1. mdol igyka ( Foot Notes ) & -
1
u,,fialr" .`Kmd,"bx.@Sis – isxy, YnzofldaIh" iSudiys; weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy iud.u" fld<U" 12
jeks uq|@Kh 1987"msgqj 15'
2
Hornby, A. S.,Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press,
Sixth edition, 2000, p. 402
3
u,,fialr" .`Kmd,"bx.@Sis – isxy, YnzofldaIh" iSudiys; weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy iud.u" fld<U" 12
jeks uq|@Kh 1987"msgqj 302'
4
Hornby, A. S.,Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press,
Sixth edition, 2000, p.410
5 ,, ,, ,,
Do ,, ,, ,, p 20
6
The Encyclopeadia Britannica Volume 1, Helen Hemingway Benton Publisher, 1975, 15 th Edition,
p. 119
7
i. Allen,R.E, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, India,
1990, pp. 19,20
ii. Collocott,T.C, Dodson,A.B, Dictionary of Science and Technology, Allied Publishers Private
Limited, India, 1974, p. 21
iii. Macdonald,M.A, Chambers Twentieth Centuary Dictionary, Allied Publishers Private Limited,
India, 1982, p 20.
8
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldiuznsh iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 756"756
9
fu;a;d NslaLfj" nyqldfrd wrshiai wgzGX.sl u.a.iai Wmamdodh l;fud tlOuzfud" hosox l,HdK
us;a;d" l,HdK us;a;iafi;x NslaLfj" NslaLqfkd mdgslXLx wrshx wgzGx.slx u.a.x Ndfjii;s wrshx
wgzGx.sld u.a.x nyq,Slrsiaika;s' l:Z[ap NslaLdj" NslaLq l,HdK us;af;d wrsh wgzGx.slx u.a.x
nyq,Slrsiai;S;s' l:Z[ap NslaLfj" NslaLQ l,HdK us;af;d wrshx wgzGx.slx u.a.x Ndfj;s" wrshx wgzGx.slx
u.a.x nyq,Slfrd;s bO NslaLfj" NslaLq iuzud osgzGs Ndfj;s - fm - iuzud iudOsx Ndfj;s' jsfjzlx ksiais;x
jsrd. ksiais;x ksfrdO ksiais;x fjdi.a.mrsKdusx" tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLQ l,HdK us;af;d wrshx
wgzGx.slx u.a.x Ndfj;s" wrshx wgzGx.slx u.a.x nyq,Slfrd;S;s'
ixhq;a; ksldh v" l,HdK us;a; iq;a;a" nq' c' uq' msgqj 58
10
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldiuznsh iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 756
11 i
fid,uka Solomon" 1977" ,hkaia Lyons jsiska Wmqgd olajhs" 1980" ms' 9
ii
lsuznzf,a Kimble" 1961 & uelskafgdIa Mackintosh" 1974 " m@cdkkh ( fkahsirA Neisser" 1967 &
jsfl,a.afrAka Wickelgren" 1979 ) iy fuhg iudk idudkH ufkdajsoHdj ( bielaika Isaacson" ygz
Hutt " iy nz,Quz Blum" 1965 )'
iii
f,fhdkaia" Lyons 1980" ms' 53
12 ,, ,, ,,
Do ,, ,,
13
jsoHdZ{hska jsiska fuz iuznJOfhka is|= lrkq ,enQ mrAfhaIKj, oS fidhd .kakd ,o fohla kuz
wdfjzokfhys n,mEu ksid i;`kf.a ffcj l@shdj<sfhys mjd b;d jsYd, fjkialuz we;s jQ njhs' yeisrSuz"
mqre|=" wdl,am yd jsjsO wdfjzokhkag olajk m@;spdrhkays mjd wdfjzok iuznJOfhka jQ n,mEu wOsl nj
fidhd .kakd ,oS' ta iZoyd wekv@,Ska kuz fydafudakh Ndjs;d lrk ,oS' tysoS l,n,ldrS iajNdjh ;Sjzr
lsrSfuys jsfYaI n,mEula we;s wekv@,Ska fydafudakh tkak;a l< i;`kaf.a yeisrSu wfkla i;`kag
idfmaCIlj l,n,ldrS jsKs' fldamh jeks oafjzI uQ,sl udkisl ;;ajhka hgf;ys wekv@,Ska fydafudakh
b;d wOsl jYfhka i@djh fjz' fu;a;d ixl,amh wdfjzokhjSu ksid wekv@,Skaj, l@shdldrSFjh hgm;a jS
hkq ,nhs' fu;a;d ixl,amh ksid isf;ys Ydka; iajNdjh" iudOsh" jyd tlZ.jSu yd wjsfCIamh jeks
.`Kdx. jrAOkh fjz' fuz fya;`j ksid ukfiys iaurK Yla;sh o jrAOkh fjz'
,, ,, ,,
Do ,, ,,
14
remam;S;s fLd NslaLfj ;iaud rEmka;s jqpzp;s
fjzoh;S;s fLd NslaLfj ;iaud fjokd;s jqpzp;s
ixcdkd;S;s fLda NslaLfj ;iaud iZ[aZ[d;s jqpzp;s
ixL;uNsixLfrdka;S;s fLd NslaLfj ;iaud ixLdfrd;s jqpzp;s
jscdkd;S;s fLda nslaLfj ;iaud jsZ[aZ[ka;s jqpzp;s
ixhq;a; ksldh 111" LcAckSh iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 146 – 148
15
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
16
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldiuznsh iq;a;" nq' c' uqq" msgq 754 - 756
17
Social Learning theory,A.Bandura,Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs,1977,p.61.
18
i. ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
ii. fu;a;d fpzf;djsuq;a;S;s tF: fu;a;d;s jq;af; wmamkdms Wmjdfrdms jgzg;s" fpf;djsuq;a;S;s
wmamkdfhj'fhdksfidukisldfrd jq;a; ,laLfKdj' wmsj P Ouzud nHdmdoiai mydkdh ixj;a;ka;s -

2. fu;a;d ksus;a;iai W.a.fyd" fu;a;dNdjkdkqfhdf.d" luzuiail;dmpzpfjlaLK;d" mgsiZXLdknyq,;d"
l,HdKus;;a;d" imamdhl:d;s'
Tosiail wfkdosiail osidMrKdkCoys wZ[aZ[;rjfik fu;a;x W.a.Kaykaf;iaidms nHdmdfod mySh;s"
;:d TOsfidwfkdOsfidosidMrKdjfik fu;a;x Ndfjka;iaidms' ;jx M;iai l`oafOd lsx lrsiaiis$
lsuiai is,doSks kdfi;`x ilLsiiis $ kkq Fjx w;a;fkd luzfuk wd.kaFjd w;a;fkd luzfufkj
.usiaiis$ mriai l`cACOkx kdu jS;jjslZX.dr;;a;whi,dl.~:dosks .fyFjd mrx myrs;`ldu;diosix
fyd;s' tfidms ;j l`oafOd lsx lrsiai;s$ lsx f; iS,dosks jskdfi;`x ilaLsiai;s$ ti w;a;fkd luzfuk
wd.kaFjd w;a;fkd luzfufkj .usiai;s$ wmamgsjcs;mfyKlx jsh mgsjd;x Ls;a;rfcduqgzGs jsh j
t;iafifji fldfOd uF:fl m;siai;S;s tjx w;a;fkd p mriai p luzuiail;x'
mpzpfjlaLf;dms" WNh luzuiail;x mpzpfjlaLsFjd mgsiXLdfk Gs;iaidms" wiai.`;a;f:riosfi
fu;a;dNdjkdrf; l,HdKus;af; fijka;iaidms nHdmdfod mySh;s" GdkksicAcdoSiq fu;a;dksiais;
imamdhl:dhms mySh;s' f;k jq;a;x P Ouzud nHdmdoiai mydkdh ixj;a;ka;S;s' bfuys mk Pys
Ouzfuys myskiai nHdmdoiai wkd.dusu.af.k wdh;sx wkqmamdfod fyd;s'
ixhq;a; ksldhgzGl:d v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 360 -375
19
ixhq;a; ksldh v" fu;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 245
20
i.a. fuz jsia;rh fu;a;d ixl,amfhys wdfjzok ;;ajhkays is|=jSuz is;d u;d is|=jk iajNdjfha wdfjzokhkag
jvd jevsh' fu;a;d ixl,amh ksid us;@YS,S iajNdjfhys ufkda ixlSrAKhla yg.kakd w;r fuz ksid
ksrka;rfhkau wuq;` mrsl,amkhla rys;ju f;fuz ieuf.au l,HdK us;`frla njg ksrdhdifhkau
m;a fjz'
b fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok ixisoaOsuh ;;ajhka we.hSuz jsIh ;`< widudkH ufkdajsoHd;aul fjkialuz
j,g fya;`jkafka tajd we.hSuz olajd iuznJO lsrSuhs' fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok lsisjsgl iuzu; jsOs
l@uhka uZ.ska we.hSfuz l@shdj<shg ,la l< fkdyels jkafka tys wka;rA.; thgu wdfjzksl .`Khka yd
iajNdjhka ksidh' fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok ;`< wka;rA.; jkafka ffcj yeZ.Suz oekSuz l@shdldrSFjh
nejska yd tu l@shdlrSFjh ms<snZoj ;ju usksia yeoErSuz ;`<ska ksis yZ|=kd .ekSula lr fkdue;s nejska
wju ugzgul mj;skakd jQ udkj yeoErSuz uZ.ska tjka mqZM,a l@shdldrSFjhla ms<snZoj irAj iuzmQrAK
ks.uhka lrd t<fUkakg ;e;a lsrSu fodaI iy.; fjz' fu;a;d ixl,amh wdfjzokh jSfuz l@shdldrSFjh
tys .enzjk ffcj jsoHd;aul miqnsu ms,snZoj ksis Ydia;@Sh we.hSulg fuz olajd usksia .fjzIK
fkdt<UjSfuz ;;ajh u; tjka Ydia;@Sh miqnsula u; msysgd l< hq;` huz huz ks.uk tfia fkdue;s
miqnsula u; msysgd isg m<lsrSfuz fodaI iy.; ;;ajh tu ;;ajh ksishdldrfhka wjfndaO lr.ekSu
uZ.ska j<lajd .;yelsh'
c. thska we.hSfuz oDIaGsh f,i wmg jsjsOdldrfhka ,efnkakd jQ fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka woyia lrkq
,nhs' huz fyhlska fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok me;slv we.hSug ,la lrkafka kuz tu we.hSug ,la lsrSu
uZ.ska t<fUkakd jQ w;aoelSuz mrdihka o fuys oS uq,a fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokh jvd fjkia jQ ;j;a
fu;a;d ixl,amh ms<snZoju jQ wdfjzokhla jYfhkau yZ.skq ,nk nj mejfia' fuz wdldrhg tlu fu;a;d
ixl,am wdfjzokh ms<snZoj huz weZ.hSfuz l@shdj<shla ;`,ska meusfKkakd jQ uq,a fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokg
jvd fjkia jQ fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka o ;j;a tla fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok jrA.hla f,iu yZ|=kd
.kq ,nkjd jskd uq,a fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokfhysu fldgila f,iska fyda thska Nskak jQ wfklla f,iska
yZ|=kd fkd.kq ,nkq we;' fu;a;d ixl,amfhys tla;rd wdfjzok iajrEmhla tu ixl,amh ksid thg
wk;`rej jdr j, yg.kS kuz tu fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokh uq,a fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokfhys fldgila
fyda thska Nskak jQ wfklla jYfhka fkdj uq,a fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokfhka wkHkH jQ wfkllau f,iska
jgyd.kq ,nhs' fuz wdldrhg ffu;@sh" iuZ.sh" ifydaorFjh" wdorh" fm@auh" lreKdj" uqos;dj" ohdj"
fifkyi" mfrdamldrh" wfkHdakH f.#rjh yd iudkd;au;djh jeks ixl,amka o fu;a;d ixl,amfhka
W;amdolFjh ,enQj;a fu;a;d ixl,amhg wkHkH;djhla we;s ixl,amhka f,iska jgyd.ekSug W;aiy
orkafkah'
d. th iqjsfYaIs fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokuh ;;ajhka ms<snZo ixl,am we.hSuz ;ruzu fydZoska iy ufkda
jsoHd;aul fjkialuz j,g wkql~,jk wkaouska wka;rA.; wNsudrA:hka jsh yelshs' fu;a;d ixl,amh
ms<snZoj we.hSu tys fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok me;slvg idfmaCIlj ufkda jsoHd;aul fjkialuzj,g
wkql~, jk wkaouska iajlSh wNsu:drA:hka o imqrd .ekSug m@udKj;a ;ruska msgsjy,la bka ,ensh yels
jkq we;' iEu cSjsfhl`f.au uqLH wNsu:drA:h jkqfha fuf,dj yels;dla ld,hla fiiq cSjska o iuZ.
iyfhda.fhka hym;aj cSjs;h .;lsrSu uz tu wNsu:drA:h imqrd .ekSu Tiafia fy;u l@shd lrhs kuz
;ukaf.a wNsu:drA:h fiiq whf.au wNsu:drA:hkag ndOd fkdlrk yd tajdg wkql~, jk mrsos f.dv kZ.d
.ekSug ;ruz mqoa.,hska ixfjzoSjSu YsIaGFjh jYfhka wF:!l:kh lrkq ,nhs' cSjshd nqoaOs ugzgfuka
oshqKq jkakg jkakg fulS yelshdj Tyq jrAOkh lr.kshs' fuz wdldrfhka fu,dj we;s m@d:usl cSjshdf.a
isg Wiia cSjk ugzgula ysus usksid olajd fuu wNsu:drA: idOk l@shdj<sfhys oS fy;u wkq.ukh
lrkakd jQ l@shdudrA.fhys we;s jsOsu;a Ndjh Tiafiau ish cSjk ;,h we.hSug ,la lrkq ,nk
ksrAKdhlh mj;ajd .kshs'

3. e. th uOH.; we.hSfuz oDIaGSka fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokd;aul prAhdjg nqoaOsuh" iy ixidOkSh"
wNs,dIhka iuZ. iuznJO;djhla wkql@ufhka Wiia njla ,nd fohs' wksjdrAhfhkau fu;a;d ixl,am
wdfjzok me;slv iuia; ffcj l@shdldrS iajNdjfhys nqoaOs mrsmdlh ms<snZo meyeos,s ksrAKdhlhla o fjz'
tfukau fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokfhys ishquz nj jrAOkh jkakg jkakg tys oshqKq iajNdjh o jevs fjz'
fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzok me;slv huzlsis oshqKq nqoaOs mrsmdlhu wjia:djl Wiia ugzgu ksfhdackh
lrkakla f,i o fuys oS fmkS isgshs' ta ksid fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokh jv jvd;a ishquz jkakd jQ fu;a;d
ixl,amfhys wdNdIh ,n;au ksrdhdifhkau tys ugzgu Wiia jsh hq;`h' ish,q foa iuZ. .egSuz jsrys;
iuZ.sh ksYap,Fjh tuZ.ska uQrA;su;a lrk fyhsks'
f. th ilialrK we.hSuzlrKh huzlsis fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhl isg tys uOHh olajd b;du;a ishquz
iy jsIhdkqnoaO fkdjkakd jQ fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka woyia lrkq fkd,nhs' uska woyia lrkqfha
fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokfhys jqjo nqoaOsuh ,CIK wka;rA.; jsh hq;` nj yd tu nqoaOsuh ,CIK
wka;rA.; fkdjkakd jQ fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka we.hSuzlrK l@shdj<shg nZ|=ka fkdl< hq;` njhs'
tfukau fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka wksjdrAfhhkau jsIhdkqnoaO iajNdjhla oersh hq;`uh hehs
l;sldj;la o fuys jsoHudkh' bka i;H jYfhkau woyia lrkqfha fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokh lsishuz
wruqKla f.k yg.eksh hq;` njhs' tfiau tys jsjsOFjh o tu wruqK Tiafiau ksrSCIK l< hq;` njhs'
iudOsh kdufhka wm jsiska idudkHfhka yZ|=kajkakd jQ udkisl ;;ajh o lsishuz fu;a;d ixl,am
wdfjzokuh ;;ajhla nqoaOsuh jYfhka m@ldYhg m;a jSula jk w;r tys wka;rA.; wruqKq jYfhka
ksYap,Fjh yd tlu wruqK jYfhka f.; os.ska os.gu fu;a;d ixl,am wdfjzokhka yg.ekajSu nj
meyeos,sju fmfkkag ;sfnz' fu;a;d ixl,amh wruqK jYfhka .kakd miqnsula ;`< fuz ;;ajh fu;a;d
Wmpdr fyda wrAmKd iudOs wjia:dj fukau f,#lsl yd f,daflda;a;r OHdkuh ;;ajhka f,iska
jrA.SlrKhg ,la jS we;s whqre idudkHfhka wmg yZ|=kd .ekSug ,efnz' fu;a;d ixl,amfhys wdfjzok
me;slv f,daflda;a;r wxYfhka mrsiudma;shg m;ajSu oelafjkafka fu;a;d fpzf;da jsuqla;s kdufhks'
fuhska fmfkkafka fu;a;d ixl,amh tys jsIh tkuz ffu;@Sh w;afkdyer wdfjzokka fkdlvjd ,nd fohs'
kuz jsgloS tlS wruqfKys t<fUuska isf;ys we;sjk ixfjzo;dfjys ;Sj@ Yla;sh jsiskau flf,iqka m@ySk
lsrSfuz Yla;sh is;g ,ndfok njhs'
Hall Prentice, Educational Psychology, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 45 - 67
ii. ,hkaia Lyons " 1980" ms' 9
21
ucACOsu ksldh 1" uyd yF:smfodmu iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 460
22
ud NslaLfj mqZ[aZ[dKx NshsF:" iqLiafi;x NslaLfj wOsjpkx hosox mqZ[aZ[ka;s
wx.`;a;r ksldh iv" ud mqZ[aZ[Ndhs iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 412
23
fpz;kdyx NslaLfj luzux jodus" fpz;hsFjd luzux lfrd;s ldfhk jdpdh ukid
wx.`;a;r ksldh v" ksnzfnzOsl iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 208
24
ixhq;a; ksldh 111" |=;sh .oa|=,noaO iq;a;" nq' c'uq" msgqj 258
25
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
26
i fLda fida ld,dud wrshidjflda tajx js.;dNscAfCOda js.;nHdmdfoda wiuzuQ<afyda iuzmcdfkda m;siaif;da
fu;a;d iy.f;ak fpz;id
w' ks' 1" ;sl ksmd;h"uydj.a."ld,duiq;a;"nq' c 'uq' msgQ 337-343
27
i fLda fida ld,dud wrshidjflda tajx js.;dNscAfCOd js.;nHdmdfoda wiuzuQ<afyda iuzmcdfkda m;siaif;da
fu;a;d iy.f;ak fpz;id talx osix MrsFjd jsyr;s ;:d |=;shx ;:d ;;shx ;:d p;`;a:sx b;s WoaOufOda
;srshx inznOs inzn;a;;dh inzndjka;x f,dalx WfmlaLd iy.f;ak fpz;id jsmqf,ak uy.a.f;ak
wmamudfKak wfpzfrAk wnHdmcAfCOk MrsFjd jsyr;s
w' ks' 1" ;sl ksmd;h"uydj.a."ld,duiq;a;"nq' c 'uq' msgq 337-343
28
wx.`;a;r ksldh 111" |=;sh iuzu;a;kshdu iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 284
29
bfu fLd NslaLfj P idrdKshd Ouzud mshlrKd .relrKd" ix.ydh wjsjdodh idu.a.shd talShNdjdh
ixj;a;ka;s
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldiuznsh iq;a;a" nq'c'uq" msgqj 756
30
wx.`;a;r ksldh v" jH.a>mcAc iq;a;" nq' c' uq'" msgqj 236
31
''''' wpzpdroaOx jsrshx WoaOpzpdh ixj;a;ka;s' w;s,Skx jsrshx fldicAcdh ixj;a;ka;s' ;iaud;sy Fjx fidK
jsrsh iu;x wOsgzGy'
wx.`;a;r ksldh iv" fidK iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 152
32
fid uspzPdosgzGshd mydkdh jdhu;s iuzud osgzGshd Wmiuzmodh iajdiai fyd;s iuzud jdhdfud
ucACOsu ksldh 111" uydp;a;drSxil iq;a;a" nq'c'uq" msgqj 214
33
mqnzfnj fu NslaLfj iuxfndafOd wkNsiuznqoaOiai fndOsi;aiafij if;d t;ofydis
ixhq;a; ksldh 11" f.d;u iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 16
34
miai: bux ;dmix - cgs, W.a.;dmkx
wmrsfuhH bf;d lmafm - nqoafOd f,dfl Njsiai;s
nqoaO jxi" iqfuzO l:d" nq'c'uq" msgqj 30 .d:dj 60
35
ukqiai;a;x ,sXZ. iuzm;a;s - fy;` iF:dr oiaikx
mnzncAcd .`K iuzm;a;s - wOsldfrd p PJo;d

4. wgzGOuzu ifudOdkd - wNsksNdfrd iuscACO;s
nqoaO jxi" iqfuzO l:d" nq'c'uq" msgqj 30 .d:dj 58
36
box iqFjdk jpkx - wiuiai ufyisfkd
wdfudos;d krurE - nqoaOcScxl`frd whx
nqoaO jxi" iqfuzO l:d" nq'c'uq" msgqj 32 .d:dj 70
37
oimdruS ;hd OSr - lsosid f,dlkdhl
l:x WmmdruS mqKakd - mruF:mdruS l:x
nqoaO jxi" r;kpxluk lKafvd" nq'c'uq" msgqj 18 .d:dj 77
38
i. nqoaOjxigzGl:d" fyajdjs;drK uq|@K" msgqj 50
ii. Ou!isrs".`Kmd," fn#oaO iodpdrfha uQ,OrAu" fn#oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh" keosud, - foysj,"
fojk uq|@Kh" 1996"msgqj 112
39
tldhfkd whx NslaLfj u.af.d i;a;dkx jsiqoaOshd fidlmrsoaojdkx iu;slaludh" |=laL fodukiaix
wF:.udh Z[Kiai wOs.udh ksnzndKiaiipzPslsrshdh hosox p;a;dfrd i;smgzGdkd
oS> ksldh 11" i;smgzGdk iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 436
40
wjscAcd NslaLfj mqnznx.ud wl`i,dkx Ouzudkx iudm;a;shd wkajfoj wysrslx wfkd;mamx wjscAcd.;iai
NslaLfj wjzoaoiqfkd uspzPd osgzGs mfyd;s
ixhq;a; ksldh 1" wjscAcd iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 2
41
mqkp mrx NslaLfj uydkdu wrshidjfld w;a;fkd iS,dks wkqiair;s' wLKavdks" wpzCsoaodks" win,dks"
wluzudidks" N`csiaidks jsZ[aZC|QmamiF:dks" wmrdugzGdks iudOs ixj;a;ksldks" hiausx uydkdu iufh
wrshidjfld iS,x wkqiair;s
wx.`;a;r ksldh iv" uydkdu iq;a;a" nq' c'uq" msgqj 14
42
Jones Ken, Buddhism and Social Action, Kandy, 1981, 21 - 49
43
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
44
i fLda fida ld,dud wrshidjflda wrshidjflda tajx js.;dNscAfCOda js.nHdmdfoda wiuzuQ<afyda iuzmcdfkda
m;siaif;da fu;a;diy.f;ak fpz;id…
w' ks' 1" ;sl ksmd;h"uydj.a."ld,duiq;a;"nq' c 'uq' msgQ 337-343
45
De Silva Padmasiri, Value Orientations and Nation Building, Colombo, 1976, pp. 32 - 54
46
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
47
fu;a;d Ndfj;nznd jHdmdoiai mydkdh
ixhq;a; ksldh iv" osgzGnzn iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 350
48
;iai tjx cdkf;d tjx miaif;d ldudijdms ps;a;x jsuqpzp;s Njdijdms ''''''' wjscAcdijdms '''''' jsuq;a;iausx
jsuq;a; us;s Z[dKx fyd;s' LSKd cd;s jqis;x n@yauprshx l;x lrKSh kdmrx b;a;dhd;s mcdkd;s
oS> ksldh 1" iduZ[aZ[M, iq;a;a" nq'c'uq" msgqj 144
49
lfrdkaf;ms f; rdyq, ldfhk luzux ;foj f; ldhluzux mpzpfjlaLs;nznx hkakQ fLd wyx box ldfhk
luzux lfrdus' box fu ldhluzux w;a;jHndOdms ixj;a;;s mrjHdndOdhms ixj;a;;s" WNhHdndOhms
ixj;a;;s" w;`i,x box ldhuzux |=laL|@hx |=laLjsmdlx'
ucACOsu ksldh 11" wuzn,gzgsl rdyqf,djdo iq;a;" nq' c'uq" msgqj 132
50
iuzud osgzGsiai NslaLfj iuzud ixlmafmd mfyd;s' iuzud ixlmamiai iuzud jdpd mfyd;s iuzud jdpiai
iuzud luzukaf;d mfyd;s' iuzud luzuka;iai iuzud wdcSfjd mfyd;s '''''''''' iuzud Z[dKiai iuzud jsuq;a;s
mfyd;s'
ucACOsu ksldh 111" uydp;a;rSil iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 218
51
fu;a;d iy.f;ak fpz;id talx osix MrsFjd jsyr;s ;:d |=;shx ;:d ;;shx ;:d p;`;a:sx b;s WoaOufOda
;srshx inznOs inzn;a;;dh inzndjka;x f,dalx WfmalaLdiy.f;ak fpz;id jsmqf,ak uy.a.f;ak
wmamudfkak wfjzfrAk wnHdmcAfCOk MrsFjd jsyr;s
w' ks' 1" ;sl ksmd;h uydj.a. ld,duiq;a; nq c uq 337--343 msgq
52
mdfKd k yka;nznd" woskakx kdod;nznx" ldfuiquzpzPd k prs;nznd" uqid k Ndis;nznd" ucAcx k
mdm;nznx h:d N~;a;Z[ap N~Z[ac:d;s
oS> ksldh 111" plalj;a;s iSykdo iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 104
53
hf;d fLd .ym;s mq;a; wrshidjliai p;a;dfrd luzulsf,id mySKd fydka;s p;~ysGdfkks mdmluzux k
lfrd;' P p fNd.dkx wmdhuqLdks k fij;s' fid tjx pqoaoimdmldm.f;d PoaosidgspzPdos' WfNd f,dl
jschdh mgsmkafkd fyd;s' ;iai whxfjj f,dfld droafOd fyd;s' mfrd p f,dfld' fid ldhiaifNod
mruzurKd iq.;sx i.a.x f,dlx WmamcAc;s'
oS> ksldh 111" isZ.d,l iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 290
54
hf;d fLd .ym;s mq;a; wrshidjliai p;a;dfrd luzu lsf,id mySKd fydka;s' p;~ys Gdfkys mdmx luzux
k lfrd;s' P p fNd.dkx wmdh uqLdks k fij;s' fid tjx pqoaoiaimdmldm.f;d Poaosid msgspzPdos WNh
f,dl jschdh mgsmkafkd fyd;s
oS> ksldh 111" isZ.dd,l iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 290
55
;iaisfu mZ[ap kSjrfK mySfK w;a;ks iukqmiaif;d mdfudcAcx cdh;s' muqosf;d mS;s cdh;s' mS;s ukiai
ldfhd miaiuzN;s' miaioaOldfhd iqLx fjfo;s' iqLsfkd ps;a;x iudOsh;s'
oS> ksldh 1" iduZ[aZ[M, iq;a;a" nq'c'uq" msgqj 128

5. 56
l;fudp NslaLfj wrsfhd iuzud iudOs iWmksfid imrslaLdfrd fihH:sox iuzud osgzGs ''''''''' iuzud i;s' hd
fLd NslaLfj bfuys i;;yfXzf.ys ps;a;iai tl.;d mrslaL;d' whx jqpzp;s NslaLfj wrsfhd iuzud iudOs
iWmksfid n;sms imrslaLdfrd b;sms'
ucACOsu ksldh 111" uydp;a;rSil iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 212
57
jSrisxy" fykars" wOHdmk orAYk m@fjzYh" ksmqK tkagm@hsiia"kqf.af.dv"1993" msgq'117-132
58
Stone E, Introduction to Educational Psychology, London, 1982, pp. 81 - 94
59
Social Learning and personaity development,A.Bandura and R.H.Walters,Holt,Rinchart & Winston,
New York,1963,p.13-22.
60
i fLda fida ld,dud wrshid jflda tajx js.;dNscAfCOda js.;nHdmdfoda wiuzuQ<afyda iuzmcdfkd m;siaif;da
fu;a;d iy.f;ak fpz;id
w' ks' 1" ;sl ksmd;h"uydj.a."ld,duiq;a;"nq' c 'uq' msgq 337-343
61
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
62
;iaisfu mZ[ap kSjrfK mySfK w;a;ks iukqmiaif;d mdfudcAcx cdh;s' muqos;iai mS;s cdh;s' mS;s
udkiai ldfhd miaiuzN;s' miaioaOldfhd iqLx fjfo;s mqLsfkd ps;a;x iudOsh;s
oS. ksldh 1" iduZ[aZ[M, iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 128
63
The Development of moral values and behaviour in childhood,E.Maccoby,Boston,1968.p.71
64
fh ys flps NslaLfj" wkqluzfmHd: fh p fhd;nznx uZ[afZ[iq us;a;d jd wupzpd jd Z[d;S jd if,dys;d jd"
f; fLd NslaLfj" p;`kakx wrshpzpdkx h:dN~;x wNsiuhdh iudofj;nznd m;sgzGdfm;nznd' l;fuix
p;`kakx |=laLiai wrsipzpiai |=laL iuqofhd wrshipzpiai |=laL ksfrdfOd wrsipzpiai |=laL ksfrdO.dusKS
mgsmod wrshiai' fh ys flps NslaLfj" wkqluzfmHd:" fh p fhd ;nznx ux[Z[hHqx us;a;d jd wupzpd jd
Z[d;S jd idf,dys;d jd' f; fjd NslaLfj bfuix p;`kakx wrshipzpld h:dN~;x wNsiuhdh iudofm;nznd
ksfjfi;nznd m;sgzGdfm;nznd' ;iaud;sy NslaLfj box |=laLka;s fhdf.d lrKSfhd whx |=laL iuqofhd;s
lrKSfhd" whx |=lafL ksfrdafOd;s fhdf.d lrKSfhd whx |=laL ksfrdafOd;s' fhdf.d lrKSfhd |=laL
ksfrdO.dusKS mgsmod;s fhdf.d lrKSfhd;s'
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 -291
65
wx.`;a;r ksldh v" ksnzfnzOsl iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 208
66
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
67
'''' hdjfoj Z[dKu;a;dh" m;siai;s u;a;dh: wksiaisf;d p jsyr;s" k p lsZ[aps f,dfl Wmdosh;s
oS> ksldh 11" i;smgzGdk iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 440
68
ixhq;a; ksldh v" us;a; iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 290 - 291
69
bOdkkao NslaLq WmOs jsfjld wl`i,dkx Ouzudkx mydkd inznfid ldh |=gzGq,a,dkx mgsmamiaioaOshd
jsjspzfpj ldfuys jsjspzfpj wl`if,ys Ouzfuys ijs;lalx ijspdrx jsfjzlcx mS;s iqLx mGucCOdkx
WmiuzmcAc jsyr;s' fid hfoj ;F: fyd;s rEm.;x fjokd.;x" iz[aZ[d.;x idLdr.;x jsZ[aZ[dK.;x
f; Ouzfu wkspzpf;d |=laLf;d frd.f;d .Kavf;d i,a,f;d w>f;d wdndOf;d" mrf;d mf,dlf;d
iqZ[aZ[f;d w;a;kd iukqmiaika;s' fid f;ys Ouzfuys ps;a;x mgsjdfm;ajd wu;dh fid; Od;`hd ps;a;x
Wmixyr;s' t;x ika;x t;x mKS;x hosox inzn ixLdr iuf:d inznQmgsksiai.af.d ;KaylaLfhd jsrdf.d
ksfrdfOd ksnzndKx
ucACOsu ksldh 11" uyd ud,qxlH mq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgq 168 - 170
70
bOdjqfid NslaLq iu: mqnznx.ux jsmiaikx Ndfj;s' ;iai iu: mqnznx.ux jsmiaikx Ndjhf;d u.af.d
iZ[acdh;s' fid ;x u.a.x wdfij;s" Ndfj;s" nyq,Slfrd;s ;iai ;x u.a.x wdfijf;d Ndjhf;d
nyq,Slfrdf;d iZ[afZ[dckd myShka;s wkqihd jHka;S fydka;s
wx.`;a;r ksldh 11" wry;a;mam;s iq;a;a" nq'c'uq" msgqj 304
71
''''' wrshidjliai k iqlrx mqZ[aZ[iai mudkx .fK;` tF:ld mqZ[aZ[dNsikafod l`i,dNsikafod
mqniaidydfrd;s' w: fNd wixfLHd wmamfuhHd uyd mqZ[afZ[laLkafOd;afjj lXZLx .pzpka;s
ixhq;a; ksldh v" wixfLhH iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 232
72
fhd NslaLfj tjx jfohH h:d h:dhx mqrsfid luzux lfrd;s ;:d ;:d kx jsmdlx mgsixfjzoh;s:s;s' tjx
ika;x NslaLfj n@yauprshjdfid k fyd;s" tjx jfohH h:d h:d fjzokShx whx mqrsfid luzux lfrd;s ;:d
;:d.;iai jsmdlx mgsixfjzoh;S;s tjx ika;x NslaLfj jsmdlx n@yauprshjdfid fyd;s' Tldfid
mZ[aZ[dh;s iuzud |=laLiai wka;lsrshdh'
wx.`;a;r ksldh 1" f,dKM, iq;a;" fn#'iuz'ixia" msgqj 806
73
inznmdmiai wlrKx ;`i,iai Wmiuzmod
ips;a;mrsfhdomkx t;x nqoaOdk idikx'
Lka;s mrux ;fmd ;s;slaLd" ksnzndKx mrux joka;s nqoaOd
k ys mnzncsf;d mrEm>d;s" k iufKd fyd;s mrx jsfyGhkaf;d'
wkQmjdfod wkQm>df;d md;sfudlafL j ixjfrd'
u;a;Z[aZC|=;d j N;a;iausx" mka;Z[ap ihkdikx'
wOsps;af; j wfhdf.d" t;x nqoaOdk idikx'
Lqoaol ksldh" Ouzu mo" 14 nqoaO j.a.h" nq'c'uq" .d:d 183" 184 yd 185
74
mqnzfnj fu NslaLfj iuzfndfOd wkNsiuznqoaOiai fndOsi;a;iafij if;d t;ofydis

6. ixhq;a; ksldh 11" f.d;u iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 16
75
hod ;`uzfy ld,dud w;a;kdj cdfkhHd: bfu Ouzud l`i,d bfu Ouzud wl`i,d bfu Ouzud idjcAcd bfu
Ouzud jsZ[aZC|Q.rys;d bfu Ouzud iu;a;d iudoskakd wys;dh |=laLdh ixj;a;ka;S;s" w: ;`uzfy ld,dud
mcfyhHd:'
wx.`;a;r ksldh 1" ld,du iq;a;"nq'c'uq" msgqj 338
76
mqk p mrx nslaLfj fh f; ,dNd Ouzusld Ouzu ,oaOd wka;ufid m;a;mrshdmkaku;a;uzms ;:drEfmys
mdfNys wmamgsjsNka; fNd.s fyd;s
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldiuznsh iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 514
77
msKavshdf,dm fNdckx ksiaidh mnzncAcd ''''''''''''' mxiql~, pSjrx ksiaidh mnzncAcd ''''''''''relaLuQ,fikdikx
ksiaidh mnzncAcd ''''''' mq;suq;a; fNaicACOx ksiaidh mnzncAcd
uyd j.a. md,s 1" nq' c' uq" msgqj 238
78
wdrOhsxiq j; fu NslaLfj NslaLq tlx iuhx ps;a;x '''''''' k fu NslaLfj f;iq NslaLqiq wkqidikS lrKshd
wfydis' i;`mamdo lrKSfuj fu NslaLfj f;iq NslaLqiq wfydis
ucACOsu ksldh 1" lljQmu iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 312
79
hf;d p fLd idrsmq;a; bfOlpzfpz wdijgzGdkShd Ouzud ixf> md;`Njka;s" w: iF:d idjldkx islaLd mox
mZ[aZ[dfm;s" Woaosi;s md;sfudlaLx f;iZ[afZ[j wdijgzGdkShdkx Ouzudkx mgs>d;dh'
mdrdcsld md,s" nq'c'uq" msgqj 22
80
f;k ys Fjx .ym;s f; igzGs jsydfr wd.;dkd.;iai pd;`oaosiiai iXZ>iai m;sgzGdfmyS;s
pq,a,j.a. md,s 11" nq'c'uq" msgqj 130
81
ixf> f.d;uS foys ixf> f; oskafk wyZ[afpj mQcsf;d Njsiaidus ixf>djd;s
ucACOsu ksldh 111" olaLsK jsNx. iQ;a;" nq' c' uq" msgqj 520
82
f;k ys Fjx mym;s f; igzGs jsydfr wd.;dkd.;iai pd;`oaosiiai iXz>iai m;sgzGdfmyS;s
pq,a,j.a. md,s 11" nq' c' uq" msgqj 130
83
pq,a,j.a. md,s 11" nq' c' uq" msgqj 131
84
Jayathilake K.N, Aspects of Buddhist Social Philosophy, Kandy, 1969, pp. 24 - 37
85
ucACOsu ksldh 1" pQ,f.disx. iq;a;" nq' c' uq" msgqj 498
86
pq,a,j.a. 11" fikdik j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 362 - 368
87
pq,a,j.a. 11" jpzpl`gs j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgqj 374
88
mqk p mrx NalaLfj fh f; ,dNd Ouzusld Ouzu,oaOd wka;ufid m;a;mrshdmkaku;a;uzms ;:drEfmys
,dfNys wmamgsjsN;a; fNd.S fyd;s iS,jkaf;ys in@yaupdrSys idOdrKfNd.S
ucACOsu ksldh 1" fldaiuznsh iq;a;" nq' c' uq" msgqj 754
89
nO uydkdu wrshidjfld iS,jd fyd;s" md;sfudlaL ixjr ixjqf;d jsyr;s' wdpdrf.dpr iuzmkafkd
wkqu;af;iq jcAfciq Nh oiaidjs iudodh islaL;s islaLdmfoiq
ucACOsu ksldh 11" fiL iq;a;" nq'c'uq" msgqj 30
90
Ou!isrs".`Kmd," fn#oaO iodpdrfha uQ,OrAu" fn#oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh" keosud, - foysj,"
fojk uq|@Kh" 1996"msgq 86 - 123
91
f;k fLd mk iufh NslaLq wkqmcACOdhld wfkdjoshudkd wkkqidishudkd |=kaksj;a;d |=mamre;d
wkdlmamiuzmkakd msKsvdh prka;s
uyd j.a. md,s 1" nq' c' uq" msgqj 92'
92
wkqcdkdus NslaLfjz WmcACOdhx
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, 94
93
wkqcdkdus NslaLfjz wdprshx
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, 94
94
wkqmcCOdhlf;d jcAcdjcAcx WmkscACOdhflk .rEkd jsrys;d
iuka;mdidosld 111" fya' uq'" msgqj 729
95
wkqcdkdus NslaLfj wdpdrshka;s wdpdriuzudr islaLdmklx wdprshx wkqcdkdus
iuka;mdidosld 111" fya' uq" 735
96
WmcACOdfhd fu Nkaf; fNd.s
uyd j.a. md,s 1" nq' c' uq" msgqj 94
97
wdprsfhd fu Nkaf; fNd.s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 92'
98
WmdcACOfhd NslaL fj ioaOs jsydrsluzys mq;a; ps;a;x WmgzGdfmiai;s ioaOs jsydrsfld WmcACOdhuzys ms;`
ps;a;x WmgzGdfmiai;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
99
wZ[aZ[uZ[aZ[ i.drjd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
100
imam;siaid
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
101
iNd. jq;a;sfkd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94

7. 102
Tjdfod;s wfkd;sKafK jJ:qiausx box lfrdys' box ud lrsF:d;s jpkx" wkqidikS;s T;sKafK jF:qiausx"
wms p T;sKafK jd wfkdKafKjd mGux jpkx Tjdfod mqkmamqkx jpkx wjqidikS;s
iuka;mdidosld 111" fya' uq" 733
103
ioafOda fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
104
ysrsud fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
105
T;a;mamS fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
106
wdroaO jsrsfhd fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
107
WmamgzGs; i;s fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
108
mgsnf,d fyd;s wkaf;jdisllx jd" ioaOsjsydrslx jd" .s,dkx WmgzGd;`xjd" WmgzGdfmfm;`x jd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
109
wkNsr;sx jQmldfi;`x jd jQmldidfm;`xjd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
110
Wmamkx l`lal`pzpx Ouzuf;d jsfkdfo;`x jd jsfkdodfm;`x jd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
111
wdm;a;sx cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
112
wdm;a;s jqgzGdkx cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 94
113
wdNsiudjdrsldh islaLdh islaLdfm;`x
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, 132 -142
114
wdos n@yauprshldh islaLdh jsfk;`x
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
115
i. wNsOuzfuz jsfk;`x wNsjskfh jsfk;`x
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
ii
. Deerasekara, Jothiya, Monastic Dicipline, p. 132
116
Wmamkakx osgzGs.;x Ouzuf;d jsfjfp;`x'
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
117
iuzudj;a;s;nznx
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
118
kSpx lFjd idOqlx wmrsixikaf;k fOdjsFjd mgsidfu;nznx
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
119
ud ucAfCO NZXzf.d wfydis;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
120
ud jsydfrd rfck W#yZ[aZ[S;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
121
i. uyd j.a. md,s 1" WmcACOdh j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 94 -104
ii. uyd j.a. md,s 1" wdprsh j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 132 - 142
122
i. uyd j.a. md,s 1" ioaOsjsydrsl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 106 - 114
ii. uyd j.a. md,s 1" wkaf;jdisl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 142 - 150
123
k NslaLfjz ioaOsjsydrflk WmcACOdhuzys k iuzud j;a;nznx fid k iuzud j;af;hH wdm;a;s |=lalgiaid;s
uyd j.a. md,s 1" wkaf;jdisl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 142 - 150
124
wkqcdkdus NslaLfjz wiuzud j;a;ka;x mkdusf;k k Ludfm;nznd" fhd k L udfmhH wdm;a;s |=lalgiai
uyd j.a. md,s 1" ioaOsjsydrsl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 106 - 114
125
k NslaLfjz Ludmshudfkk k Lus;nznx" fhd k LfuhH wdm;a;s |=lalgiai
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
126
mlaluka;sms
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
127
jsnzNuka;sms
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
128
wZ[aZ[;s;a:sfhiqms ixluka;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
129
k NslaLfjz iuzud j;a;kaf;d k mkdfu;nzfnd fhd mkdfuhH wdm;a;s |=lalgiai
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,

8. 130
kdOsu;a;x midfod fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
131
kdOsu;a;x ysrs fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
132
kdOsu;af;d .drfjd fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
133
kdOsu;a;d Ndjkd fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
13
4 mxpys NslaLfjz wxf.ys iukakd.;x ioaOs jsydrslx wmkdfukaf;d WmcACOfhd id;sidfrd fyd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
135
mkdfukaf;d wk;sidfrd fyd;ss
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
136
i. uyd j.a. md,s 1" ioaOsjsydrsl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 114 - 118
ii. uyd j.a. md,s 1" wkaf;jdisl j;a;x" nq' c' uq" msgq 152 - 154
137
wkqcdkdus NslaLfj nH;af;k NslaLqkd mgsnf,k mxp jiaidks ksiaidh jF:qx wnH;f;k hdjcSjx
uydj.a. md,s 1" nq' c' uq" msgqj 196
138
k wfifLk iS,laLfJOk
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
139
k wfiafLk iudOslaLfJOk
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
140
k wfiafLk mZ[aZ[laLfJOk
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
141
k wfifLk jsuq;a;slaLfJOk
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
142
wiaioafOd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
143
wysrsfld
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
144
wfkd;a;mamS
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
145
l`iSf;d
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
146
uqgzGiails
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
147
iS, jsmkafkd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
148
wdpdr jsmkafkd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
149
osgzGs jsmkafkd
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
150
wmamiaiqf;d
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
151
|=mamZ[afZ[d
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
152
wdm;a;sx k cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
153
wdm;a;sx k cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
154
,yqldm;a;sx k cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
155
.reldm;a;sx k cdkd;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
156
WNhdks fLd mkiai md;sfudlaLdks
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
157
W#K mxp jiafid
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,,