.
cafe / RESTAURANT
SOLAR ENERGY
NATURAL sunLIGHT
NATURAL VENTILATION
PRIVATE COUNSELING SPACES
The "PCS" is constructed using a 3 x
3m lightweight steel frame, encased
using soundproofed panels and
timber cladding. Two sides of the
cubical space is windowed to convey
a sense of openness to its users
whilst covering the remaining sides
to maintain privacy.
Noise Absorbing Timber Panels
Sound-Proofed Walls
Glazing
Light Steel Frame
Ventilation
On a sloping land outside the busy
high streets, stands a 8m wide
centre to better engage its users
with its verdant outdoors. The
ground floor was designed with
a priority towards open spaces
in mind, to create an inviting
atmosphere and allow users to be
greeted with a sense of belonging.
Largely glazed on the perimeter,
the transparent facade creates a
blur sense of distinction between
the outdoors and in.
The brief was to improve the
public areas, its connection to one
another and provide a sanctuary
function for the community. A
hot spa in the frosty town offers
enticing service for people looking
to kick back and relax.
Serving as part of the main
revenue generator for the centre
is the cafe / restaurant that serves
breakfast, lunch and dinner in a
most serene and ambient setting.
Adorned by the expansive garden
situated in front of it, clients are
greeted with a gorgeous verdant
backdrop as they dine in peace.
Independence seminar classes
refer that may deliver a range
of cooking classes and other
independence related seminars.
Located beside is the private
counseling space, reserved for
individuals who require additional
private assistance / counseling. A
key objective was to stitch these
activities together to create a
seamless experience for users to
learn, confide, and relax in within
an expanded and interrelated
tranquil realm.
The drawing above illustrates the Front Elevation of
the building, with a portion of a section drawn into
it to depict the relationship between the interior
and exterior. Imagine a section plane that extrudes
inwards, goes across the building, then extrudes
outwards again. Each portion of the building
corresponds to a unique function and form across the
design. The Counseling Space adopts the shape of
the treeline using gable shaped steel beams to create
a stunning viewing angle at a high elevation. The cafe
/ restaurant space is finessed with non-structural
timber framed pergola to create a rustic, cozy vibe.
PRIVATE COUNSELING SPACE
entrance & hot spa
the sunny sanctum
Seminar classes
Entrance and Spa Area Ground Floor
First Floor
Independence Seminar Classes
Counseling Space
Cafe / Restaurant
elevation / partial section
1. Cafe / Restaurant
2. Kitchen
3. Open Charity Library
4. Foyer
5. Spa Area
6. Changing Rooms
7. Employees' Offices
8. Hydroponic Gardening Atrium
9. Gardening Therapy Wing
1. Open Counseling Area (Mezzanine)
2. Private Counseling Spaces Area
3. Lavatories
4. Counselors' Offices
5. Independence Seminar Classes
6. Cafe Rooftop Garden
Plans& Elevations
17

18. Ventilation Strategy Short Section
The crystal gable is designed to allow
ample natural sunlight into the space,
especially during the later hours of the day
when the colors of the evening sky burn
into the interior of the space. This section
of the building will house the horticultural
activities provided by the sanctuary as part
of the wellbeing program, which aims to
utilise botany for therapeutic means.
The construction utilises structural I beams
and columns so as to create a lightweight
structure. The center is filled with dense
insulation, then finished with plywood panels
on the interior. The exterior is sheathed
using a cladding system of white colored
clay bricks. All materials are locally sourced,
and the building is self-sufficient in terms of
energy.
The diagram on the right shows the
floor by floor axonometric of the design.
Displayed on the lower left-hand corner
is the landscaping strategy proposed
for the brief. It is a publicly shared
planting site for anyone to plant, to
promote a horticultural awareness in
the community.
Exploded Axonometric drawing
for the structural elements of the
building. The Gable shaped beams
sit on the frame that is fixed to a raft
foundation system.
partial elevation /
/ partial section
construction detail exploded axonometric structural axonometric
1. Slanted concrete-in-situ
2. Growing medium
3. Filter fabric
4. Drainage layer
5. Waterproof membrane
6. Roof membrane
7. Insulation
8. Vapour barrier
9. Render finish
10. CLT floor panels
11. Insulation
12. OSB sheathing
13. Render finish
14. White brick cladding
15. Cavity
16. Wall ties
17. Breather membrane
18. OSB sheathing
19. Insulation
20. OSB sheathing
21. Vapour barrier
22. Plasterboard finish
23. Concrete floor tiles
24. Concrete in-situ
25. Insulation
26. Vapour barrier
27. Raft foundations
28. Hardcore
Skylight
Solar
Panels
Crystal Gable
Mezzanine
PCS
Existing St Stephen's Church Hall
Gable beams
First Floor
Timber sub-structure
Rooftop
Garden
Structure
Car Park
Structural steel frame
Outdoor Public Planting Garden
Raft foundations
Sections, Axonometric, Construction
18

19. Crowned with a non-structural timber pergola, a semi-outdoor space is created for
users to enjoy a cup of coffee whilst relishing in the outdoor breeze. From here, users
are able to view far into the cityscape of the humble town with breathtaking views.
Constructed using a timber frame to deliver a rustic environment, the public gardening
space acts as a landscaping device for cooling purposes, as having more plants and
a variety of ecology promotes more fresh oxygen production and creates shade. It
also serves as an attraction for users to interact with in many ways.
cafe rooftop
landscape architecture strategy
FinalViews& Renders
ASAFESPACE FROMTHE
ASAFESPACE FROMTHE
BUSTLINGOFTHECITY
BUSTLINGOFTHECITY
02.
02.
19

21. University of Kent, Collective Dwelling Module
Sandwich, Kent, England
Tutor : Felicity Atekpe
Solo Project 2019
Sandwich Residence, Masterplanning
21

23. This project required students to develop a new residential neighbourhood, sited at a
carpark situated in close proximity to the town's main Bus Terminal and Town Council.
The brief was to create at least 2 types of dwelling, of which was free to choose by the
students, it must however, contain at least approximately 80 hospitable spaces in total.
The focus of this project revolved around careful strategic masterplanning, taking into
consideration the relationship of the design to the site's history, location and immediate
contextual environment. Situated in direct relation to the site stands a surgery, which
requires emergency vehicle access.
The proposal includes a design tailored to larger families which yields larger space
requirements, and the other, a smaller model; catering to families of a smaller size.
All proposed types of design include a backyard as regards to ecological directives.
The masterplan also includes disabled parking. Towards the Southern end of the site
features a river and serene pathway, readily available for a leisurely stroll for nearby
residential occupants. The proposal will attend to this information through the utilisation
of interconnected pathways that allows for smooth circulation between the occupants
of the site and the aforementioned river.
The design features brick layered houses with a subtle finesse of Kentish Ragstone,
as regards to the material's historical importance to Sandwich. The main focus of the
design process includes interconnectivity, ecology, comfortability, and a sense of which
inspires a tenderness of domestic warmth, not just to the citizens of Sandwich, but also
by the latter.
Brief: Objective
Sandwich, Kent
Sandwich Residence
23

24. i) Sandwich is a historic town and civil parish
in the dover district of Kent, SE England. It
lies on the River Stour and was one of the five
cinque ports. The town still retains many of its
original medieval buildings, including several
listed public houses and gates in the old town
walls, churches, and almshouses.
ii) Unlike today's River Stour, the river flowed
into the midpoint of the channel at stourmouth.
the calm inland waters made it a perfect
shipping lane, carrying roman legions to
londinium (Roman London) and Colchester.
iii) Sandwich have had a turbulent journey of
fluctuous prosperity and hardship. The town,
although care-free, is absent of exciting
activities to entice youth or tourists, yet retains
a humble and calming atmosphere.
iv) The port of Sandwich is also historically
important and well known for the imports of
wine, fine textiles and fur from England's last
few French territories into the country during
the 13th CE. The port was also responsible for
the imports and trades of various commodities
from Western Europe, including a variety of
sugar, fruit, cotton, silk, coral beads, salpetre,
grain, fish etc. Ships returning laden with
wool, coal and iron, allowed sandwich to
quickly prosper and develop its infrastructure
and defenses. It was perhaps at this point in
its history that Sandwich was at the height of
its prosperity.
v) During the 16th Century, the town's
population grew as Dutch Protestants fled
to England after their persecution during the
Spanish conquests of the Low Countries.
Their influence on the town's architecture can
be seen in the Dutch gables on some of the
buildings. Most prominently on the cupola on
the tower of St Peter, which the Protestants
helped rebuild after the earthquake of 1661.
Due to this, one may be able to discern, when
walking the cobbled streets of sandwich, the
many dutch architectural elements found
peppered throughout the small town.
SiteAnalysis
H I S T O RY
24

25. Identify Hotspots Massing V. 1 Spatial Hierarchy Adopt Contextual Shape
Start
Form Finding : Cathedrals
Massing V. 4 Form Finding : City Skylines
Form Finding : Carbon Emission
Massing V. 3
Form Finding : Movement and Flow
Massing V. 2
Final Form V. 1 Final Form V. 2 Aim Carbon Emission Rates
Current Carbon Emission Rates
End Design
Originally, the site was of an empty carpark
compound. To be developed as a housing project,
the site must first be repopulated with shrubs, trees
and various vegetation to encourage more shade
and cooler environment so as to appeal to users.
The design begins with basic masses in wide
spaces which travels along the edges of the site
perimeter so as to adopt contextual shapes and
maximise spatial utilisation.
The diagram above shows the design's conceptual stages. As
shown, the original carpark innately produces a high rate of
carbon dioxide accumulation due to regular vehicular circulation.
The carbon footprint this function implicates is tremendous.
By retaking the space and repurposing it for domestic uses,
the carbon footprint of this area is significantly reduced.
This can be further facilitated by means of imposing large areas
of greenery. The three Form Finding diagrams colored in blue
above shows conceptual masses that represent the most notable
aspects of Sandwich. The cathedral mass showing sandwich's
collection of cathedrals and churches. Carbon Emission Rates
refer to the rate of which carbon emission is produced at the site.
limiting vehicular traffic &
pollution emission rates
form finding diagrams
Houses Layout
Market Place
Surgery
Fences / Boundary
Vegetation &
Lamp Posts
Pavement Layout
Residents'
Car Park
Handicaps'
Car Park
Complete
Masterplan
MasterplanningDevelopment
01.
CARBON ZERO FOOTPRINT
25

26. Access Circulation
Key Axes Core & Entrance
Thresholds
Masterplan
26

27. The large variant explores the Victorian and Dutch
architectural elements found at the site's contextual
vernacular. I began with a simple form of a standard house,
and wrapped the upper half in a modern take on Victorian
finnesse fabricated using lightweight stainless steel, also
a structural element for the balcony. The final design
showcases a generous storage space for larger families in
regards to the town's historical significance towards migrant
communities settling from abroad since the Middle Ages,
Large storage spaces similarly appeal to the consumerism
nature behind modern human civilisations.
The masterplan utilises walking pathways that
enable the user to easily navigate around.
Houses are provided with backyards that
face one another to promote fraternity.
The interconnected pathways
continue into the housing areas,
leading users from the Town
Council through the site towards
the river.
Highlighted in blue in the above
diagram represents the areas
promoting social fraternity
amongst users and inhabitants
alike.
Repurposed concrete land is
developed with a green fertile
soil so as to create a rich
walking experience within the
masterplan.
Users are able to meander across various
points for great ease of access.
By retaking the space with areas of greenery,
the carbon output of this area is reduced.
Small Variant Development
Large Variant Development
This variant starts from a simple sketch of a standard
house, wrapped in Victorian finnesse at the upper half. This
development however, was later changed and developed
into a more fully fledged domestic design, featuring a
victorian bay window and cantilevered master bedroom
space.
This design serves as a homage to Victorian influence on
English Architecture and how this particular style makes for
a more cozy and welcoming design, contributing to a more
relaxing living space.
Draft Sketch Revision 1 Final Sketch
The masterplan was conceived with the idea of promoting
wide open spaces in mind. The purpose being that in order
for the masterplan to sustain a healthy domestic community,
the planning should prioritise creating buffer areas between
housing zones, of which should allow its users and inhabitants
to easily feel connected with one another, consequently
advocating a sense of camaraderie in the community. To do this,
a sense of vulnerability must first be created through the use of
easily accesible public areas enveloped in idyllic gardens and
vegetation, thus creating a green and tranquil atmosphere.
There is a sense of solitude that covers the social fabric of
Sandwich, Although some may view this as an unappealing
aspect of a mundane town, one may appreciate how this
serenity makes for a rather appealing home.
a modern take on local victorian vernacular
promoting socially interactive spaces
CLASSICAL APPROACH TO MODERN LIVING THROUGH AN ECOLOGICAL LENS
INTERCONNECTED PATHWAYs
1.
dedicated social SPACES
3.
ease of access to & from community focused plan circulation around site
MASTERPLAN CIRCULATION
2.
green LAND reduce carbon output
4.
Concept & Development
02.
SOLITUDE
/SERENITY
27

28. The floor plan of both designs follow an open plan
philosophy underscored by a minimalistic approach.
Ease of access is priority as circulation throughout
the building should flow free while allowing ample
light in to illuminate the space. It should create an
earthy and expansive atmosphere whilst in the space.
This features a smaller overall space, fit for small
volume families. Although this variant similarly
features a backyard, albeit smaller, The master
bedroom features a jetty that helps extend the
size of the space.
1. Entry Hallway
2. Kitchen
3. Dining Space
4. Storage
5. Lavatory
6. Living Room
7. Staircase to 1st Floor
8. Study Room
9. Master Bedroom
10. Small Bedroom
1. Study Room
2. Kitchen
3. Lavatory
4. Hallway
5. Storage
6. Staircase into 1st Floor
7. Dining Space
8. Living Room
9. Small Bedroom
10. Laundry Room
11. Master Bedroom
12. Walk-in Closet
As shown below, the first design 'Bighaus' features an open
plan and generous space for dining in combination with the
living space where the act of relaxation occurs. From the
entrance, the user is guided through the simple yet cozy
plan
of the house, with careful placement of the relevant spaces
in conjunction with the corridor. Through the living space,
opens a full height glazed sliding door into the backyard.
Further, the staircase leads into the First Floor where rest
takes place.
*not to scale
*not to scale
SMALL VARIANT Ground Floor / First Floor
LARGE VARIANT Ground Floor / First Floor
DESIGN #1 PLANNING STRATEGY
OPEN CONCEPT FLOOR PLAn
The Ground Floor is designed with the dining
table as the focal point. Work spaces like the
studyroomisfocusedintoacornerwithalavatory
attached, whilst rest and relaxation spaces are
left to an open concept planning.
DESIGN #2 PLANNING STRATEGY
LARGE VARIANT GROUND FLOOR RENDER
Plans
03. VULNERABILITY
STATEOFOPENNESS
28

29. Small Variant Elevation (Front & Back) (left to right)
Large Variant Elevation (Front & Back) (left to right)
The design of the small variant features victorian
bay window as can be observed in the drawing
above. The rear of the building also features a
large arched window similar to rose windows
present in small cathedrals, such as the one
adorning St Peter's Church not far away from the
site. The large variant on the other hand features
generous balconies.
ELEVATION STREET RENDER
Elevations
Sandwich is a rural town, with not much housing
or commercial development to its name. Mostly, it
serves as a centre for a domesticated lifestyle with
a population of just under 5,000. The architecture of
this town has remained largely the same throughout
its decades and its vernacular has been studied
and recorded down to contribute to a relevant end
design.
local vernacular
Elevations
29

31. DC Architects, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (May 2023 - 2024)
IZUMI Concepts Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (March 2021 - Oct 2022)
Professional Experience, Part 1 Assistant Architect
31

32. OPTION 1
OPTION 1
OPTION 1
Authored and published CAD drawings, from Design Conceptual
Stage to Construction Stage of Data Centre, located at Sedenak
Technology Park.
As part of my Part 1 work experience at DC Architects, Johor Bahru,
Malaysia, I prepared, curated and authored detailed tender drawings
of floor plans and typical details for authority submission and client
tender.
I was the leading drafter and technical assistant of this project, and
was directly involved with the earliest stages of conceptual design
until construction, contributing towards technical support and design
development and refinement, which resulted in smooth project
progression.
Under the express supervision of a Lead Architect and an AR
Managing Director, I liaised with clients and local authority bodies
as regards to mechanical specifications and technicalities, design
compliance according to by-laws and addressing client concerns.
Visualisation of Front Entrance, Rear Loading Bay and Aerial View of Data Centre at Sedenak
Technology Park (Formerly KIDEX)
(DCArchitects) DataCentre
Data Centre
Sedenak Technology
Park
32

33. High-End housing development of Horizon Hills Golf &
CountryClubatIskandarPuteri,JohorBahruDistrict,Johor,
Malaysia. Prepared Tender drawings and contributed to
design development through multiple design stages.
Visualisation of Link Bungalow, Semi-Detached and Terrace Units of
Housing Development Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club
High-end housing design, link bungalow
unit, showcasing bespoke design and large
comfortable roads. Open-gated community
of luxury housing under Horizon Hills Golf &
Country Club Residence. This unit features
1 maid bedroom, 3 guest bedroom and 1
master bedroom with generous spaces.
Luxury Semi-Detached Unit for Open-gated
community of high end housing project
Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club Residence.
This unit features 1 maid bedroom, 2 guest
bedroom and 1 master bedroom with a
generous backyard and patio.
Lower-spec terrace units for Open-gated
luxury community of Horizon Hills Golf &
Country Club Residence. Although this unit
features lesser floors and smaller bedrooms,
design was taken with great care as regards
to bespoke luxury and comfortability.
(DCArchitects) HousingDevelopment
Masterplanning
Link Bungalow Unit
Semi-Detached Unit
Terrace Unit
Horizon Hills Golf
& Country Club
Residence
33

34. The above images showcase the preliminary design
proposed for Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club
Residence Development. This design however, has
been through several iterations of design development
and cost amendment.
One may be able to discern the more costly construction
cost in conjunction with luxury to cost ratio, as can be
seen with the more pronounce use of bespoke facade
elements and generous use of LED incorporation.
The Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club Residence is a joint project, operation
in conjunction with a mall of the same company and namesake; Horizon Hills
Shopping Mall. The above images showcases the physical model of the Horizon
Hills Shopping Mall, with the added function of the model being able to extend
each floor, exposing the details and wall placement of walls for the viewers.
The most notable portion of this model being the bespoke staircase featuring
natural verdant aesthetic achieved through organic means. The model is also
incorporated with LED lights to demonstrate the lighting capabilities of the
proposed design.
(DCArchitects) HousingDevelopment
Preliminary Designs
Physical Models
34

35. During construction, much of the infrastructure and structural
elements have already been planned and prepared for
installation. The only constraint being the installation of various
mechanical assets for business operations.
The structure is made with that of CLT timber in combination
with a concrete in-situ foundation. The base is meant to be
supporting a large mass of weight and therefore must be
capable of tolerating loads instilled upon the superstructure.
The facade conveys that of a serene forest scape meant for
enjoying a cup of coffee or tea, and sometimes, a good pastry.
Grab & Go Convenience Bakery kiosk at Departure Hall of Kuala Lumpur
International Airport. Freelance work consisting of conceptual design and
development, floor plan drawings and specifications and technical details. 3D
Visualisation and Project proposal. Site visits and overseeing construction.
The bespoke design is inspired by the client’s passion for good coffee, and
the desire to provide healthy food in a fast pace setting at an affordable
price. The facade is reminiscent of cocoa seeds through the use of timber
to convey an oaky and rustic feel.
The theme of the design was that of ease of access and convenience
and therefore the proposal had to allow users to quickly pick their choice
of foods, proceed to payment and on with their day. In order to achieve
this, a variety of food freezers are located at the rear to create an open
and welcome impression. A self paying station is also installed in order to
facilitate speed and ease. By doing so, the design negates any potential
traffic, staying true to the convenience of Grab and Go notion.
Visualisation of Grab and Go Kiosk at Kuala Lumpur International Airport Departure
Hall
(IZUMIConcepts) Grab&GoFoodKiosk
Construction Site Visit
Grab & Go Food Kiosk
KLIA Avian Grab &
Fly
35