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mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka rÑ; fjk;a
i|yï .%ka:hka

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w÷frka t<sh lrd ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd
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wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
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mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ 10' fï cSú;fha oSu flf,iqkaf.ka ñfokd uÕ
11' osjeiska ÿgq fm%a;fhda
12' .sys cSú;fhka ksjk lrd
13' urKh wNshi wirK fkdjk uÕ
14' f;rejka jkaokd w;afmd;
15' nqÿysñ isheiska ÿgq oUosj jkaokdj
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17' foúhka" hlaIhka iy mdmS udrhd

<ud O¾u .%ka:
ioSmd m%ldYk ukaosrh 18' rejkaje,s iEh hs ÿgq.euqKq rcacqrefjd hs
SADEEPA PUBLICATION HOUSE

u. M, ,nk uÕ iii iv .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

ìug jefgkafka hï ;rï fõ.hlska o" ta jf.a u fõ.hlska
ksrfha bm§u ms‚i l¾u ilia jQ mqoa.,hd fï ñksia lh
w;yßk fldg u ´mmd;slj ksrfha WmÈkjd h lsh,d'

hï lsis flfkla ;uka f.a is; lh jpkh fufyhjñka
lghq;= l< wdldrh wkqj" Tyqg l¾u ilia fj,d ;sfhkafk
ixir .uk ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßika i;=ka w;r bm§ug kï" ta mqo.,hd
urKhg m;a ùfuka miqj l¾udkqrEm j ;sßika if;l= f.a
a

uõ l=il fyda ì;a;rhla ;=< fyda f;;a mßirhl weiqre
ìhlre hs lrf.k fyda Wm; lrd hkjd' hï lsis flfkla ;=< l¾u
ilia fj,d ;sfnkafka ´mmd;sl j fmf¾; f,dalfha Wm;
wms fï .uka lrkafka b;du;a u Nhdkl jQ ixidr lrd hk wdldrhg kï" Tyq urKhg m;a fjk iekska u
.ukl hs' fï ixidr .ukg yiq fj,d bmfoñka uefrñka ´mmd;sl j fmf¾; f,dalfha fmf¾;hska w;r Wm; lrd
hk ixidßl i;ajhka f.a mD;.ackNdjfha ;sfnk wk;=r hkjd'
fuf;le hs lsh,d iSud lrkak neye' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
fmkajd jodf<a i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk mD;.ack i;ajhd wka;rd Njfha rjqï ..y bkafka kE''''''
fï ixidr .uk ;=< .uka lrkafka ;uka f.a leue;a;g
fkd jk nj hs' ;uka j ks¾udKh lrmq woDIHudk foúfhl= hï lsis flfkla nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<
úiska fï .uk fufyhjkj;a fkd fjhs' fïl bfí hk wdldrhg is;" lh" jpkh uq,a lr f.k oyfï yeisrekd
ixidr .ukl=;a fkd fjhs' máÉpiuqmamdoh wkqj fya;=ka kï" ;sirKfha msysg,d is,aj;a j Ôú;h .; l<d kï" Tyq
ksid yefok M,hka f.a lshdldß;ajhg wkqj hs i;ajhd fï
% ;=< l¾u ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka iq.;s f,dalhl Wmosk
ixidr .uk ;=< È.ska È.g u .uka lrkafk' úÈyg hs' ta ksid Tyq urKhg m;a fjk úg u ñksia f,dalfha
yß ÈjH f,dalfha yß Wm; lrd hkj'
iekska tiekska ksrhg''''''
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d hï lsis flfkla nqÿ
ixidßl i;ajhd ;=< l¾u ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka rcdKka jykafia .ek" Wkajykafia jod< YS% ioaO¾uh .ek
´mmd;slj ksrfha WmÈkakg kï ta flkd urKhg m;a ta O¾uh wkq.ukh lr, m%ÓM, ,enQ ud¾.M, ,dNS Y%djl
fjk fudfydf;a u ´mmd;slj ksrfha Wm; lrd hkjd' nqÿ ix>r;akh .ek ysf;a meye§ula we;s lr f.k ;snKd kï"
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rcdKka jykafia tal Wmudjlska fmkajd jod<d' tkï" yßhg is,aj;alu" O¾u{dkh" ;Hd. iïm;a;sh" m%{dj hk fï
ysfia nrla ;shdf.k .sh flfkla ta nr ìug w;yßoaÈ fiaLn, O¾uhka ;uka f.a ysf;a msygjdf.k ;snKd kï" ta
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u. M, ,nk uÕ 13 14 .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ

flkdg mqMjkalu ;sfhkjd ur‚ka u;af; ;uka leue;s fïl m%d¾:kdjlg wkqj isÿ fjk fohla fkfjhs'
ÈjH f,dalhl ys; msygjdf.k ´mmd;slj ta ÈjH f,dalfha
s q m%d¾:kdjlg wkqj Wm; lrd hkak mqMjka kï ksrh" ;sßika
Wm; lrd hkakg' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jodf<a yßhg ysfia f,dalh" fmf¾; f,dal wdÈ ÿ.;s f,dalj, Wm; lrd hkak
;snK nrla ìug w;yßk fldg ta nr ìug jefgkafka hï
q yeu flfkla u wlue;s ksid ta f,dalj, ljqrej;a Wmosk
;rï fõ.hlska o ta ;rï fõ.fhka fï ñksia lh w;yßk tlla kE' yeu flfkla u m%d¾:kd lrkafka ÈjH f,dal"
fldg ´mmd;slj ÈjH f,dalfha Wm; lrd hk nj hs' ukqii f,dal wd§ iq.;s f,dalj, ú;rla Wm; lrd hEug hs'
a
m%d¾:khg wkqj Wm; lrd hkakg mq¿jka kï ish¿ u
nU f,dj hk u. fuh hs'''''' i;ajhska ur‚ka u;af; ÈjH f,dal ukqiai f,dal fofla
muKla bmÈh hq;= hs' th tfia fkd jkafka ;ud f.a jiÕfha
B <Õg Wkajykafia fmkajd ÿkak" hï lsis flfkla meje;aúh fkd yels l¾u kshduhg wkqj i;ajhka ixidrh
fï ukqIH Ôú;h ;=< È iu: Ndjkdjla ÈhqKq lsÍfuka ;=< Wm; lrd hk ksid u hs'
;uka f.a ysf;a ;sfhk mxpkSjrK hgm;a lr, iudêhla
ÈhqKq lr f.k ;snqKd kï wkak ta iudêhg wkqj Tyq uy f.or hkak kï leu;s fjkak tmd''''''
n%yau f,dalfha Wm; lrd hkjd' ta jf.a u ta flkd m<uq
fjks OHdkh" fo fjks OHdkh" ;=ka fjks OHdkh" y;r nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a" ixidr .uk ;=<
fjks OHdkh ls h k rEmS OHdkhka bla u jd .s y s k a .uka lrk mD;.ack i;ajhdg i;r wmdh yßhg uy f.or
wldidk[a p dh;kh" ú[a [ dK[a p dh;kh" jf.a lsh, hs' wms okakj flfkl= f.a Ôúf;a jeä u ld,hla
wdls[ap[a[dh;kh" fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh jeks f.ú, hkafka uy f.or ;=< hs' l,d;=rlska nvqjla" uqÜgqjla
wrEm OHdk ÈhqKq lr f.k ;snKd kï ta ta wrEm OHdkhg
q .kak gjqug .sh;a wdmyq tkafka uy f.org u hs' kEoE
wkqj wrEmS n%yau f,dalj, Wm; lrd hkj' .ukla yß fjk .ukla yß .sh;a ta .uk wjika lr,
wdmyq tkafk uy f.org u hs' fï úÈyg úui, ne,qfjd;a
fukak fïl ;uhs ixidßl i;ajhka f.a iajNdjh' flfkl= f.a Ôú;fha jeä ld,hla f.ú, ;sfhkafk
l¾uh ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka hï hï wdldrfha Wm;la uyf.or ;=< hs' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs l,d;=rlska i;ajhska
i|yd o ta ta wdldrfha Wm;la lrd hkjd' nqÿ rcdKka ñksia Ôú;hl yß ÈjH Ôú;hl yß Wm; lrd .sh;a
jykafia fmkak, ÿkafk ;uka leue;s jqK;a wleue;s jqK;a ixidrfha jeä u ld,hla Tyq f.j, ;sfhkafka ksrfha ksß
l¾uh úiska i;ajhka j iq.;s" ÿ.;s f,dalj, Wmam;a;sh if;la úÈyg hs¦ tfyu ke;akï ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßika
lrd /f.k hkj lsh, hs' i;=ka w;r hs¦ fmf¾; f,dalfha fmf¾;hska w;r hs' fï
úÈyg n,k fldg ixidßl i;ajhdg i;r wmdh lshkafka
uy f.or jf.a ;ekla lsh, b;du;a meyeÈ,s j fmakjd'


idudkHfhka fï ukqiai f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a fjk wh ;sfhkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a kshis, u; ;sfhk mia
lrk l:d nyg weyqï lka ÿkafkd;a wmg fmfkkj Tjqka iaj,amh uyd fmdf<dfõ ;sfhk miaj,ska ishhfhka mx.=jla
fndfyda fofkla ys;d f.k bkafka uereKg miafia wdfhu;a f,i fyda oyfika mx.=jla f,i fyda oioyfika mx.=jla
ukqiai f,dalfha u WmÈkak mqMjka lsh, hs' fïl f,i fyda lsis u úÈylg iudk lrkak mqMjka lula kE˜
iïmQ¾Kfhka u uq<djla' ukqiai Ôú;hla .; lrk wh lsh,'
ñksia wdhqI wjika fj,d urKhg m;a jqKdg miafia fldhs
wdldrfha Wm;la lrd o hkafka lshk ldrKh nqÿ rcdKka yeu odu kshis,g tkak neye''''''
jykafia ixhql; ksldfha ukqii pq;s iq;fha È fmkajd jod<d'
a a %
fï iq;% foaYkdj ;=<ska wmg fyd|g u meyeÈ,s j fmakjd nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d —uyfKks" fï ñksia
foõ ñksia lshk iq.;s f,dalj, muKla ießirñka hk f,dalfha Ôj;a fjk ñksiqka w;ßka wdhqI wjika fj,d
ixidr .ukla fldfy;a u ke;s nj' fï ixidrfha we;a; u uereKg miafia wdfhu;a ñksia f,dalfha Wm; lrd tkafka
iajNdjh f;areï .kak kï" iir .ufka wk;=r;a" ixidr ;:d.; nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a kshis, u; ;sfhk mia
ÿlska ksoyia ùfï jákdlu;aa nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< iaj,amh jf.a b;d iqM msßi hs' uy fmdf<dfõ ;sfhk mia
msßisÿ nqoaO foaYkdj Tiafia u wms wOHhkh lr, n,kak jf.a w;s úYd, msßila ´mmd;sl j ksrfha ksß i;=ka w;r
´k' Wm; lrd hkjd' uyfmdf<dj jf.a úYd, m%udKhla fm%a;
f,dalfha fma%;hka w;r Wm; lrd hkj˜ lsh, fmkaj,d
uereKg miafia hk ;ek okakj kï'''''' ÿkak'

ukqii pq;s iq;fha È nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a
a % nqÿ rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d —uyfKks" fï ÿl
idudkH f,dalfha ñksika ys;df.k bkak wdldrhg jeäh
q wjfndaO lsÍu ms‚i ùßh lrkak¦ wdfh wdfhu;a fï ixidr
iïmQ¾Kfhka u fjkia fohla .ek hs' tod nqÿ rcdKka .uk ;=< ÿl ilia lrk ;Kaydj kue;s fya;=j m%ydKh
jykafia uyd fmd<dfõ ;sfnk mia iaj,amhla ;uka jykafia lsu ms‚i ùßh lrkak¦ ksjk idlaId;a lsßu ms‚i ùßh
f.a kshis, u;g wrf.k NslaIQka jykafia,dg fmkaj,d lrkak¦ ÿflka ksoyia ùu ms‚i mj;sk tl u ud¾.h jk
wykjd" —uyfKks" Tng fï .ek fudlo ysf;kafka" ;:d.; wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h m%.=K lsÍu ms‚i ùßh lrkak˜
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a kshis, u; ;sfhk mia o úYd, fï lsh,' fïflka wmg tlla fmakjd i;r wmdfha jeá jeà
uyd fmd<dfõ ;sfhk mia o@˜ lsh,' hk fï ixidr .ufkka ksoyia ùu ms‚i hs" nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia úiska wmg p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh foaYkd lr,
NslIka jykafia,d ms<;re fokjd —Nd.Hj;a nqÿ rcdKka
a Q s = ;sfhkafk' wkak ta p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍfuka
jykafia f.a kshis, u; ;sfhkafka b;du;a u iaj,am jQ mia úkd fjk lsis u l%uhlg ixidr ÿlska kï ksoyia fjkak
m%udKh hs' fï uyd fmdf<dj u; w;s úYd, mia m%udKhla l%uhla f,dalfha keye'

wms wfma Ôú; Èyd fudfyd;la l,amkd lr, ne¨fjd;a ixidrh .ek fuf,dj mrf,dj .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s
fmakj" nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ukqii pq;s iq;fha È fmkaj,d
a % fndfyda fofkla wyk m%Yakhla ;uhs urKhg m;a fjk
ÿkak wk;=r wms yeu flfkla f.a u Ôú;j, ;sfnk nj' yeu fokd u jf.a i;r wmdfha WmÈk iajNdjfhka hql; hsa
wms fldhs;rï ,iaikg we| me<| f.k rka ÍÈ uq;= kï" fï ñksia f,dalfha ck.ykh tkak tkak u jeä
ueKslaj,ska ieris,d i;=áka Ôj;a fjkak W;aidy l<;a jkafka fldfydu o lsh,' Tjqka ta úÈyg wykafka fï ksrfha
wfma Ôú; iShg wkQkjhlg;a jvd nr fj,d ;sfhkafka isák ksßi;=ka f.a m%udKh fyda ;sßika f,dalfha" fma%;
i;r wmdhg hs' wms ´kE u fudfyd;l l¾udkqrEm j fyda f,dalfha isák i;=ka f.a m%udKh fyda oekf.k ta iuÕ
hï lsis Wml%uhla ksid fyda iajNdúl úm;la ksid fyda ixikaokd;aul j n,,d fkdfjhs'
urKhg m;a fj,d ksrfha bmfokakg mqMjka' ´kE u
fudfyd;l urKhg m;afj,d ;sßika f,dafl ;sßika i;=ka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a fï ixidf¾ .uka
w;r WmÈkakg mqMjka' fmf¾; f,dafla fmf¾;hka w;r lrk i;ajhka w;ßka jeä u m%udKhla bkafk ksrfha
WmÈkakg mq¿jka' ñksia uõ l=ilg wd fudfydf;a mgka ksßi;=ka w;r lsh, hs' B <Õg jeä u ck.ykhla bkafka
urK uxplh olajd u fï wk;=r wms miq mi w;a je,a ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßika i;=ka w;r hs' ksrfha ksßi;=ka f.a
ne|f.k mj;skj' urKhg jhi fNaohla kE' m%udKh idudkH ñksia weig ±l .kak neßjqK;a ;sßika
f,dalfha ;sßika i;=ka f.a m%udKh wms Ôj;a jk mßirh
Tn okakj kï wmdfha ÿla ú¢k ;rï''' foi n,,d wmg hï ;rulg yß ys;d.kak mqMjka' l+ô
.=,la Èyd ne¨fjd;a fldaá m%fldaá .Kkl ;sßika i;=ka ta
oyia ixLHd; msßila uõ l=i ;=< § u urKg m;afjkjd' ;=< Ôj;a fjkjd' uy fmdf<dfõ mqxÑ j<la ydr,d ne¨fjd;a
oyia ixLHd; msßila uõ l=iska WmÈk úg u urKhg fmdf<dfõ mia we;=f<u fldhs ;rï m%udKhla ;sßika Ôú;
m;afjkjd' ,ore jhfia" mdi,a hk <ud jhfia" ;reK jhfia" ,n,d Ôj;a fjkj o" ;sßika f,dalfha bmÈ,d bkak ;sßika
ueÈ jhfia hk fï iEu jhia uÜgula ;=< § ´kE u i;=ka f.a m%udKh fuÉpr hs lsh, wmg .Kka lr, bjr
fudfyd;l wms urKhg m;a fjkak mq¿jka' ta ksid kqjKe;s lrkak neye'
flkd nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< O¾u ud¾.fha yeisfrñka
fï Ôú;h ;=< § u p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lrf.k ÿflka uyd id.rh N+; .=ydjla'''
ksoyia fjkak uykais .kak ´fk' wvq u ;rñka p;=rd¾h
i;H ms<sn| i;H {dkh ,ndf.k fida;dmkak M,hgj;a B <Õg jeä u ck.ykhla bkafka fm%a; f,dalfha
m;a fj,d i;r wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia fjkak W;aidy fmf¾;hska w;r hs' hlaIhka" N+;hka" l=ïNdkavhska wd§
.kak ´fk' fkdfhla i;aj fldgia ´mmd;sl j wukqIH f,dalj,
WmÈkjd' uyd id.rh .ek mjd nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
fmkaj,d §,d ;sfhkafka úYd, jYfhka fm%a; Ôú; ,enQ

wukqIH fldgia Ôj;a fjk jdiia:dkhla yeáhg hs' wmg rcdKka jykafia ksrh pq;s" ;srÉpdk pq;s" fm%a; pq;s jeks
fmfkkafka uyd id.rh ;=< ðj;a fjk weig fmfkk iQ;% foaYkdj,È Wmudj,ska u fmkaj, §,d ;sfhkjd'
;sßika i;=ka ú;r hs' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d ;sñ" ;sñx.,"
;sñrmsx.," kd." wiqr" .dkaO¾j wd§ fhdÿka ;=kihh fhdÿka
a s ixhqla; ksldfha ;sfnk ý.a., iQ;%fha § nqÿ rcdKka
ydrishh" fhdÿka mkaihh úYd, YÍr we;s uy n,iïmkak
s jykafia fmkajd jod<d i;r wmdfha Wm; lrd .sh w{dk
wukqIH fldgia uy id.rh weiqre lrf.k Ôj;a fjkj mqo.,hd wdfhu;a ñksia f,dalfha Wm; ,nkj lshk ldrKh
a
lsh,' lkleianefjla úh isÿrlska wyi n,kjdg;a jvd ÿ¾,N hs
lsh,' fukak fï úÈyg ;uhs iq.;s" ÿ.;s f,dalj, i;ajhka
±ka n,kak wms ta i;aj fldgia .ek ±kf.k fkfuhs l¾udkqrEm j bmfoñka ixidr .uk ;=< .uka lrkafka'
ñksia f,dalfha ck.ykh jeä fjkjd jeä fjkjd lsh,
mKä;lï lshjkafk' ñksia f,dalfha Ôj;a fjkafka fldaá úoHd.dr ;=< wmdh fydhk ksßm,af,da'''
yhiShhla jf.a b;du;a iq¿ msßila ú;r hs' ÈjH f,dal
.;af;d;a Bg;a jvd wvq hs' n%yau f,dal .;af;d;a n%yau we;af;ka u wms yeu flfkl=g u mq¿jka W;aidy
f,dalj, WmÈk msßi b;du;a u wvq hs' talg fya;j O¾ufha
= lf<d;a i;ajhka Wm; lrd hk wdldrh;a l¾udkQrEm j
yeisfrk YS,d§ .=KO¾uhka ÈhqKq lrk nK Ndjkd wdÈfha pq; fjk wdldrh;a olsk pq;mmd; {dkh ,nd .kak' wkak
+
fhfok msßi wvq ùu hs' ta pq;mmd; {dkh Wmojd .;a; flfkl=g ú;r hs ´mmd;sl
+
j ksrfha Wm; lrd hk wdldrh jf.a u ´mmd;sl j fmf¾;
fndfyda fofkla wdfha wdfhu;a wmdfh u hs''' f,dalfha tfyu;a ke;akï ÈjH f,dalfha Wm; lrd hk
wdldrh olskak mq¿jkalu ,efnkafk' tfyu ke;sj
i;r wmdfha flfkla bmÿKdg miafia ta mqoa.,hd ÿf¾laIhla ;=<ska yß wkaùlaIhla ;=<ska yß fjk lsis u
iodld,sl j u i;r wmdh ;=< u Ôj;a fjkafka keye' úµd;aul WmlrKhla ;=<ka yß n,,d úµd.drhl mÍlaIK
s
l¾udkQrEm j ksrfhkA ;sßika f,dalhg" ;sßika f,dalfhka lr,d leurdfjka f*dfgda .y, ´mmd;sl i;ajhka WmÈk
fm%; f,dalhg" fm%; f,dalfhka wdfhu;a ksrhg fï úÈyg
a a wdldrh olskak mq¿jka lula keye'
i;r wmdfha jeá jeà .uka lroaÈ" ksrfha wdhqI wjika
fjk i;ajhka w;ßka b;du;a u iqM msßila l¾udkQrEm j ´mmd;sl Wm; ±l .kak wjYH kï iu: Ndjkdj
wdfhu;a ñksia f,dalfha Wm; lrd;a tkjd' ;sßika f,dalfha ;=<ska y;r fjks OHdkh olajd is; ÈhqqKq lrkakg ´k'
;sßika i;=ka w;ßkq;a b;du;a u iqM msßila l¾udkQrEm j iu: Ndjkdjla ;=< ÈhqKq lrk ,o isf;a iajNdjh nqÿ rcdKka
wdfhu;a ñksia Ôú;fha Wm; lrd tkjd' fmf¾; f,dalj, jykafia úia;r lf<a yßhg fmrdmq r;a;ka jf.a l¾uKH hs
Ôj;a fjk fmf¾;hska w;ßkq;a b;du;a u iq¿ msßila fm%; a lsh, hs' fmrdmq r;a;kaj,ska ´kE u fohla ksmojkak mqMjks'
f,dalfhka pq; fj,d ñksia f,dalh lrd tkjd' fï nj nqÿ leue;s kï flfkl=g mqMjks ud,hla yokak' flfkl=g

mqMjka j<,la yokak' leue;s kï flfkl=g lrdnq l=Ügula f,!ls l iïud ÈÜÀhgj;a meñfKka k neßj ks h ;
yokak;a mqMjka' fï úÈyg fmr,d msßisÿ lr .;a; ñ;HdoDIaÀh ;=< /f|ñka i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk fï
r;a;kaj,sk"a ;uka leue;s wdldrfh yev;, ouñka" ;ukag ixidr .ukg wyqfj,d bkafka' wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd ;=<
wjYH wdldrhg wdNrK ksmojd.kak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' ;sfnk ksh; ñ;HdoDIaÀh nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d y;r fjks OHdkh olajd ÈhqKq jodf<a fï úÈyg hs'
lrmq ys;;aa fï jf.a u l¾uKHh iajNdjhlska hqla; hs
lsh,' mD;.ackhka f.a ksh; ñ;Hd oDIaáh'''
wmdh n,k WmlrK''' 1' k;aÓ oskakx
oka oSu ;=<ska m%fhdackhla ke;'
msßisÿ WfmalaIdjg m;a fjÉp is;ska hqla; y;r fjks
OHdkh ,nd .;a; wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g mqMjkalu ;sfhkj 2' k;aÓ hsÜGx
;uka f.jd f.k wdmq fmr Ôú; l,am .Kka wdmiaig mQcd lsÍfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
ne,Sfï {dKh jk mqífíksjdidkqii;s {dkh ,nd .kak'
a
ta ú;rla fkfjhs wd¾h Y%djlhdg mqMjkalu ;sfhkjd msßisÿ
WfmalIdjg m;a fjÉp y;r fjks OHdkfha b|,d i;ajhka
a 3' k;aÓ yq;x
l¾udkqrEmj pq; fjk wdldrh;a WmÈk wdldrh;a ±lSfï mqo m~qre heùfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'
kqjK jk pq;mmd; {dkh ,nd .kak' wkak ta {dkh ,nd
=
.ka; flfkl=g kï ksrh fldfyao ;sfhkafka@ fmf¾; 4' k;aÓ iqlgÿlalgdkx lïudkx M,x úmdflda
f,dalh fldfyao ;sfhkafka@ ÈjH f,dal n%yu f,dal fldfyao
a mska mõ l¾uhkag wkqj úmdlhla ke;'
;sfhkafka@ ´mmd;sl i;ajhka fldfydu o WmÈkafka@ wd§
jYfhka fkdfhla .eg¿ thdg we;s fjkafka keye' 5' k;aÓ whx f,dfld
mrf,dj isg fuf,dj bmoSula ke;'
ta ksid fï wdldrfhka fkdfhla {dkhka ;=< msyg,d
s
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úiska fmkajd fok fï ixidrfha 6' k;aÓ mfrda f,dfld
iajNdjh" i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk ixidr .ufka wk;=r
fuf,dj isg mrf,dj h,s bmoSula ke;'
wms f;areï .kak uykais .; hq;= hs' tfyu ke;s kï wmsg
ljodj;a fï Nhdkl ixidr .ukska ksoyia fjkak wjia:djla
,efnkafk keye' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a fï {dkhka 7' k;aÓ ud;d
ms<sno úYajdihla ke;s wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd ;uhs ujg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla ke;'

8' k;aÓ ms;d keye lsh, hs' ta jf.a u ksh; ñ;HdoDIaáh lshkafka
mshdg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla ke;' wdkka;Íh mdm l¾uhlg;a jvd n,.;= wl=i,hla'
wdkka;Íh mdm l¾uhla l< flfkl=g ur‚ka u;af;a
9' k;aÓ i;a;d ´mmd;sld l,amhla ksrfha úmdl ú¢kak l¾uhla ilia jqK;a" ksh;
´mmd;slj Wmosk i;ajhka ke;' ñ;HdoDIaál flkdg ksrfha ú|jkak fjk ld,h fldmuK
± hs isud lrkakg neß nj nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod<d'talg fya;=j ;uhs ñ;HdoDIaáfha ;sfnk m%N,;djh
10' k;a Ó f,da f la iuK n% d ya u Kd iu.a . ;d iïud wkqj ksrfha wdhqI l,am fol ;=k olajd jeä fjkak mq¿jka'
mámkakd' fha bu[ap f,dalx mr[ap f,dalx ihx kuq;a hfula ñ;HdoDIaálj b|, tal w;ayer, iïud ÈÜÀhg
wNs[a[d iÉPsl;akjd mfõfoka;s meñ‚fhd;a ñ;HdoDIaÀh ksid ilia fjk ksrh.dó wl=i,h
m%ydKh fj,d hkj'
;ukaf.au kqjKska f,dalh wjfndaO fldg f,dj
h:d iajNdjh ta whqßkau fmkajd fok Y%uK n%dyauKhka O¾ufha yeisßh hq;af;a fï ksihs'''
fyj;a nqÿjrhka f,dj ke;'
mD;.ackNdjh ksid ilia jk fï idxidr .ufka
lshk ksh; ñ;HdoDIaÀh ;=< hs wY%e;j;a mD;.ack Nhdkllu fldmuK oe hs lsh, kqjKe;s nqoêu;a Y%djlhka
a
flkd /¢, bkafka' wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkdg fuf,dj úiska f;areï .kak ´k' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úiska fï
mrf,dj úYajdihla keye' mska mõ .ek úYajdihla keye' O¾uh foaYkd lf<a flf,ia ksid wmsßisÿNdjhg m;a fj,d
l¾u l¾uM, .ek úYajdihla keye' ixidr .uklg yiq fj,d isák i;ajhka f.a msßisÿ Ndjh
ms‚i hs ^i;a:dkx úiqoêhd&' fidal je<mSïj,ska ksoyia ù u
a
ta ú;rla fkfjhs wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd ksrh fm%;
a ms‚i hs ^fidal mßoaojdkx iu;slaLudh&' ldhsl udkisl
f,dalh" ÈjH f,dalh n%yu f,dalh wd§ ´mmd;sl j i;ajhka
a fkdfhla ÿla fodïkia ú¢k i;ajhka yg ldhsl udkisla
WmÈk f,dalhka ;sfnkjd lsh, ms<s.kafka keye' ixidr ÿla fodïkiaj,ska ksoyia ùu ms‚i hs ^ÿlaaL fodukiaidkx
.uk .ek i;r wmdh .ek Nhla ;uka ;=< we;s fkd jk w;a:x.udh&' p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lrf.k fï Ndhdkl
ksid u Tyq lsis u ojil ;sirKhg meñfKkafka kE' iir ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i hs ^[dhiai wê.udh&' ixidr
ÿlska ksoyia ùu lshk ksjk idlaId;a lsÍu ms‚i hs
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a ksh; ñ;HdoDIaáh ^ksíndkiai iÉýlsßhdh&'
;rï fï i;ajhdg wys; ms‚i ÿla msKsi fya;= jk fjk;a
fohla ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a nqÿ fk;gj;a fmfkkafka


ta ksid iir ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i O¾u ud¾.fha
yeisfrk wd¾h Y%djlhkag nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a O¾ufha
b,lalh fudlla o lsh, jegySula ;sfhkak ´k' wkak ta
jegySu we;s fjÉp ojig fï Nhdkl jQ ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
ùu msKsi ud¾.h fmkajd fok tl u Ydia;Dka jykafia
yeáhg Tn nqÿ rcdKka jykafia j muKla irK hkjd
lshk woyig weú,a,d —nqoaOx irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lsh,d uqM
yoj;ska u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia j irK hkjd'
laIK iïm;a;sh
ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i wkq.ukh l< hq;= tl ÿ¾,N hs
u m%;smodj yeáhg p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh ms<s wrf.k uqM
yoj;ska u —Oïux irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lsh,d Wkajykafia fmkajd nqoO Ydikhla f,dalfha mj;sk hq.hl b;du;a u ÿ¾,N
a
jod< ta YS% ioaO¾uh u irK hkjd' fï O¾uh wkq.ukh jQ ukqIH Ôú;hla ,nd f.k we;s Tng ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
lr, m%ÓM, ,nd.;a; fldaá ixLHd; ud¾.M, ,dNS Y%djl ùu i|yd ,eì, ;sfhkafk b;du;a u wÕkd wjia:djla'
msßila ysáh nj uqM yoj;ska u ms<s wrf.k" uu;a ta ud¾.M, nqoaO Ydikh;a ukqIH ðú;h;a tlg tl;= fj,d ;sfnK
,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh jf.a u fï O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh fï fudfydf;a nqoêu;a ñksika iir ÿlska ksoyia ùu i|yd
a q
lr, ud¾. M, wjfndaO lr f.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u f;rejka irK .sys,a, nqÿ rcdKka
fjkjd lshk woyig weú,a,d —ix>x irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lsh,d jykafia,d fmkajd fok ksjka uf`.a .uka lr, ðú;hg
ud¾.M, ,dNS ta Y%djl ix>r;akh uqM yoj;ska u irK wdrlaIdjla /ljrKhla i,id .kakj'
hkjd'
fï wjia:dfõ ÿ¾,N nj nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
fukak fï wdldrhg ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i jodf<a laIK iïm;a;sh yeáhg hs' laIKh lshkafka
f;rejka irK hk nqoaêu;a ñksiqkag mD;.ackNdjfhka fudfyd;ska f.ú, wjika fjk ld,h hs' ta iq¿ ld,h
ksoyia fj,d nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djlhkaa njg m;a we;=<; nqÿ rcdKka jykafia,d fmkajd fok ksjka ufÕa
ùfï ÿ¾,N jdikdj Wod fjkjd' .uka lrkag Tn wm%ud§ fjkjd kï Tng laIK iïm;a;h s
Wodfjkjd' nqoaO Ydikhla f,dalfha mej;=k;a laIK
iïm;a;sh Wod lr .kafka ñksia Ôú; .; lrk whf.ka
mjd b;d iqM msßila ú;rhs' wfkla yeu fokd u laIK
iïm;a;sh wysñ lr .kakjd' laIK iïm;a;sh wysñ ùu —
ÿIaGlaIKhla˜ f,i hs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my< fjkafka l,am ta Wmudj ;uhs Tkak ie;mqï y;la È. ie;mqï y;la
.Kkdjlska miqj hs' iur ld,j, l,am yegla" ;syla jf.a m<, ie;mqï y;la Wi úYd, .,a m¾j;hla ;sfhkjd' wjqreÿ
§¾> ld,hla we;=<; lsis u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula ishhlg tla j;djla Yla;u;a mqreIfhla fï .,a m¾j;hg
s
my< fj,d kE' ta jf.a nqoaO Y+kH ld,j, ixidr ÿlska keÕ,d iskÿ iMjlska fï .,a m¾j;h msi oukj' ta wjqreÿ
s
ksoyia ù u ms‚i wkq.ukh l< hq;= p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh ishh f.j,d wjika jqKdg miafia ;j;a mqreIfhla fï .,a
f,dalfhka w;=reoyka fj,hs ;sfhkafka' wkak ta ksid m¾;hg keÕ,d wr wdldrhg isksÿ iMjlska .,a m¾j;h
fldhs;rï nqoaêu;a j ukqIH Ôú; ,nd f.k ;snqK;a ta msi oukjd'
ld,j, f,dalfha WmÈk ish¨ i;ajhkag ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
úfï wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkj' nqoaO Y+kH ld,j, ÈjH l,amfha m%udKh ys;d .kak;a wudrehs'''
f,dalj, ÈjH msßi wvq ù hk ksid i;r wmdfha ck.ykh
jeä fjkj' talg fya;j ;uhs ixidßl i;ajhkag mska oyï
= nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d —uyfKks" fï wdldrhg
/ia lrk wdldrh .ek" l=i,a ÈhqKq lrk wdldrh .ek" wjqreÿ ishhlg j;dj ne.ska wr úYd, .,a m¾j;h msi
iq.;shl Wm; lrd hk wdldrh .ek" Y%oaOd § .=KO¾uhka ouoaÈ ta fya;=lrf.k ta .,a m¾j;h f.ú,d wjika fj,d
ÈhqKq lrk wdldrh .ek wikakgj;a fkd ,eîu' hk ld,hla tkj' kuq;a l,amh f.ú, wjika fjkafka
kE˜ lsh,' fï Wmudjg wkqj n,oaÈ wmg ys;d.kakg mqMjka
i;r wmdh msÍ b;sÍ hk l,am''' l,amh lshkafka wjqreÿ j,ska fldhs ;rï úYd, ld,hla o
lsh,' wkak ta jf.a l,am ishhlg u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia,d
l,amfha we;s §¾> nj nqÿ rcdKka jykafia wmg fï y;a kuhs fï f,dalhg my< fj,d ;sfhkafka' taflka wmg
wdldrfha Wmudjlska fmkajd jod<d" ojila nqÿ rcdKka ys;d.kak mqMjka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my<
jykafia fj; meñ‚ iajdóka jykafia kula nqÿ rcdKka fjkjd hs lshk ldrKh fldhs ;rï ÿ¾,N ldrKhla o
jykafia f.ka fufyu weyqj' —iajdóka Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" lshk tl'
l,amh l,amh lshd fndfyda fofkla lshkjd' l,amh
lshkafka fudlla o@ wjqreÿj,ska fldmuK m%udKhla o@˜ l,am ishhla we;=<; fï f,dalhg my< jQ nqÿ rcdKka
lsh, úuiqjd' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ms<;re § jodf<a —NslIj"
s = a q jykafia,d .ek b;du;a §¾> úia;rhla §> ksldfha uyd
l,amh lshkafka wjqreÿ j,ska .Kka lrkakg neß b;du;a modk iQ;%fha § nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿkakd' yßhg
§¾> ld,hla' l,amhlg wjqreÿ j,ska fuÉpr hs lsh, .Kka u óg l,am wkQ tllg l,ska fï f,dalhg my< fj,d
lr, wjika lrkak mqMjka lula keye' l,amh f;areï ;sfhkjd úmiais lsh, iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula'
.kak uu Tng Wmudjla lsh, fokakï˜ lsh, nqÿrcdKka úmiais nqÿ rcdKka jykafia my< fjoaÈ ta ldf,a ñksiaiqka
jykafia Wmudjla jod,d' f.a wdhqI wjqreÿ wiQoyila jf.a §¾> ld,hla' úmiais nqÿ
rcdKka jykafia i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk ixidßl

i;ajhkag ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i fï p;=rd¾h i;H fudlo ;sßika f,dalfha Wm; lrd .sh i;ajfhla blau‚ka
O¾uh h u fmkajd ÿkakd' ta ldf,;a f,dalfha ysgmq nqoêu;a
a u wdfh ukqIH Ôú;hla lrd tkjd h lshk ldrKh
i;ajfhda O¾ufha yeisß,d ixidr ÿlska ksoyia jqKd' ys;d.kak wdudre hs' ;srÉPdk pq;s lshk iQ;fha È nqÿ rcdKka
%
jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd ;sßika f,dalfha urKhg m;a fjk
wms;a olskake;s - nK;a wykake;s ta ldf,a''' ;sßikqka w;ßka wdfhu;a ñksia Ôú;hla lrd tkafka ;:d.;
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a kshis,g .;a; uyd fmdf<dfõ mia
úmiais nqÿ rcdKka jykafia p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh foaYkd iaj,amhla jf.a b;du;a u iq¿ msßila lsh,' nqÿ rcdKka
lroaÈ iuyr úg wms;a ukqIH Ôú; ,n, u Ôj;a fj,d jykafia jod<d fï uy fmdf<dfõ ;sfhk mia jf.a úYd,
bkak we;s' kuq;a wms ta O¾uh flfrys Y%oaOdj msysgqjdf.k m%udKhla ;sßika Ôú; wjika fjoaÈ wdfhu;a l¾udkqrEm
mD;.ack Ndjfhka ksoyia ùu ms‚i uykais .;a njg idOl j ;sßika f,dalfha Wm; lrd hkjd lsh,'
keye' wms ta nqoaO Ydikh ;=< O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍu ms‚i
uykais.;a; kï i;r wmdfha jeá jeá fuÉpr l,a fï iuyr foaYkdj, nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úia;r lr,
ixidf¾ tkak úÈyla keye' ñksia f,dalfha tÉpr §¾> §,d ;sfhkjd iuyr i;ajhka ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßikqka
wdhqIla ;sfnk ld,j, § mjd wmg neßfj,d ;sfhkjd fï w;r u bmfoñka uefrñka l,am .Kka Ôj;a fjk nj' ta
O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak' ksid nqoaO Ydikhla my< fjÉp hq.hl ;sßika f,dafla
Wm; lrd .sh i;ajfhl=g iuyr úg wdfhu;a ukqIH
laIK iïm;a;sfha ;sfnk ÿ¾,N nj nqÿ rcdKka Ôú;hla lrd tkak wjia:dj Wod fjkafka ta nqoO Ydikh;a
a
jykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha i|yka jk wlaLK iq;%fha § w;=reoyka fj,d l,am .Kkdjla f.jqKdg miqj hs' ta ksid
fmkajd ÿkakd' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< nqoaO Ydikhla nqoaO Ydikhla mj;sk hq.hl ;sßika f,dalfha WmÈk
f,dafla mj;sk ldf,l i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk fï i;ajhkag;a laIK iïm;a;sh wysñ fj,d hkjd'
ixidßl i;ajhka ksrfha ksß i;=ka w;r bmÈ,d bkakj
kï ta flkdg nqoaO Ydikfhka m%fhdack .kak ;sfhk Ndjkdj jroao .;af;da;a'''
wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd lsh,' t;fldg ksrfha WmÈk
ksß i;=kag mj;skafka ÿIaGlaIKhl= hs' B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd" nqoaO
Ydikhla f,dalfha mj;sk ldf,l fï ixidßl i;ajhd
;sßikakq ùfï leue;a;'''' l¾udkqrEm j fmf¾; f,dalfha fmf¾;hska w;r bmÈ,d
bkakjd kï wkak ta i;ajhkag;a nqoaO Ydikhlska
B <Õg nqoaO Ydikhla f,dalfha mej;=k;a ixidßl m%fhdackhla .kak ;sfhk wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkj lsh,'
i;ajhd ;sßika i;=ka w;r Wm; lrd .sys,a,d bkakjd kï iuyr úg fmf¾; f,dalfha WmÈk i;ajhka l¾udkqrEm j
Tyqg O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍfï wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd' fmf¾; f,dalfhka pq; fjù wdfhu;a fmf¾; f,dalh ;=<

u hs Wm; lrd hkafka' tal ;uhs fmf¾; f,dalfha iajNdjh' my< fjkfldg ta f,dalfhka pq; fj,d l¾udkqrEm j
l,d;=rlska ;uhs fmf¾; f,dalfha i;ajfhla wdfh ñksia tlaflda ksrfha Wm; lrd hkjd' tfyu ke;akï ;sßika
Ôú;hl Wm; lrd tkafka' ±ka fmdâvla l,amkd lr, f,dalfha" fmf¾; f,dalfha Wm; lrd hkjd' iuyr úg
n,kak nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula my< fjÉp ldf,l l<d;=rlska ñksia f,dalfha Wm; lrd tkak;a mqMjka' fukak
i;r wmdfha bmÈ,d bkak i;ajhka ish¿ fokdg u O¾uh fïl ;uhs wi[a[ f,dalfha WmÈk i;ajhka f.a iajNdjh'
wjfndaO lsßfï wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd'
B <Õg Tng fuyu ysf;kak mq¿jka' —nqoaO Ydikhla
wlaLK iQ;fha È nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd"
% mj;sk hq.hl fldfydu yß ukqIH Ôú;hla ,nd .;af;d;a
ñksia Ôú; ,n, bkak iuyr wh fldhs;rï nqoêu;a jqK;a
a kï yß''' O¾uh wjfndaO lr,d ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak
fkdfhla ñ;Hd Ndjkd l%u Tiafia is;" lh" fkd ±kS hk mqMjka fjhs''˜ lsh,' kuq;a ukqIH Ôú; ,n,d WmÈk yeu
uÜgug" lsis u wruqKlska f;dr j fndfyda fõ,djla bkak flfkl=g u nqoaO Ydikhla f,dalfha mej;=k;a O¾uh
mqMjka wdldrhg" wi[a[ iudêh ÈhqKq lrkjd' wkak ta wjfndaO lr, ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak wjia:dla keye'
wi[a[ iudêh ÈhqKq lrdg miafia ta iudêhg wkqj wi[a[ nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd nqoaO Ydikhla
;,fha úmdl ms‚i l¾uh ilia fjkjd' ta iudêh msßfykak f,dalfha mj;sk hq.hl iuyre ukqIH f,dalfha Wm; lrd;a
fkd § mj;ajd .ekSu ;=< Tyq urKhg m;a jqKdg miafia tkjd' ta O¾uh wefik udhsfï bmÈ,;a bkakjd' kuq;a
wi[a[ ;,fha Wm; lrd hkjd' Wm;ska u ukao nqoaêl hs' ta flkdg fï O¾uh flfrys
isyh msygjd.kak neye' fhdakfida ukisldrfha fhfokak
s s q s
l,am .dKla ksod .kak l%uhla''' mq¿jkalula keye' kqjK uo hs' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod<d wkak ta flkdg;a O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak wjia:djla
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd nqÿ flfkla keye lsh,d'
f,dalhg my< fj,d ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjk wdldrh
.ek lshefjk fï p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh m%ldY lrf.k ñ;Hd oDIaáh ;rï Nhdkl wk;=rla ;j;a kE'''
.sh;a wi[a[ ;,fha Wm; lrd hk i;ajhkag O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhk wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd' B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd nqoaO
Ydikhla mj;sk ldf,l flfkla ukqIH Ôú;hla ,nkjd
wi[a[ ;,fha lshkafka l,am fo;=ka ishh wdhqI kuq;a ta flkd ksh; ñ;Hd oDIaál hs' thd mska mõ úYajdi
;sfhk i;aj f,dalhla' ta f,dalfha WmÈk i;ajhkag lsis u lrkafka keye' fuf,dj mrf,dj ms<s.kafka keye' l¾u
y÷kd .ekSula ú£ula keye' wi[a[ iudêh ksid ilia l¾uM, úYajdihla keye' ´mmd;sl j i;ajhka f,dalfha
fjÉp l¾u úmdlhg wkqj ;djld<sl j Tjqka ta f,dalh WmÈkjd lsh, ms<.kafka keye' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
s
;=< Ôj;a fjkjd' ta l¾ufha wdhqI wjika fjoaÈ wruqKla jod<d O¾uh wefyk udhsfï ñksia Ôú;hla ,n,d bmÈ,d

ysáh;a ksh; ñ;HdoDIaáh ;=< neif.k bkak flkdg nqoO
a laIK iïm;a;h Wod fjkjd lshk ldrKh fï f,dalh
s
Ydikfhka m%fhdackhla .kak ;sfhk wjia:dj" laIK ;=< l,d;=rlska isÿ jk ÿ¾,N .Kfha isÿ ùula' wms l:d
iïm;a;sh wysñ fj,d hkjd lsh,' ±ka n,kak ksh; l<d úmiais nqÿ rcdKka jykafia my< fjk ld,h ;=<
ñ;HdoDIaáh lshkafka fldhs ;rï Nhdkl fohla o lsh,d' ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wjqreÿ wiQodyla j ;snqKd lsh,' ±ka
ta flkdg iïmQ¾Kfhka u O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak ;sfhk n,kak ta ;rï §¾> wdhqI m%udKhla ;snqK;a fï ixidr
wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd' .ukg yiq fj,d bkak i;ajhskf.ka b;du;a u iqM msßi hs
a
nqoaO Ydikhlska m%fhdackhla .kafka' úmiais nqÿ rcdKka
ta ú;rla fkfjhs wlaLK iQ;fha È nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
% jykafia msßksjka md,d ta nqoO Ydikh f,dalfhka w;=reoyka
a
fmkaj,d ÿkakd nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula my< fj,d jqKdg miafia l,am yegl ld,hla lsis u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
O¾uh foaYkd lroaÈ" ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjk ud¾.h kula fï f,dalhg my< fj,d keye'
fmkaj,d fooaÈ" ta flkd kqjK l,amkd j we;sj ñksia
Ôú;hla ,n, WmÈkjd' kuq;a thd bmÈ,d bkafka O¾uh ta mdr;a wiu;a'''
wefykafka ke;s m%foaYhl' talg lshkjd m%;Hhka; foaYh
lsh,' ±ka n,kak fï f.!;u nqoO Ydikh ;=< ñksia Ôú;
a wms wr l:d lrmq ie;mqï y;la È. ie;mqï y;la m<<
,n, bmÈ,d bkak ñksika f.ka lsfhka lS fokdg o O¾uh
q ie;mqï y;la Wi .,a m¾j;hla wjqreÿ ishhlg j;djla
ud;%hla yß wykak ,efnkafka' fn!oaOfhla fj,d bmÿK;a msi ouoaÈ f.ú,d wjika jk ld,h jf.a yeg .=Khla" ta
fndfyda fofkl=g Ôú;h wjfndaO lrk O¾uh wykakg lshkafk l,am yegla u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula fï
,efnkafka keye' f,dalhg my< fj,d kE lsh, lshkafka fldhs ;rï Nhdkl
;;ajhla o@ nqoaO Y+kH ld,j, È fï ixidr .ufka .uka
wfka ''' wmsg mska uÈ fk'''' lrk yeu i;ajfhl=g u Ôú;h wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr
ÿlska ksoyia fjkak ;sfhk wjia:dj wysñ fjkjd'
fndfyda fofkla nqoaO Ydikh lsh, ys;df.k bkafka
fmryerj,a" u,a mQcdj,a f,dl=jg lr lr bkak tlg hs' uyd modk iQ;fha È nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd
%
iuyr wh wmsg mska uÈ lsh, ys;df.k mska lr lr fjk;a úmiaiS nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msßksjka mEfuka miqj mej;=k
nqoaO Ydikhla m;kjd' kuq;a ta whg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia nqoaO Y+kH l,am yeg wjika jqKdg miafia óg l,am ;si
jod< p;=rd¾h i;H f;areï f.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak tllg l,ska isÇ kñka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula fï
Wjukdjla we;s fj,;a keye¦ ta O¾uh wykak ,eì,d;a f,dalhg my< jqKd' ta ldf, ñksiqka f.a wdhqI wjqreÿ
keye' fukak fïl ;uhs f,dalfha iajNdjh' ye;a;Eodyla jf.a §¾> ld,hla' ta ldf, os Tkak wdfhu;a
nqoaêu;a foõ ñksiqkag laIK iïm;a;sh Wod lr .kak
jdikdj Wod jqKd' isÇ nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msßksjka md,d

ld,hla hoaÈ ta nqoaO Ydikh;a w;=reoyka fj,d .shd' nqoaO i;ajhkag p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh foaYkd lr," iïnqÿ lD;H
Ydikhla w;=reoyka fjkafka Ôú;h wjfndaO lrk p;=rd¾h wjikaa lr, msßksjka mEjd'
i;H O¾uh l:d fkd lrk ksihs'
ñksia wdhqI ojiska foflka wvq fjkafka kE'''
Bg miafia ta l,amh ;=< u ñksia f,dafl wdhqI ál ál
wvq fjù weú;a wjqreÿ yegodyla fjÉp ldf, È fjiaiN+ fldaKd.uk nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a nqoaO Ydikh;a
kñka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula my< jqKd' Wkajykafia;a Y%djlhka w;ska w;=reoyka fj,d .syka wjqreÿ fldaá m%fldaá
s
f,dal i;ajhkag fmkaj,d ÿkafka ixidr ÿflka ksoyia ùu .Kkla f.jqkg miafia ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wjqreÿ úisoyi
ms‚i wkq.ukh l< hq;= p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh hs' fjiaiN+ olajd l%ufhka wvq jqKd' wkak ta ldf,os ldYHm lshk nqÿ
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia f.a iïnqÿ lD;H wjika rcdKka jykafia;a fï f,daflg my< jqKd' ñksia f,dafla
lr, msßksjka md,d ld,hla hoaÈ ta nqoO Ydikh;a f,daflka
a wdhqI wjqreÿ ;sia oyfia b|,d úisoyi olajd wvq fjkjd
w;=reoyka fj,d .shd' ta nqoO Ydikfhka miafia l,am ;syla
a lshkafka ojilska follska isÿ fjk fohla fkfjhs' b;du;a
fï f,daflg lsis u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia kula my< jqfka fyñka ;uhs ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wvq fjù hkafka'
kE' l,am ;syla u nqoaO Y+kH hs' ta ld,h ;=< fï f,dafla
Ôj;a jqk lsis u i;ajfhl=g O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak ldYHm nqÿ rcdKka jykafia;a iïnqÿ lD;H wjika
wjia:djla ,enqfKa kE' lr, msßksjka mEj' ld,hla hoaÈ ta nqoO Ydikh;a f,dalfhka
a
w;=reoyka fj,d .shd' ta úÈyg wjqreÿ úisodyg ;snKq ñksia
q
nqÿjre lsysm kula my< jk l,amhls fuh''' f,dafla wdhqI áflka ál áflka ál wvq fjù weú,a,d
ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wjqreÿ tlish úiai olajd wvq jqk
ta wkaOldr l,am ;sy wjika jqKdg miafia ;uhs wms ldf,l ;uhs wms irK .sh f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
Ôj;a fjk fï uyd Nøl,amh Wod jqfKa' fï uyd Nøl,amfha fï f,dalhg my< jqfKa' nqoêu;a flfkl=g fï ñksia wdhqI
a
uq,ska u my< jqfka ll=i| nqÿ rcdKka jykafia hs' ll=i| wvq ùfï fõ.h fldhs;rï fyñka isÿ fjk fohla o lsh,d
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia my< fjk fldg fï f,dafl ñksiqka fidhd .kak mqMjkalula ;sfhkjd' tal fydhkafka fufyu
f.a wdhqI wjqreÿ y;<sia oyila j mej;=Kd' ta nqÿ rcdKka hs'
jykafia;a msßksjkamd, ta nqoaO Ydikh;a w;=reoyka fj,d
wjqreÿ fldaá m%fldaá .Kkla .;fj,d .shd' Bg miafi ±ka wms okakjd f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia my, jk
ñksiika f.a wdhqI l%ufhka wvq fjù wvq fjù weú;a wjqreÿ
a q úg ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wjqreÿ tlish úiai hs lsh,d' fï
;siaoyi olajd wvq fjÉp ldf,l ;uhs fldaKd.uk nqÿ jk úg f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msßksjka md,d wjqreÿ
rcdKka jykafia my< fj,d ;sfhkafk' fldakd.uk nqÿ fooyia mkaish mkia folla blau hkjd' wms .;af;d;a fï
rcdKka jykafia;a ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i fï ld,fha ñksia f,dalfha wdhqI wjqreÿ yegla" ye;a;Ejla

jf.a uÜgug wvqfj,d' wms ys;uq ñksia wdhqI fï fjkfldg m%udKhla f,i .Kkh lr, ;sfhkjd' wms wrka ,enqfjd;a
wjqreÿ yeg hs lsh,d' ±ka n,kak t;fldg wjqreÿ fooyia ta w;ßka wm%sldkq rgj, bmÈ,d bkak fldaá ixLdHd;
mkaish mkia folla we;=<; ñksia wdhqI wjqreÿ 120 b|ka ck;djg O¾u ud;%hlaj;a wykak ,efnkafka keye'
wjqreÿ 60 olajd wvq fj,d ;sfhkjd' ta lshkafk" ñksia wefußldj" tx.,ka;h wdÈ ngysr rgj,a Èyd yeß,d
wdhqI yßhgu wvlska wvqfj,d' ñksia wdhqI wvq ùfï fõ.h ne¨fjd;a fldAá ixLdHd; msßila ta rgj,aj, Ôj;a jqKdg ta
wrf.k ne¨fjd;a wjqreÿ odylg ñksia wdhqI wjqreÿ whg;a Ôú;h wjfndaO lrk" ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjk fï
úismylska jf.a ;uhs wvq fõf.k weú;a ;sfhkafka' tfyu p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wykak ,efnkafka keye'
n,oaÈ wmg fmakjd tl u l,amh ;=< jqK;a nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia,d fokula w;r wjqreÿj,ska .;af;d;a fldhs ;rï ys;kak fmdâvla ys;kak'''
mr;rhla ;sfhkj o lsh,'
±ka fï fjk fldg ngysr rgj, fndfyda fofkla nK
u. M, ,dNSka ysia fkdfõ''' Ndjkd iïnkaOfhka keUqrejla mej;=k;a ta wh keUqre
fj,d ;sfhkafka uydhdk wd.fï W.kajk fkdfhla ñ;Hd
fï fjkfldg f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msß‚jka Ndjkd l%uj,ghs' ta rgj, fn!oaO mkai,a ;snqK;a ta wh
md,d wjqreÿ 2552 blau .sh;a ;ju;a ta nqÿ rcdKka jykafia mskalï lsÍula je÷ï msÿï lsÍula fndaê mQcd lsÍula yer
f.a nqoO Ydikh ;=< fida;dmkak M,hg m;a ùfï wjia:dj
a fjk lsis fohla okafka keye'
;sfhkjd' ilod.dó M,hg m;a ùfï wjia:dj ;sfhkj'
wkd.dó M,hg m;a ùfï yelshdj ;sfhkj' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl B <Õg wms ueo fmrÈ. rgj,a Èyd yeß,d ne¨fjd;a
ud¾.h mßmQ¾K lr,d fï Ôú;h ;=< § u wry;ajhg m;a fldaá ixLHd; msßila wdrdìlrfha Ôj;a fjkjd' ta whg
ùfï wjia:dj mj;skjd' ta lshkafka Tn nqoêu;a kï laIK
a p;=rd¾h i;H lshk jpkhj;a wykak ,efnkafka keye'
iïm;a;h Wod lr.ekSu ms‚i Tng wjia:dj ;sfhkjd lshk
s ta rgj, whg O¾uh wjfndaO lrkjd ;shd nqÿ ms<suhlaj;a
tl hs' nqoaO Ydikhla f,dalfha mj;sk hq.hl b;du;a u fjila ldâ tllj;a fufyka hk fn!oaOfhl=gj;a <Õ
ÿ¾,N ukqIH Ôú;hla ,enQ Tn fï wjia:dfõ ;sfnk ;shd.kak ;ykï' n,kak ñ;HdoDIaáfha ;sfhk Nhdkllu
jákdlu ÿ¾,Nlu jgyd.kak olaI fjkak ´k' fldhs ;rï o lsh,d'

±ka wms ixLHd f,aLkj,ska wrka ne¨fjd;a wmg b;du;a B <Õg wo fï f,dalfha fn!oaO rgj,a yeáhg l:d
u meyeÈ,s j fmakjd fï hq.h ;=< ukqIH Ôú; ,n,d Ôj;a lrk cmdkh" áfngh" Ökh" ;dhsjdkh" ,d´ih" fldßhdj
jk whf.ka mjd lSfhka lS fofkl=g o O¾uh wjfndaO lr jf.a rgj,a Èyd yeß,d ne¨j;a ta rgj,aj, fn!oaO kdufhka
.ekSu ms‚i wjia:dj ,eì,d ;sfhkafk lsh,d' fï b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia Wfoid je÷ï
fjkfldg f,dalfha ck.ykh fldaà yhishhlg wdikak ms÷ï lsÍul=;a mQcdj,a meje;aùul=;a" ta ish¨ fokd u

fndaêi;ajjre lsh, ys;df.k nqÿ nj me;sul=;a ú;r hs' nqÿ nqoO Ydikh w;yer, ffu;%S nqoO Ydikh m;df.k hEula
a a
nj me;Su .ek jqk;a mdrñ;djka oshqKq lrf.k mdró" Wm .ek hs' f,dl=jg lrk msklï fmryerj,a mQcdj,a ;uhs nqÿ
a
mdró" mru;a: mdró jYfhka iïmQ¾K lr.kafk fldfyduo oyu lshkafk lsh, ys;df.k bkak msßil= hs ,xldj ;=<
lsh, Tjqkag wjfndaOhla keye' ta ksid fn!oaO kdufhka Ôj;a fjkafka' ±ka n,kak laIK iïm;a;h lshk tl ÿ¾,N
s
fmkS ysáh;a ta rgj, Ôj;a jk fldaá ixLdHd; msßilg ldrKhla nj kqj‚ka i<lkjd kï Tng ±ka jegfykjd
laIK iïm;a;sh wysñ fj,d hkjd' we;s'

bkaÈhdfjka O¾uh w;=reoyka ù yudrhs''' B <Õ tl ;uhs wms fldhs ;rï msßisÿ j O¾uh l;d
l<;a" —fï O¾uh wjfndaO lr f.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
fjk fudl=;a ´k keye' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia my< fjkak W;aidy .kak" ;sirKfha msygkak" iS,d§ .=KO¾u
s
jqk bkaÈhdj ;=< fldaá ishhl ck;djla Ôj;a fjkjd' ta ÈhqKq lr .kak˜ lsh,d fldhs ;rï lsõj;a ta O¾uh wyk
lshkafka f,dal ck.ykfhka yfhka tlla bkaÈhdfõ Ôj;a msßi w;ßka mjd lSfhka lS fokd o fï wjia:dfõ ;sfnk
fjkjd' fï fjkfldg bkaÈhdfjka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jákdlu f;areï wrf.k fï O¾uhg wkql+,j Ôú;h
f.a O¾uh w;=reoyka fj,d wjidk hs' uq¿ bkaÈhdj mqrdjg yev.iaijd .ksñka O¾u ud¾.hg meñ‚,d wd¾h i;H
u wiaila uq,a,la kEr u weúo,d ne¨j;a p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaOh ms‚i uykais .kafka' ta ksid ukqIH Ôú;hla
we;=<;a tl nK mohla wykak ,efnkafka keye' ,enQ whg mjd laIK iïm;a;sh Wod lr .kakjd lshk
ldrKh b;du;a u ÿ¾,N fohla'
fï fjkfldg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< O¾uh msßisÿ
j b;sßfj,d ;sfhkafk ,xldj ;=< ú;r hs' tlafldaá Tn u hs jgyd .; hq;af;a'''
wiQ,laIhla ck;dj Ôj;a jk" úúO cd;ska úúO wd.ñlhka
Ôj;a jk ,xldj ;=< fn!oaO kdufhka wiQ,laaIhla fmkS fndfyda fofkla iQodkï fjkafka O¾uh wjfndaO
isáh;a ta whf.ka ,laIhlgj;a —fï Ôú;h ;=< p;=rd¾h lrf.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùug fkdfjhs" wdfh wdfhu;a
i;H O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka" ta ksid ixidr ÿlska i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk fï ixidr .uk ;=< È.ska È.g
ksoyia ùu ms‚i wm%ud§ j uykais .kak˜ lshk ms‚úvhj;a u .uka lrkak hs' fïl ;uhs wúoHdfõ iajNdjh' nqoaêu;a
msßisÿ j wykak ,efnkafka keye' flfkla ú;rhs fï ÿ¾,N wjia:dfõ jákdlu f;areï
wrf.k laIK iïm;a;sh Wod lr.kafka'
fndfyda ;ekaj, nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a O¾ufha
kdufhka W.kajkafka O¾uhg tlÕ ke;s fkdfhla ñ;Hd ta ksihs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ksrka;rfhka u fmkaj,d
Ndjkd l%u hs' iuyre Ndjkd mka;s ;sh, mka;h wjidkfha
s §,d ;sfhkafka" —O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd ,efnk
ud¾. M, iy;sl oS, ñksiiq rjgkj' tfyu;a ke;akï fï
a fï W;=ï u fudfyd; w;yer .kakg tmd ^LfKda fjda ud

WmÉp.d&' fï W;=ï fudfyd; w;yerefKd;a ksrfha bmÈ,d
fidal lrkakg fjhs ^LKd ;S;d ys fidapka;s ksrhïys
iumams;d&˜ lsh,d' ta ksid f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh f,dalfha
mj;sk hq.hl ñksia Ôú;hla ,enQ Tn fï ÿ¾,N wjia:dj
.s,yS hkakg u;af;ka wm%ud§ j O¾ufha yeisfrñka p;=rd¾h
s
i;H wjfndaO lr f.k laIK iïm;a;sh Wod lr .ekSu
ms‚i uykais .kak' .sys cSú;fhka
ksjk lrd
fndfyda fofkla ys;df.k bkafka .sys Ôú;h ;=< È
O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak neye lsh, hs' wkak ta woyi u
;uhs Tjqka g wys; ms‚i ÿla ms‚i m%udoh ms‚i mj;skfka'
a
O¾ufha yeisfrkak Wjukdjla ke;s ùßhla ke;s iuyre
;uka f.a wvqmdvqlï jy.kak;a Th jf.a l:d wdhqOhla
lr.kakj' —wms b;ska mD;.ack fk" mqyÿka wmg .sys Ôú;h
q
;=< jev lghq;= jeähs' O¾ufha yeisfrkak úfõlhla kE'
nK Ndjkd lrkak wmg fj,djla kE'˜ lsh lshd ;uka f.a
wvqmdvq jy.kak wka whj;a m%udohg m;a lrjk l:d
lshkjd'

hï lsis flfkla fï úÈyg lshkjd kï ta flkd O¾u
ud;%hlaj;a okafka ke;s wkaOnd, mD;.ack flfkla ñila
f;rejka irK .sh wd¾h Y%djlfhla fkfjhs' thd ;uka
mD;.ack mD;.ack lsh,d biairyg od,d ;uka f.a wvqmdvq
jy.kak yokafka b;du;a Nhdkl jpkhlskq hs' —wms
mD;.ack˜ lshk tl ukqIH Ôú;hla ,enqjl= úiska msßila
ueo Wcdrejg lg wer,d lsj hq;= jpkhla fkdfjhs' tal
uy kskÈ; jpkhla' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia mD;.ack flkd
a

lshkafka ldg o lsh, úia;r lr, ÿkakd' O¾uhg ola I keye' îma m q ß iOïuia i wflda ú foda & '
i;amqreIhka fmkaj,d fok O¾uh ;=< yslañ,d keye
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia mD;.ack flkdj ksrka;rfhka îmamßi Oïfï wúkSf;da&' i;amreIhka jykafia,d fmkaj,d
q q
u y`ÿkajd ÿkafka wiaiq;jd mq:qÊcfkda lsh, hs' ta lshkafka fokafka wuq;= O¾uhla fkfuhs' Wkajykafia,d fmkaj,d
O¾u ud;%hla j;a okafka ke;s flfkla yeáhg hs' nqÿ fokafk;a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia,d fmkaj,d fok i;r wmdfha
rcdKka jykafia jod<d wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd wd¾hka jeá jeà hk ixidrfhka ksoyia lrjk ta ksjka ud¾.fha
jykafi,d ±l y`ÿkdf.k keye ^wßhdkx woiaidú&' ta u hs'
lshkafka nqÿ" mfia nqÿ uy ry;ka jykafia,d .ek O¾uh
;=<ka wy," Wka jykafia,d .ek we;s lr.;a;= lsis u oekqula
s wi%e;j;a mD;.ackhska f.a le/Ügqj'''
keye'
B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<d wY%e;j;a
iuyr wkqjKhkag mD;.acklu wdNrKhla''' mD;.ack flkd f.a iajNdjh ;uhs mD;.ack flkd ´k u
fj,djl ;uka f.a uj urkak fm<fUkjd' mD;.ack flkd
ta jf.a u nqÿ mfia nqÿ uy ry;ka jykafia,d úiska ´k u fõ,djl ;uka f.a mshdj urkak fm<fUkjd'
foaYkd lrmq ta O¾uhg wolaI flfkla ^wßhOïuiai mD;.ack flkd ry;ka jykafia kula >d;kh lrkak
wfldaúfoda&' ta wd¾hka jykafia,d f.a O¾uh ;=< yslañ,d fm<fUkjd' ta ú;rla fkfuhs mD;.ack flkd ;uhs nqÿ
ke;s flfkla ^wßhOïfï wúkSf;da&' O¾uh ;=< yslañ,d rcdKka jykafia f.a YÍrfha ÿIaG is;ska f,a fid,jkak
kE lshkafka is,aj;a keye lshk tl hs' .=Kj;a keye fm<fUkafk' ix>hd j ì|j,d ix> fNaoh lrkak
lshk tl hs' iudêh m%{dj wd§ .=K O¾u lsisjla mqreÿ lr fm<fUkafk;a mD;.ack flkd u hs'
f.k kE lshk tl hs' ta O¾uh ;=< hfula yslauqkd kï ta
flkd is,aj;a flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' ffu;%S lreKdj B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ;j;a úia;r lr, fmkakjdq
wd§ .=K O¾u we;s flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' wkak talhs mD;.ack flkd fï f,dafl wks;H jQ ixialdr O¾uhka
O¾ufha yslafukjd lshkafka' ks;H hs lsh,d ms<s wrf.k bkak flfkla' ÿlg whs;s
ixialdr O¾uhka iemhs lsh, ms<s wrf.k bkak flfkla'
B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d wY%e;j;a mD;.ack ;uka f.a jiÕfha mj;ajkak neß jQ wkd;au ixialdr
flkd i;amreIhka jykafia,d j O¾uh ;=<ka ±l y÷kdf.k
q s O¾uhka ;=< wd;auhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d jerÈ oDIaáhlska
keye îmamqßidkx woiaidú&' i;amqreIhka jykafia,d bkak flfkla' ta ksid nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd
lshkafka fï O¾u ud¾.h ÈhqKq lr.ekSu ms‚i Woõ Wmldr wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd ´k u fudfyd;l urKhg m;a
lrk ksjka ud¾.h fmkaj,d fok W;a;uhka jykafia,dg fj,d ksrfha Wm; lrd hkjd lshk ldrKh isÿ fjkak
hs' B <Õ tl ;uhs ta i;amqreIhka jykafia,d fmkajd fok mqMjka lsh,' fm%a; f,dafla Wm; lrd hkjd lshk ldrKh

isÿ fjkak mq¿jka lsh,d' 1' w;aÓ oskakx
oka oSu ;=<ska m%fhdackhla we;'
,dfng ;sirKh úl=Kkafka mD;.ackfhd hs'''
2' w;aÓ hsÜGx
ta jf.a u Wkajykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd fukak fï mQcd lsÍfuka m%fhdackhla we;'
,laIKh we;s wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd ;uhs ´k u
fudfyd;l ;sirKh mdj, §,d ,dN i;aldr ms‚i fjk;a 3' w;aÓ yq;x
´k u ñ;HdoDIaál wd.ula woykak fm<fUkafka lsh,d' mqo m~qre heùfuka m%fhdackhla we;'
fïflka wmsg b;d u meyeÈ,s j fmakjd hï lsis flfkla
;sirKh mdj,d §, fjk;a ñ;HdoDIaál wd.ula woykak 4' w;aÓ iqlgÿlalgdkx lïudkx M,x úmdflda
fm<fUkjd kï thd fn!oaOfhla yeáhg fmkS b|,d
mska mõ l¾uhkag wkqj úmdlhla we;'
;sfnkafka O¾u ud;%hla okafka ke;s j wY%e;j;a mD;.ack
flfkla yeáhg hs' ta ksid hï lsis flfkla wms mD;.ack"
wms mD;.ack lsh,d ;uka j yqjd olajkjd kï" wmsg 5' w;aÓ whx f,dfld
f;afrkjd ta flkd fï lshkafka —uu ;sirKhj;a ke;s mrf,dj isg fuf,dj bmoSula we;'
wr lshmq ,laIKj,ska hqla; flfkla˜ lshk tl hs lsh,'
6' w;aÓ mfrda f,dfld
hï lsis flfkla fï ixidr .ufka ;sfnk wk;=r fuf,dj isg mrf,dj h,s bmoSula we;'
f;a r eï wrf.k f,!ls l iïud ÈÜÀh ;= < ms y s g ,d
wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK .shd kï ta flkd 7' w;aÓ ud;d
mD;.ack flfkla fjkafk keye' f;rejka irK hk ujg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla we;'
flkdg lshkafka wd¾h Y%djl lsh, hs' wd¾h lsh,d lshkafka
nqÿ rcdkka jykafiag' Wkajykafia j irK .sh flkd lshk
8' w;aÓ ms;d
woyiska ;ud Y%djl lshkafka' flfkla wjfndaOfhka hq;=
mshdg ie,lSfuka m%fhdackhla we;'
j f;rejka irK .syka wd¾h Y%djlfhla njg m;a fjkafka
s
fufyu hs' ta flkdg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a O¾uh ;=<kas
fï ixidr .ufka ;sfhk Nhdkllu .ek fuf,dj mrf,dj 9' w;aÓ i;a;d ´mmd;sld
.ek l¾ufha iajNdjh .ek wykakg ,efnkjd' thd ksh; ´mmd;slj Wmosk i;ajhka we;'
ñ;Hd oDIaál woyiaj,ska ksoyia fj,d"


10' w;a Ó f,da f la iuK n% d ya u Kd iu.a . ;d iïud weú,a,d" ud¾. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K y`ÿkdf.k"
mámkakd' fha bu[ap f,dalx mr[ap f,dalx ihx ix>x irKx .ÉPdñ lsh, uq¿ yoj;ska u Wkajykafia,d j
wNs[a[d iÉPsl;akjd mfõfoka;s irK hkjd' fukak fï úÈyg ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùfï
wruq‚ka hq;= j l¾u l¾uM, úYajdihlska hq;= j f,!lsl
;ukaf.au kqjKska f,dalh wjfndaO fldg f,dj iïud ÈÜÀhg meñK" wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK
.sh Y%djlhdg hs wd¾h Y%djlhd lsh, lshkafka'
h:d iajNdjh ta whqßkau fmkajd fok Y%uK n%dyauKhka
fyj;a nqÿjrhka f,dj we;' fï úÈyg wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK hk
Y%djlfhl= f.a Ôú;fha b,lalh njg m;a fjkafka
ta úÈyg f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀhg meñKqk flkd f,daflda;a;r iïudÈÜÀh we;s lr .ekSu hs' f,daflda;a;r
l¾u l¾uM, .ek úYajdihlska hqla; flfkla' iïudÈáÀh lshkafka fjk fudlj;a fkfuhs¦ ÿl" ÿfla
yg .ekSu" ÿl ke;s ùu" ÿl ke;s lrk ud¾.h lshk
ta flkd i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk fï Nhdkl fukak fï p;=rd¾h i;H .ek wjfndaO lr .ekSu hs'
ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjk ud¾.h lsh, fok tl u Ydia;Dka
jykafia yeáhg nqÿ rcdKkaa jykafia j ms<s wrf.k nqÿ fukak fï woyig meñKqk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g
rcdKka jykafia lshkafka fï fï .=Kj,ska hqla; j jev O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak .sys Ôú;h m%Yakhla fjkafka
isá W;a;ufhla h lsh, uq¿ yoj;ska u Wkajykafia j keye' O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug /lshdj m%Ykhla fjkafka
a
irK hkjd' ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu ms‚i wkq.ukh l< keye' O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug f.or fodf¾ jevlghq;"=
hq;= tl u ud¾.h nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< fï oreu,a,kag hq;=lï bIag lsÍï m%Yakhla njg m;a fjkafka
p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh hs lshk woyig weú,a,d ta O¾uh keye' f;rejka irK hk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g .sys Ôú;h
fï fï .=Kj,ska hqla; hs lsh,d ms<s wrf.k uq¿ yoj;ska ;=< b|f.k u wkd.dó ;;ajh olajd O¾u ud¾.h ÈhqKq lr
u O¾uh irK hkjd' .kak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'

mD;.ackhka j wms irK hkafka kE''' úYdld''' iqukd'' fjkak lsh, fldfyaj;a kE'''
fï O¾uh wkq.ukh lr,d m%;M, ,nmq fldaá ixLHd;
s nqÿ rcdKka jykafia .sys Ôú;h .; lrk .sys msßñ
Y%djl msßila fï f,dafl jev isáhd' ug;a fï O¾uh Y%djlhkag W.kajd jodf<a —uu .sys Ôú;h ;=< O¾ufha
wkq.ukh lsÍfuka Wkajykafia,d jf.a u fida;dmkak" yeisfrñka Ñ;a; .Dym;s jf.a wkd.dó .sys Y%djlfhla njg
ilod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a hk ud¾. M,hkag m;a fjkak m;a fjkjd' uu .sys Ôú;h ;=< O¾ufha yeisfrñka
mq¿jka¦ ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak mq¿jka¦ lshk ms<.ekSug
s y;a:d,jlmq;; isg;ud jf.a wkd.dó .sys Y%djlfhl= njg
a q =

m;a fjkjd˜ lshk wêIaGdkh ys; ;=< we;s lr .kak lsh, lshk tl hs' ta lshkafk f;rejka irK hk wd¾h
hs' Y%djlhka úiska ,iaikg f.j,a fodrj,a yodf.k
bv lvï hdk jdyk wrf.k wd¾Ól w;ska ÈhqKqj
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úiska .sys Ôú;h .; lrk lrd hEu ms‚i tfyu;a ke;akï fNda. iïm;a ,eîu
ldka;djkag wjjdo wkqYdikd lf<a —uu LqÊcq;a;rd jf.a ms‚i uykais .; hq;= hs'
wkd.dó .sys Y%dúldjla njg m;a fjkjd' uu .sys Ôú;h
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia lsis u Y%djlfhl=g fld;ekl
;=< È fõ¿lkaGlS kkaoud;dj jf.a wkd.dñ .sys Y%dúldjla
j;a foaYkd lr,d keye —jeäh yïn lrkak tmdæ ;Kaydj
njg m;a fjkjd˜ lshk wêIaGdkh ys; ;=< msysgqjdf.k
jeä fjkjd˜ lsh,d' ta woyi O¾uh fkd okak wkaO nd,
lghq;= lrk f,ig hs' ta ksid .sys Ôú;h .; lrk f;rejka
mD;.ackhka úiska lshkakka jdf,a lshk fohla ñila
irK .sh wd¾h Y%djlhka .sys Ôú;h ;=< § u p;=rd¾h i;H
O¾ufha i|yka fjk fohla fkd fjhs' wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g
O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k ud¾. M, ,nkak uykais .; hq;=
Od¾ñl j W;aidyfhka ùßfhka hq;= j fldaá .Kkla jqK;a
h' O¾ufha yeisrekd lsh, .sys Ôú; lvd jeàula fyda .sys
yß yïn lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfhkjd'
Ôú;j, m%Yk we;s ùula fyda isÿ fjkafka keye' .sys Ôú;j,
a
m%Yak we;s jkafka O¾uh ke;s ùu ksihs' tlsfkld f.a
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkafk wOd¾ñl l%uj,ska
ÿiaiS,lï ksihs' ;sirKfha msysg, O¾ufha yeisfrk wd¾h
yß - yïn lrkak tmd lshk ldrKh ú;rhs' ta lshkafka
Y%djlhka f.a Ôú; f,!lsl" f,dafld;a;r hk wxY foflka
u;alvq fj<|dï" u;a øjH fj<|dï" wú wdhqO fj<|dï" jy,a
=
u ÈhqKqj lrd hkjd' ta lshkafka .sys Ôú;h wd¾Ólfhka"
fj<odï" nvq fydrg jeä ñ,g úlsŒï" m.d w,a,ia .ekSï"
/lshdfjka" wOHdmkfhka ÈhqKqj lrd hkj jf.a u
uia ms‚i i;=ka úlsŒï wd§ fj<|dï ;uhs fkd l< hq;=
m%{dfjkq;a ÈhqKqj lrd hkj'
foaj,a yeáhg fmkaj, §,d ;sfhkafka' wkd:msKäl isg;ud
a q =
.;a;;a ta ldf,a ysgmq fldaám;s jHdmdßlfhla' ta ú;rla
ÈhqKqfõ rka fodrgqjg u.''' fkfuhs fida;dmkak flfkla'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sfnk L;aÓh iq;%fha È nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia .sys Y%djlfhla lghq;= l< hq;= wdldrh .ek" .sys Od¾ñl j fldaám;sfhla fjkak mq¿jka'''
Ôú;h ;=< we;s lr .; hq;= wêIaGdk myla hgf;a fmkajd
fokjd' tfykï wms tlla f;areï .kak ´k" nqoaO Ydikh
lsh, lshkafka .sys Y%djlhkag wd¾Ól w;ska ÈhqKqj lrd
1' .sys Ôú;hla .; lrk f;rejka irK .sh wd¾h hEu ms‚i l%fudamdhka fmkajd fok" w; ys; fok fohla
Y%djlfhl= f.a m<fjks wêIaGdkh njg m;a úh ñi nqoaO Ydikh lshkafk ysÕkafkda ìys lrk tlla
hq;af;a —uu .sys Ôú;h ;=< fNda. iïm;a ,nkjd˜ fkfuhs lsh,d' fudlo nqÿq rcdKka jykafia fkdfhla iq;%

foaYkdj,aj, È .sys Y%djlhska úiska uqo,a yo,a bmehsh hq;= wOd¾ñl /lS rlaIdjkaj, kshe,s,d" ÿisßf;a fhfoñka
wdldrh .ek" W;aidyfhka ke.S isàfï wdldrh .ek ^WÜGdk wOd¾ñl j ñ, uqo,a yß yïn lrkak yokjd kï" Tyq
iïmod& ñ, uqo,a b;=re lr .kakd wldrh .ek" ;uka yß f.a jHdmdr lghq;= msßys,d hkjd'
yïn lrk foaj,a wdrlaId lr .kakd wdldrh .ek ^wdrlaL
iïmod&" wodhug iß,k úhoï rgdjla mj;ajd .kakd mdmñ;a;;d-
wdldrh .ek ^iuÔúl;d&" úia;r jYfhka .sys Y%djlhka j ;ukag;a wka whg;a whym; ms‚i lghq;= lrk
±kqj;a lr, hs ;sfhkafka' fínoaoka fidreka wd§ mdm ñ;%hka j weiqre lrñka Tjqka
iuÕ úfkdao fjñka" yß yïn lrk ñ, uqo,a kdia;s lr
ta ú;rla fkfjhs wx.=;a;r ksldfha uÉpßh lshk
iQ;% foaYkdfõ È flfkla lrk /lSS rlaIdj,a" jHdmdr fj<- lr Ôj;a fjkak mqreÿ fjkjd kï n,df.k bkakeoaÈ u
fy<|dï lvd lmam,a ùug tfyu;a ke;akï msßySug fya;= Tyq f.a jHdmdr lghq;= msßys,d hkjd lsh,d'
jk lreKq b;du;a u meyeÈ,s j fmkaj,d È,d ;sfhkjd' ta
;uhs" ta ksid hï lsis flfkl=g ;uka f.a /lS rlaIdjka
jHdmdr lghq;= ÈhqKq lrf.k wd¾Ól w;ska bÈßhg hkak
ksoaOdrdu;d - ´k kï ta flkd O¾udkQl+, j u ;uka f.a Ôú;h yev
hï lsis flfkla fndfyda fldg kskafoa we,S .e,S .iaijd .kak ´k' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a O¾uh .ek
fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sfhk wd¾h Y%djlfhl=g .sys ðú;h
isákjd kï" ta mqoa.,hd ;=< ;sfnk w,ilu lïue,slu
;=< fNda. iïm;a ,nñka wd¾Ól w;ska ÈhqKqj lrd hefï
ksid u Tyq f.a jHdmdr msßys,d hkjd'
yelshdj ´k ;rï ;sfhkjd'
.Kix>ksldrdu;d-
hï lsis flfkla fndfyda fldg msßfia we,S .e,S
f;rejka irK hk .sys Y%djlhd fudavfhla fkdfõ'''
jdih lrkjd kï /lshdj lrkak ;sfhk ld,fha È msßi
2' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkafka f;rejka
tlal tl;= fj,d úfkdao fjñka jev lghq;= uÕ yßñka
irK .sh .sys Y%djlfhl= f.a fojk wêIaGdkh úh
bkak mqreÿ fjkjd kï" ta ;=<k;a Tyq f.a jHdmdr lghq;=
s q
hq;f;a —uu fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nkjd¦ iudch ;=<
a
msßys,d hkjd'
±k W.;a flfkla yeáhg Ôj;a fjkjd¦ fyd|
fodajpiai;d- ±kqula we;s flfkla njg m;a fjkjd˜ lshk tl
B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd hï hs' ±ka n,kak nqÿ rcdKka jykafia .sys Y%djlhka
ls i s flfkla O¾uhg lS l re ke;a k ï" ta ls h ka f ka f.a wjYH;djhka .ek fldhs ;rï ie<ls,su;a


fj,d ;sfhkj o@ lsh,' lsis u ±k W.;alula ,nd lshdjlg hkjd' Tkak ta /lshdjg hk.uka óg jvd fyd|
.kafka ke;sj iudch ;=< fudavfhla jf.a Ôj;a tlla yïn fjhs lsh, ys;df.k ;j /lshdj,a miafia
fjkak lsh, nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d §,d ÿjkjd'
keye' .s y s Ôú;h ;= < È oek W.;a flfkla
yeáhg fyd| wOHdmkhla ,ndf.k Ôj;a fjkak fï ksid ;uka lrk /lshdj ;ukag fyd¢ka lrf.k
hkak ,efnkafk;a keye' j.lSulska f;dr j lghq;= lsÍu
lsh, hs Wkajykafia .sys Y%djlhka g foaYkd lr,
ksid iuyr úg ta rlaIdj;a ke;s fj,d hkjd' wka;sug
;sfhkafka' ne,skakï wjqreoaola folla jf.a ld<hla we;=<; fuhd /
lshdj,a y; wgla u lr, —´jd yß hkafka kE nx˜ lsh,d
3' f;rejka irK .sh .sys Y%djlfhla ;=< ;sìh hq;= ria;shdÿ ..yd bkakjd' wka;sug tl /lshdjla j;a kE' nqÿ
;= k a fjks wêIa G dkh ;uhs uf.a iq ÿ iq l ïj,g rcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak fïl fjkafka wr y;rfjks
.e<fmk" uf.a ola I ;djhka g " yels h djka g wêIaGdkh ;uka ;=< ke;s jqKd u hs lsh,' ta ;uhs ;uka
.e<fmk iqÿiq /lshdjla uu f;dard .kakjd lshk lrk /lshdj wLKav j ;uka f.a wruqKq wNsu;d¾:hka
tl' bIaG fjkl,a u lrf.k hkjd lshk tl'

4' ta ú;rla fkfuhs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<" .sys 5' B <Õg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d fï lreKq y;rg
Y%djlfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= y;rfjks wêIaGdkh wu;r j .sys Ôú;hla id¾:l ùu ms‚i .sys
Y%djlfhla ;=< wksjd¾fhka ;sìh hq;= jeo.;a u
;uhs ;uka lrk /lshdj" ;uka f.a wNsu;d¾:hka
ldrKhla ;sfnkjd lsh,' ta ;uhs —uu .sys Ôú;h
bIaG fjkl,a w;r uÕ lvd lmam,a lr .kafka .; lrk .uka p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO
ke;s j wLKa v j tl È.g u lrf.k hkjd lrf.k m%{djka; flfkla yeáhg Ôj;a fjkjd˜
lshk ldrKh' h lshk wêIaGdkh'

O¾uh ke;akï /lshdj;a bjrhs''' fof,dj u ch .kakd wd¾h Y%djlfhda ''''
fukak fï wêIaGdkh .sys Y%djlfhl=g b;du;a jeo.;a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak fï lshmq wêIaGdk
fjkjd' fukak fï wêIaGdkh ke;s wh wmg iudch ;=< my u hï lsis .sys Y%djlfhl= f.a ðú;h ;=< ;sfnkj kï
fndfyda úg olskak ,efnkjd' ta wh f.a iajNdjh ;uhs" ta .sys Ôú;h w;sYHhska u id¾:l hs lsh,' thd .sys Ôú;h
Tkak fndfydu wudrefjka /lshdjla fydhd .kakjd' ál ;=< fNda. iïm;a we;s lrf.k w¾Ól w;skq;a ÈhqKqj lrd
ojila ta /lshdj lr,d fïl jevla kE lsh,d fjk /

hkjd' fyd| wOHdmkhla ,ndf.k ±k W.f;la flfkla fndfyda fofkl= f.a ñksia Ôú; Èyd ne¨fjd;a ta wh
yeáhg iudch ;=< Ôj;a fjkjd' ta jf.a u ;ukag iqÿiq / Ôj;a fjkafka fï ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßika i;=ka Ôj;a fjk
lshdjla f;darf.k ta /lshdj w;ru. lvdlmam,a lr .kafka wdldrfhka u nj fmakj' wms ;sßika if;la f.a Ôjk rgdj
ke;s j wLKav j tl È.g lrf.k hk .uka u .sys Ôú;h wOHkh lr, ne¨fjd;a" wmg jf.a u ;sßika i;=kg;a wei"
a
;=< nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< O¾ufha yeisfrñka is,d§ lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yhla msysg,d
.=K O¾u ÈhqKq lr .ksñka fï Ôú;h ;=< §u ud¾.M, ;sfnkjd' ta wdh;khkag rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" myi" is;ú,s
=
wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms‚i m%{dj ÈhqKq lr .kakjd' wkak wd§ ndysr wruqKq f.dapr fjkjd' ;sßika i;a;= ksod.kakjd'
tn÷ .sys Ôú;hla ;uhs fuf,dj mrf,dj fol u ch .;a; ñksiaiq;a ksod.kakjd'
id¾:l Ôú;hla njg m;a fjkafka'
;sßika i;a;= lEu îu lkjd' ñksii;a yß yïn lrf.k
a q
f.jdf.k wdmq fï ixidr .uk Èyd l,amkd lr,d lEu îu lñka Ôj;a fjkjd' ;sßika i;=kg Nh" ;e;s .ekSu
a
ne¨fjd;a wms ´k ;rï fnda. iïm;a ,ndf.k fldaá ;sfhkjd' ñksiqkag;a Nh" ;e;s .ekSu ±fkkjd' ;sßika
m%fldaám;shka fj,d ñksia Ôú; ,n,d bkakg we;s' i;=ka ;ukag fkd f;ó bkak mq¿jka wdldrfha f.hla
f.jdf.k wdmq ixidfr È iuyr ld,j, wms fyd¢ka fodrla yod .kakjd' l=re,af,la kï l+vjla tlaflda ;=Uyla"
q
wOHdmkh ,ndf.k iudch ;=< ±k W.;a wh yeáhg" fnkhla" .=ydjla jf.a fudlla yß tlla yod.kakjd'
wdpd¾hjre uydpd¾hjre fj,d bkakg we;s' by< u / ñksii;a ÿla uykais fj,d yß yïn lrf.k f.hla fodrla
a q
lshdj,aj, wms kshef,ñka bkakg we;s' yod .kakjd' ;sßika i;a;= ;uka f.a j¾.hd fnda lrkjd' ta
megjqka j fmdaIKh lrkjd' ñksii;a ore u,af,da yodf.k
a q
m%{dj ;snqK kï fu,ylg;a ÿlska ksoyia''' ta orejka iuÕ i;=gq fjñka ;u j¾.hd fnda lrkjd'

kuq;a fï §¾> ixidrh ;=< wmg ;sì,d ke;s tl u ;sßifkla fkd ù wd¾h Y%djlfhla fjuq'''
wêIaGdkh ;uhs uu m%{djka; flfkla yeáhg Ôj;a fjkjd
hs lshk wêIaGdkh' wkak ta wêIaGdkh fï f.jdf.k wdmq flfkla ÿ¾,N ukqIH Ôú;hla ,n,d Ôú;fha w¾:h
ixidrfha wms ;=< we;s lrf.k ;snqK kï" .sys Ôú;h ;=< yeáhg olskfka ta ál ú;rla kï" ta lshkafka ñksia Ôú;hla
a
È u p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms‚i l,amkd lr, ,nmq flfkla lk fndk tl .ek ú;rla kï ys;,d
;snqKd kï fu,ylg;a wms i;r wmdfha jeá jeà hk fï ;sfhkafka" f.j,a fodrj,a yok tl .ek ú;rla kï ys;,
Nhdkl ixidr .ukska ksoyia fj,d wjidk hs' ;sfhkafka" oreu,af,da yok tl .ek ú;rla kï ys;,
;sfhkafka" m%d¾:kdj,a f.dvla fmdÈ ne|f.k /lshdj,a
lrñka ÿla uykais fjù yß yïn lr lr f.dv ..y i;=gq
fjk tl ú;rla kï lr, ;sfhkafk wr ;sßika i;df.hs

ñksia Ôú;h ,nmq flkdf.hs w;r fjkila keye' ojila nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.ka wd,jl hlaIhd úuiqj"
fjkilg ;sfhkafka ;sßikakq we÷ï w¢kafka keye' ñksiiq
a —l:xiq ,Nf;a m[a[x˜ m%{dj ,nkafka fldfydu o lsh,'
we÷ï w¢kjd' tÉpr hs' ta fj,dfj nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ms<s;=r § jodf<a"

fï ,enQ ÿ¾,N ukqIH Ôú;h wid¾:l lrf.k i;r —ioaodfkda wryka;x Oïux ksíndkx m;a;shd
wmdfha Wm; lrd fkd hk wdldrhg ilia lr .kak kï" iqiaiq;d ,Nf;a m[a[x wmamu;af;da úplaLfkda˜
O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k iq.;shl Wm; lrd hk wdldrhg
fï ñksia Ôú;h ÈhqKq lr .kak kï" oreu,af,da yodf.k nqÿ mfia nqÿ uy ry;ka jykafia,d úiska fmkajd
/lS rlaId lrf.k .sys Ôú;h ;=< wfkla lghq;= bgq lrk fokq ,nk O¾uh Y%oOdfjka widf.k ta O¾uhg wkql, j
a +
.uka u uu p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh fï Ôúf;a § u wjfndaO wm%ud§ j fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfoñka lghq;= lsÍfuka
lrf.k m%{djka; flfkla yeáhg Ôj;a fjkjd hs lshk m%{dj ,efnk nj hs'
wêIaGdkh ;=< msysg, lghq;= lrkak ´fk'
O¾udjfndaOhg cd;s" l=," j¾K fNao ke;''''
wkak ta wd¾h Y%djlhd g ;uhs .sys Ôú;h .; lrk
.uka u p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak mq¿jkalu nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< nqoaO foaYkdjka
,efnkafka' Èyd n,oaÈ wmg b;du;a u meyeÈ,s hs" nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
úiska fmkajd fok O¾uhg wkql, j fhdakfida ukisldrfha
+ s
m%{dj ,nk u. fuh hs''' fhfokak mq¿jka ´k u flfkl=g fï Ôú;fha § O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka h lshk ldrKh' talg .sys meúÈ
m%{dj ,nkak uq,a fjk uQ,sl u lreKq folla nqÿ fNaohla keye' cd;s fNaohla l=, fNaohla keye' ÿmam;a
rcdKka jykafia wmg fmkaj,a ÿkakd' ta ;ud ioaO¾u fmdfydi;a fNa o hla keye' jhi fNa o hla keye'
Y%jKh;a" fhdakfidaukisldrh;a lshk ldrKd fol' ioaO¾u
s fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfok flkd .sys flfkla kï
Y%jKh lshk ldrKh wmg ,efnkafka l<HdK ñ;%hka thd O¾uh wjfndaO lrkjd'
ksihs' ta lshkafka ta lreKd ndysßka wmsg ,efnk foaj,a'
fhdaksfidaukisldrh lshkafka O¾uhg wkQl=, j kqj‚ka O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak lsh,d ys;df.k meúÈ fjÉp
úuiSfï yelshdj hs' wkak ta yelshdj ;uka úiska u ;uka wh fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfokafka ke;s j fjk fjk
f.a Ôú;fha we;s lr.; hq;= hs' fhdaksfida ukisldrfha foaj,a lr lr m%udohg m;a fjkjd kï ta flkdg O¾uh
fhfok flkd ;uhs O¾uhg wkQl=, j ;uka f.a ðúf;a wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhk wjia:dj wysñ fj,d hkjd' nqÿ
f.dvk.df.k OïudkqOïu m%;modfõ fhfoñka wd¾h i;H
s rcdKka jykafia jev isáoaÈ iej;a kqjr Ôj;a jQ fldaá
wjfndaOh lrd hkafka' y;l ck.ykfhka .sys Ôú; .; lrf.k ysgmq fldaá

myla u u.M, wjfndaO l<d' kuq;a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
<Õ u meúÈ fj,d ysgmq iuyr Woúhg wlSlrelï ksid"
fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fh§u ;shd O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak
;sfhk wjia:dj mjd wysñ fj,d .shd'

;ud ;udj O¾ufhka /l .; hq;= hs '''
wjfndaO l< hq;=
ta ksid fï ,eìÉp ÿ¾,N ukqIH Ôú;h f.ú,d hkak
l,ska .sys Ôú;h .; lrk .uka u jy jyd O¾uh wjfndaO
lrkak uykais .kak ´fk' fï wjia:dj uÕ yerefkd;a
i;H fuh hs
wms j i;r wmdfhka fír.kak fouõmshkag mq¿jka lula
keye' {d;s ys; ñ;%d§ka g mq¿jka lula keye' ;uka f.a iir .ufka ;sfhk Nhdkllu ±ka wms fyd`Èka u
oreu,a,kag mq¿jka lula keye' okakjd' fï Nhdkl ixidr .ukska ksoyia fjkjd h lshk
ldrKh ÿj, lrkak mqMjka fohla fkfjhs' w`v, lrkak
ta ksid ;uka úiska ;uka f.a Ôúf;ag wdrlaIdjla mq¿jka fohl=;a fkfuhs' ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkjdhs lshk
i<id.kak uykais .kak ´k' ta i|yd wms ish¿ fokd g u ldrKh m%d¾:khlska lrkak mq¿jka fohl=;a fkfjhs' ;uka
wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafka wd¾h i;H y;rl= hs' ta úiska W;aidyfhka hq;= j ;uka f.a u kqjK fufyhjñka
p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lr .ekSu ;=< hs" wfma Ôú;h wdrlaId ;uka f.a Ôú;h ;=< Y%oaOdÈ .=K O¾uhka ÈhqKq lr.ksñka
fjkafka' ta i|yd wms ljqre;a wm%ud§ j ùßh lrkak ´fk' ysf;a yg.kak wl=i, O¾uhka m%ydKh lr, l=i, O¾uhka
ÈhqKq lr .ekSu ;=< hs p;=rd¾h i;hh wjfndaO lrf.k
ixidr ÿflka ksoyia fjkak wjia:dj ,efnkafka'

ta ksihs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkafka p;=rd¾h
i;Hh wjfndaOh msKsi Wmldr jk ndysr wx.hla yeáhg
l<HdK ñ;%hkaf.ka ioaO¾u Y%jKh ,efnoaÈ" ta O¾uh
wjfndaO lr.kak g kï ta O¾ufha i|yka fjk wdldrhg
kqjKska úuiSfï yelshdj ;uka ;=< we;s lr.kakg ´k
lsh,' wkak ta flkd ;uhs O¾ufha i|yka fjk wdldrhg
O¾udkq l + , j ;uka f.a Ôú;h yev.ia i jdf.k
O¾udjfndaOhg Wmldr jk wx.hka ;uka ;=< we;s lrf.k

p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOh lrd hkafka' fï wx. ;uka ;=< fï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lr,d p;=rd¾h i;H
we;s lr .;a; kï ;uka m%d¾:kd l<;a fkd l<;a ÿlska wjfndaO lr.kakjd lshk ldrKfha ;sfnk jákdlu nqÿ
ksoyia fjkak mq¿jkalu ;sfnkjd' rcdKka jykafia fukak fï jf.a Wmudjlska ixhqla;
ksldfha i|yka fjk i;a;si; lshk iQ;% foaYkdfõ È
ta nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï úÈyg fmkaj,d ÿkakd' fmkaj,d ÿkakd' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d' —uyfKks"
hï lsis flfkla ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu msKi leue;af;ka
s wjqreÿ ishhla wdhqI ;sfhk ukqiifhla j o`vqjï §u i|yd
a
wd¾h wIaGdx.sl u¾.fha .uka lrkjd' ;j flfkla rdc jdi,g we`of.k .syska Wfoag fy,a, myrj,a ishhla
wleue;af;ka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lrkjd' ;j wkskjd' fï fy,a, mdrj,a ishfhka fõokd ú| ú| bka±oaÈ
flfkla bkakjd úfYaI leue;a;l=;a ke;sj wleue;a;l=;a oj,ag;a fï flkdj we|f.k .syska fy,a, mdrj,a ishhla
ke;sj iS,dos .=K O¾uhka ÈhqKq lr.ksñka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl wkskjd' yjig ;j;a fy,a, mdrj,a ishhlska wkskjd'˜
ud¾.fha .uka lrkjd'
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia NslaIqka jykafia,df.ka wykjd"
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d fï mqo.,hka ;=ka fokd u
a uyfKks" Tng ljqreyß fï úÈyg lsõfjd;a ojilg fy,a,
wkq.ukh lrk ud¾.h ksjerÈ ksid m%;smodj ksjerÈ ksid mdrj,a ;=kihh ne.ska Th úÈyg wjqreÿ ishhla u tl È.g
a s
ixidr ÿlska tf;r fjkakg Tjqkag mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd' u wekakg miafia p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k
i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fjkak mq¿jka lsh,d fya;= iys;j
tal yßhg fï jf.a fohla' Tkak .ukla hk flfkla
lshkjd kï Tn talg leue;s fjkak lsh,'
ksjerÈ ud¾.h f;dardf.k ta mdf¾ w`v w`vd hkjd' ;j
flfkla ta mdf¾ u yskd fjù hkjd' ;j flfkla úfYaI
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úia;r lrkjd —uyfKks" wehs
i;=glska o f;dr j wi;=glska o f;drj hkjd' fï mqo.,hka
a
;:d.;hka jykafia ta úÈyg lshkafka@ fl<jrla fkd
;=ka fokdg ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ia:dkhla lrd hkak
fmfkk fï È¾> ixidr .ufka Tn fy,a, mdrj,a ld,d
mq¿jkalula ;sfhkjd' talg fya;=j ;uhs Tjqka wkq.ukh
urKh m;a fjÉp jdr .Kk wkka; hs' fy,a, mdrj,a
lrk ud¾.h ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ia:dkh lrd hEug
ld,d Tfí YÍrfhka .,df.k .sh f,a oyrdj,a i;r uyd
we;s ksjeros ud¾.h hs'
id.rfha c,hg;a jvd jeä hs' ta ksid uyfKks" wm%ud§j
wkak ta ksid fï idxidr .ufka ;sfhk wk;=r osyd p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lsÍu msKsi ùßh lrkak' ixidr
n,oaÈ Nhdkllu Èyd n,oaÈ wmg w`v w`vd yß wkq.ukh ÿlska ksoyia ùu msKsi u ùßh lrkak˜ lsh,' ta ksid wms
lrkak ;sfhkafka fï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h hs' nqÿ rcdKka yeu flfkla u wjfndaO l< hq;= p;=rd¾h i;H .ek b;d
jykafia úiska wmg fmkaj,d ÿkafka iS, iudê m%{dj,ska ksrjq,a j bf.k f.k meyeÈ<s wjfndaOhla we;s lr.kak
hq;= fï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h b;du;a m%Œ; iqkor ud¾.hla
a ´k'
yeáhg hs'

p;=rd¾h i;Hh flfkla wkq.ukh lrkjd kï ta flkdg ÿflka ksoyia
fj,d iodld,sl iemh jk ta wud ksjk lrd hkak
mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'
ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùu msKsi wjfndaO l< hq;= i;H
y;rla nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d §,d ;sfhkjd'
ÿlaL i;Hh
1' ÿlaL i;Hh
ÿl lshkafka fudllao lsh, nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
ÿl kue;s wd¾h i;Hh
b;du;a u úia;rd;aulj wmg fmkaj,d È,d ;sfhkjd'
Wkajykafia —uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia ÿl yeáhg
2' ÿlaL iuqoh i;Hh ye`ÈkajQfha l=ula o@ tkï bm§u ÿlls' crdjg m;a ùu o
ÿla yg .ekSu kue;s wd¾h i;Hh ÿlls' frda.mSvd je<§u o ÿlls' urKhg m;a ùuo ÿlls'
fidal je<mSu ldhsl udkisl ÿla fodïkia wdÈh ú`Èkakg
3' ÿlaL ksfrdaO i;Hh isÿùu o ÿlls' m%shhkaf.ka fjka ùu o ÿlls' wm%shka iuÕ
ÿl ke;sùu kue;s wd¾h i;Hh tla ùu o ÿlls' leue;s jQ hula weoao ta foh fkd ,eîu o
ÿlls' yl=<d lsõfjd;a mxp WmdodkialkaOh u ÿlls˜ lsh,d
4' ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKs mámod wd¾h i;Hh ÿlaL wd¾h i;H úia;r lr,d ÿkakd' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
ÿl ke;súfï ud¾.h kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh' ÿl yeáhg fmkaj,d §mq fï lreKq tlska tl úia;rd;aul
j wms bf.k .kak ´k'
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ÿl .ek wmg fmkaj,d §,d
;sfhkafka —ÿlhs" ÿlhs˜ lsh lshd uqyqKq t,a,df.k ÿla bmÈu ÿlls
ú`Èkak fkfuhs' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ÿl .ek fmkaj,d
§,d ;sfhkafka ÿl ke;s lr,d iemh Wod lr §ughs' Wka bm§u ÿlhs lshk ldrKh nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<
jykafia ÿl .ek fmkaj,d ÿkakd ú;rla fkfuhs ta ÿl O¾uh ;=<ska u kqjKska úui,d bm§u ÿlla lsh, f;areï
yg.kafka fufyuhs lsh,d ÿl yg.kak fya;j;a fmkaj,d
= .kak l,a fndfyda fofkla leue;s fjkafka wdfh wdfhu;a
ÿkakd' ta fya;j ke;s lsÍfuka ÿflka ksoyia fjkak mq¿jka
= bmÈ bm§ fï ixidf¾ È.ska È.g .uka lsÍug hs' i;ajhka
lsh,d ÿla ke;s lr,d iodld,sl iemh jk wud ksjk ,nk WmÈk wdldrhka y;rla .ek nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d
wdldrh;a fmkaj,d ÿkakd' ÿla ke;sùu ms‚i wkq.ukh §,d ;sfhkjd'
l< hq;= l%udkql, jevms<fj,la .ek;a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
+ s
fmkaj,d ÿkakd' wkak ta l%udkql+, jevms<sfj, hï lsis

1' wkavc nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d —ta ta i;ajhka f.a" ta ta
ì;a;r we;=<ska WmÈk i;ajhka' i;aj f,dalj, hï Wm;la weoao" i;ajhka f.a hï yg .ekSula
weoao" uõ l=i ;=< nei .ekSula weoao" úfYaI Wm;la weoao"
2' c,dnqc mxp WmdodkialkaOhka f.a my< ùula weoao" wei" lK"
uõl= i j,a ;= < s k a WmÈk i;a j hka " uõ l= i s k a kdih" Èj" lh" uki wd§ wdh;khka f.a ,eîula weoao
i;ajhka f.a bmÈu hkq fuh hs˜ lsh,' n,kak fldhs ;rï
WmÈkafka ñksiiq ú;rla fkfuhs' fndfyda ;sßika
a
,iaik o b;du;a úia;rd;aul fï f,dafla WmÈk yeu i;aj
i;=ka bmfokafk;a uõl=ij,a ;=<skqhs' fldÜGdihla we;=<;a jk wdldrhg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
bm§u lshk ldrKh ks¾jpkh lr, ;sfhkj o lsh,d'
3' ixfiaoc
f;;a mßirhj,a weiqre lrf.k WmÈk i;ajhka' hï lsis flfkla wúµd iy.;j fï ixidf¾ bmÈ bm§
hkak leue;s fjkjd lshkafka" thd ksrfha WmÈkak leue;s
4' ´mmd;sl fjkjd lshk tl hs' ;sßika f,dalh" fmf¾; f,dalh wd§
l¾udkqrEmj ´mmd;sl YÍr we;=j WmÈk i;ajhka f,dalj, WmÈkak leue;s fjkjd lshk tl hs' fudlo fï
ixidr .uk ;=, flfkla yg ukqii Ôú;hla" ÈjH Ôú;hla
a
i;ajhka WmÈk fï wdldr y;ßka uõ l=iska bmÿk;a" ,efnkjd lsh, lshkafka b;du;a l,d;=rlska isÿ jk fohla'
ì;a;rhla we;=<ska bmÿk;a" f;;a mßirhlska bmÿk;a" kuq;a wmg fmakjd ukqii Ôú;hla ,enqj;a bm§u ksid fï
a
tfyu;a ke;akï ´mmd;slj bmÿk;a ta bm§u ÿlla u hs' ta ñksiiq fldhs ;rï lhska ukiska ÿla ú`o ú`o iqiï fy<ñka
a q
yeu i;ajfhla ;=< u bmÈ,d ;sfhkafka wei" lK" kdih" Ôj;a fjkj o lsh,'
Èj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yhla' tfyu;a ke;akï rEm"
fõokd" i[a [ d" ixLdr" ú[a [ dK ls h k mxp ta ksid ;uhs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia,d my< fj,d fï
WmdodkialkaOhla' ±ka Tn ;uka ;=<ska n,kak ;uka g f,dalhg isxkdohla mßoafoka foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka —
bmÈ,d ;s f hka f ka fudkjo@ ls h ,' ;uka g bmÈ,d ;:d.; nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia , d weis ms h fy<k
;sfhkafk;a Th lshmq weia lKa wd§ wdh;k yhl=;a" ta fudfyd;laj;a h<s bmÈula .ek kï j¾Kkdjla lrkafka
wdh;k yh uq,afj,d yg .kak mxp WmdodkialkaOhl=;a keye˜ lsh,'
ú;rhs' bm§u ÿlla h lshk ldrKh h:d¾:fhka u ±l,
wjfndaO fkd l< ksihs wúµd iy.; i;ajhd wdfh wdfhu;a ojila wkd.dó M,hg m;a jqk iajdóka jykafia kula
bmÈ bm§ fï ixidf¾ È.ska È.g u hkag leu;s fjkafka' l,amkd l<d —uu iqoaOdjdi n%yau f,dafla bmÈ,d b;=re
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fï i;ajhka f.a bm§u l=ula o lsh, flf,ia ál tfyaÈ m%ydKh lr,d msßksjka mdkjd lsh,'
b;du;a u ,iaikg ks¾jpkh lr,d ;sfhkjd' fï is;=ú,a, ±lal nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ta NslaIqjg l:d

lr,d ,iaik Wmudjlska wjjdo l<d' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia flfkl=g ysf;kak mq¿jka crdjg m;a fjkjd lsõjdu
weyqjd —NslIj" wiqÑ f.dvla ;snK;a" fmdâvla ;snK;a .f|a
a q q q ukqiihka ú;rhs crdjg m;a fjkafka lsh,' Tn ±l, we;s
a
fjki;a ;sfhkj o@˜ lsh,' —keye˜ lsõjd' nqÿ rcdKka ;sßika f,dalfha ;sßika i;a;= crdjg m;a fj,d ÿla ú`Èk
jykafia jod<d bm§u ÿlhs lshk ldrKh tla j;djla wdldrh' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d ÿkakd foúhka
bmÿK;a ÿl hs lsh,d' n,kak nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úiska n%yuhka wd§ ´mmd;sl j WmÈk i;ajhkag mjd fï crdjg
a
bm§u ÿlla h lsh,d fmkak,d ÿkak ldrKh fldhs ;rï m;a úu fmdÿ O¾u;djhla lsh,d'
i;Hhla o lsh,d'
ÈjH f,dalfha isák foújre crdjg m;a fjk wdldrh
crdjg m;a ùu ÿl hs' .ek Lqool ksldfha mqínksñ;a; lshk iq;% foaYkdfõ i`oyka
a
fj,d ;sfhkjd' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d ÈjH f,dalfha
B <`.g nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod<d" Wmkakd jQ i;ajhka isák foújrekaa crdjg m;a fjoaÈ foúhka f.a ÈjHuh
f.a iajNdjh ;uhs crdjg m;a ùu' wms .;af;d;a flfkla YÍrj,ska fun`ÿ ,laIK my< fjkjd lsh,d'
uõ l=fika WmÈk fldg u ta flkd f.a iu frdai fm;s
jf.a ishque,s hs' fï orejd áflka ál f,dl= uy;a fj,d 1' foúhka me<|f.k isák ÈjH u,au,d mrfj,d hkjd'
<ud jhig tkjd' ;reK jhig tkjd' Bg miafia áflka
ál ;reK jhi fudar,d ueÈ jhig tkjd' ±ka wr <ud 2' ÈjH i¿ms<s ls,sá fj,d hkjd'
ld<fha ;snK" ;reK ldf,a ;snK YÍrh fkfuhs olskkg
q q a
;sfhkafka' ±ka áflka ál l¿ mdgg ;snqK flia ál iqÿ 3' foúhka f.a ÈjHuh YÍrj,ska oyäh je.sfrkak
fjù .e,ú .e,ù hkjd' o;a ál tlska tl jeá jeà hkjd' mgka .kakjd'
yu áflka ál f.dfrdaiq fj,d /<s jefgkak mgka .kakjd'
jhig hoaÈ yu /<s jeá,d kyr je,a u;=fj,d w;mh yßhg 4' ÈjHuh YÍrj, ;sfnk meyem;a nj wvqfj,d
fõ,sÉp WK ng jf.a wels<,d hkjd' fldKao l=ÿ .efykjd'
s
ÿ¾j¾K fj,d hkjd'
;j ÿrg;a jhig hoaÈ fï YÍrh weúo .kak neß uÜgug
ÿ¾j, fj,d tl ;ek u u< uq;%d lrf.k bkak uÜgug
m;a fj,d fõ,sÉp or l|la jf.a we|f.k jefgkjd' fukak 5' ÈjH úudkj, is;a w,jkafka ke;=j hkjd'
fï ldrKh fï f,dafla WmÈk yeu i;ajfhl=g u Wreu jQ
fmdÿ O¾u;djhla' fukak fï ,laIK my< fõf.k toaÈ wfkla foújre
±k.kakjd fï flkd f.a ÈjH wdhqI wjika fj,d ÈjH
f,dalfhka pq; fjkakg hs fï ,laIK my< fjkafka lsh,d'


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