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General Biology [1/2]
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
General Biology 2
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
Lesson 3.2
Life during Precambrian
and Paleozoic Period
2
Do you have any idea
how Earth looked like in
early times?
3
Based on movies, it is depicted to have
unfavorable atmospheric conditions and a lot of
active volcanoes that erupt from time to time
which maintained a constant lava flow on Earth’s
surface.
Learning Competency
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:
4
● Describe general features of the history of life on
Earth, including generally accepted dates and
sequence of the geologic time scale and
characteristics of major groups of organisms
present during these time periods
(STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-8).
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following:
5
● Describe Earth’s conditions during the Precambrian
and Paleozoic eras.
● Enumerate possible life forms present during the
Precambrian and Paleozoic eras.
6
Precambrian Era
● The Precambrian Era is a
predated era prior to the
emergence of life during the
Cambrian Period.
Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era
Geologic time scale during the
Precambrian era
Divisions of the Precambrian Era
7
Precambrian Era
Hadean
Archaean Proterozoic
8
Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era
Period Events
Hadean
Earth’s surface was in the form of liquid rock
and boiling sulfur that built an ocean of hot
materials.
9
Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era
Period Events
Archaean
Earth’s interior was still hot and active and this
caused a series of volcanic eruptions. This
formed long chains of small islands. The
continents have not formed yet during this
time.
10
Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era
Period Events
Proterozoic
Earth was suspected to have two
supercontinents: one was located in the
equator and the other one was situated on the
other side.
11
Paleozoic Era
● The Paleozoic era spanned
around 300 million years,
which was almost half of the
entire Phanerozoic. During
this time, there were six
major continental
landmasses.
Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
The estimated location of the
supercontinents during the
Proterozoic era
12
Paleozoic Era
● At the start of this era, the
world-continent Pannotia was
broken into pieces leading to
the formation of Pangea that
makes Earth's continents
connected once again.
Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
The estimated location of the
supercontinents during the
Proterozoic era
13
Paleozoic Era
● This era is mainly characterized by the explosion of
different life forms that started to emerge on Earth.
Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
14
Paleozoic Era
● The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian,
Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and
Permian.
● These names were derived from original locations where
fossilized rocks of these ages were found.
Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
Divisions of the Paleozoic
15
Paleozoic Era
Ordovician
Devonian Permian
Carboniferous
Cambrian Silurian
16
Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
Period Events
Devonian It is also known as the Age of Fishes.
Carboniferous
First seed plants and first reptiles
appeared.
Permian
It is marked by the extinction of 90% of
Earth’s species.
17
Precambrian Era
● Ediacarans appeared in
the fossil record that was
dated almost 600 million
years ago.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
Different species of Dickinsonia
dated during the Precambrian Era
18
Precambrian Era
● One of the important
Ediacarans was the
Dickinsonia, which
resembles a ribbed doormat.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
Different species of Dickinsonia
dated during the Precambrian Era
19
Paleozoic Era
● Vertebrates first appeared
525 million years ago
during the Cambrian
explosion.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
The Cambrian explosion
20
Paleozoic Era
● Trilobites were the dominant
species during the Cambrian
period.
● These organisms are extinct
groups of arthropods.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
Trilobite fossils
21
Paleozoic Era
● The Silurian to the
Permian period was
dominated by crinoids,
echinoderms,
brachiopods,
graptolites, and rugose
corals.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
A fossilized crinoid
22
Paleozoic Era
● Eventually, the primitive
tetrapods emerged.
Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic
Eras
Acanthostega
Let’s Sum It Up!
23
● The Precambrian Era has three major subdivisions:
Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic. Today, it is
known that life on Earth started during the early
Archean, thus making fossilized organisms increase
throughout the Precambrian time period.
Let’s Sum It Up!
24
● The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the
Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian,
Carboniferous, and Permian. These names were
derived from original locations where fossilized rocks
of these ages were found.
Let’s Sum It Up!
25
● During this period, single-cell and multicellular
organisms started to emerge. The first multicellular
animals, also known as Ediacarans, appeared in
the fossil record that was dated almost 600 million
years ago.
Let’s Sum It Up!
26
● The most advanced form of animals such as the
vertebrates or animals with backbones first
appeared 525 million years ago during the
Cambrian explosion.
Let’s Sum It Up!
27
● Most phyla of the modern times were present during
the Cambrian but trilobites, brachiopods,
mollusks, hyolithids, and archaeocyathids were
the most abundant.
Let’s Sum It Up!
28
The Cambrian explosion led to the emergence of
various phyla of organisms.

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Life during the Precambrian and Paleozoic Period

  • 1. General Biology [1/2] Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics General Biology 2 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Lesson 3.2 Life during Precambrian and Paleozoic Period
  • 2. 2 Do you have any idea how Earth looked like in early times?
  • 3. 3 Based on movies, it is depicted to have unfavorable atmospheric conditions and a lot of active volcanoes that erupt from time to time which maintained a constant lava flow on Earth’s surface.
  • 4. Learning Competency At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following: 4 ● Describe general features of the history of life on Earth, including generally accepted dates and sequence of the geologic time scale and characteristics of major groups of organisms present during these time periods (STEM_BIO11/12-IIIc-g-8).
  • 5. Learning Objectives At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following: 5 ● Describe Earth’s conditions during the Precambrian and Paleozoic eras. ● Enumerate possible life forms present during the Precambrian and Paleozoic eras.
  • 6. 6 Precambrian Era ● The Precambrian Era is a predated era prior to the emergence of life during the Cambrian Period. Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era Geologic time scale during the Precambrian era
  • 7. Divisions of the Precambrian Era 7 Precambrian Era Hadean Archaean Proterozoic
  • 8. 8 Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era Period Events Hadean Earth’s surface was in the form of liquid rock and boiling sulfur that built an ocean of hot materials.
  • 9. 9 Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era Period Events Archaean Earth’s interior was still hot and active and this caused a series of volcanic eruptions. This formed long chains of small islands. The continents have not formed yet during this time.
  • 10. 10 Earth’s Condition During Precambrian Era Period Events Proterozoic Earth was suspected to have two supercontinents: one was located in the equator and the other one was situated on the other side.
  • 11. 11 Paleozoic Era ● The Paleozoic era spanned around 300 million years, which was almost half of the entire Phanerozoic. During this time, there were six major continental landmasses. Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era The estimated location of the supercontinents during the Proterozoic era
  • 12. 12 Paleozoic Era ● At the start of this era, the world-continent Pannotia was broken into pieces leading to the formation of Pangea that makes Earth's continents connected once again. Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era The estimated location of the supercontinents during the Proterozoic era
  • 13. 13 Paleozoic Era ● This era is mainly characterized by the explosion of different life forms that started to emerge on Earth. Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
  • 14. 14 Paleozoic Era ● The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. ● These names were derived from original locations where fossilized rocks of these ages were found. Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era
  • 15. Divisions of the Paleozoic 15 Paleozoic Era Ordovician Devonian Permian Carboniferous Cambrian Silurian
  • 16. 16 Earth’s Condition During Paleozoic Era Period Events Devonian It is also known as the Age of Fishes. Carboniferous First seed plants and first reptiles appeared. Permian It is marked by the extinction of 90% of Earth’s species.
  • 17. 17 Precambrian Era ● Ediacarans appeared in the fossil record that was dated almost 600 million years ago. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras Different species of Dickinsonia dated during the Precambrian Era
  • 18. 18 Precambrian Era ● One of the important Ediacarans was the Dickinsonia, which resembles a ribbed doormat. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras Different species of Dickinsonia dated during the Precambrian Era
  • 19. 19 Paleozoic Era ● Vertebrates first appeared 525 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras The Cambrian explosion
  • 20. 20 Paleozoic Era ● Trilobites were the dominant species during the Cambrian period. ● These organisms are extinct groups of arthropods. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras Trilobite fossils
  • 21. 21 Paleozoic Era ● The Silurian to the Permian period was dominated by crinoids, echinoderms, brachiopods, graptolites, and rugose corals. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras A fossilized crinoid
  • 22. 22 Paleozoic Era ● Eventually, the primitive tetrapods emerged. Life Forms During Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras Acanthostega
  • 23. Let’s Sum It Up! 23 ● The Precambrian Era has three major subdivisions: Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic. Today, it is known that life on Earth started during the early Archean, thus making fossilized organisms increase throughout the Precambrian time period.
  • 24. Let’s Sum It Up! 24 ● The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. These names were derived from original locations where fossilized rocks of these ages were found.
  • 25. Let’s Sum It Up! 25 ● During this period, single-cell and multicellular organisms started to emerge. The first multicellular animals, also known as Ediacarans, appeared in the fossil record that was dated almost 600 million years ago.
  • 26. Let’s Sum It Up! 26 ● The most advanced form of animals such as the vertebrates or animals with backbones first appeared 525 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion.
  • 27. Let’s Sum It Up! 27 ● Most phyla of the modern times were present during the Cambrian but trilobites, brachiopods, mollusks, hyolithids, and archaeocyathids were the most abundant.
  • 28. Let’s Sum It Up! 28 The Cambrian explosion led to the emergence of various phyla of organisms.