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護台東‧反核廢
經濟部於 3 月 29 日再度公布 台東縣 達仁鄉為低放射性核廢料 最終處置場,
核廢料桶運抵「南田」
,只差「公投」
。

質疑 1:人口只佔 1 趴,用電只有 0.5 趴,核廢料卻全趴在台東,公平嗎?
質疑 2:核廢料如果安全,為何要給 50 億元回饋金?
質疑 3:低放射性核廢墳墓一進來,高放射性核廢墳墓就會跟著來!

●看誰在用電?

五都與桃園縣
用電就佔 70 趴

台東用電
不到 0.5 趴

各類用電需求佔比

五都升格後,用電大戶是高雄市,佔全台 15%,第二名是
桃園縣,第三名是台中市。台東縣用電不到 0.5%,是高

石化、鋼鐵等高耗能產業
是用電大戶,佔台灣總用
電需求的 30%,但貢獻的
GDP 只有 5%;次為電子電
機 15% 住宅用電只佔 18%
;

雄市的 30 分之 1。五都與桃園縣用電就佔全國 70.63%

★ 蘭嶼貯放核廢料高達 9 萬 7 千多桶。才 30 年,許多廢桶已爆開鏽
蝕!
低放射性核廢墳墓,一進來,
高放射性核廢墳墓,就會跟著來!
●台灣的核廢料分為
「低放射性廢棄物」 「高放射性廢棄物」
和
★低放射性核廢料,不是真的放射性比較低喔!
核電廠運轉時,除了核子燃料被分類為「高放射性廢
棄物」以外,所有接觸過輻射的物品,諸如保護衣、
鞋 核子反應器零件等 皆歸類為
、
,
「低放射性核廢料」
。
這其中,有不少接近反應爐,或位於反應爐內的零件,
放射性相當高,毒性已逼近需看管數萬年,所以在某
些國家被分類「中放射性廢棄物」
,需做更嚴謹的埋藏
處理。但台灣卻將這些東西通通歸為低放射性。
核能電廠所產生的低放射性廢棄物,經過焚化、壓縮
或水泥固化後,再以鍍鋅鋼桶盛裝,貯存於各核能電廠之廢棄物專用倉庫或貯存場之混凝土
壕溝中,嚴格管制。

廢料桶裡面充滿各類放射性物質,
只要靠近數分鐘就能輕易超過人類一年可負荷的自然輻射劑量。
★「低放射性」廢棄物,需掩埋約 300

年,放射性才會降到安全值。
★「高放射性」廢棄物,起碼要經過 24,000 年以上才會安全。
高放射性核廢可以穿過水泥 少有東西能夠擋住它 而且它要放毒放數萬年後才沒有危害,
,
,
我們只能離它越遠越好。

輻射線是核能發電的垃圾,
會危害人體,永遠不會消失。
它是看不到、聞不到、摸不到,
卻會要你命的「惡靈」
。
因為危險,核廢料的墳墓才放在人口密度最少的達仁鄉南田村

範圍:楓港溪南側、南田村與旭海村交界以
北、牡丹溪山東側、台 26 線西側
面積:100 公頃

核廢桶會從核電廠直接海運到核廢專用
碼頭,再以專車從台 26 線直接將廢料運
到核廢場,阿朗壹古道的美景會被破壞。

居民:約 300 人

●要貯放到南田的核廢料有多少桶?

現在,核一、二、三廠,加上蘭嶼的核廢料大約
是 20 萬桶。核電廠 40 年就會壽終正寢,核一、
二、三廠「除役」後,所產生的低放射性核廢料
就佔 70%,總共有 100 萬桶,通通都要放進南
田,是現在蘭嶼核廢桶的 10 倍。
但是,即將營運的核四廠所產生的核廢料比其他
三廠都還多 所以南田的核廢墳墓一定還會再
,

擴建。
★更恐怖的是……

政府必須幫核電廠除役後所留下的高放射性超毒核廢料找到墳墓,
放個數萬年,完全不能動。

小惡靈核廢墳墓盤據了,大惡靈核廢墳墓恐怕就擋不住了!
好山好水,變成萬年劇毒惡地,我們對不起子子孫孫。
●「台電」說:

【輻射對人體的危害】

1. 低放射性核廢料很安全!
2. 可增加台東的就業機會!
3.有 50 億回饋金可以改善生活!

是真的嗎?
真相一:政府從不敢說核廢桶保存年限
★ 30 年前,台電騙蘭嶼人說:
核廢料墳墓是「罐頭工廠」!

★ 現在,台電掛保證說:
核廢料絕對安全,蘭嶼核廢桶鏽蝕也安全!

★ 等到 10 年、20 年後,你得了癌症,現在掛保證
的人早就不知道到哪裡去了。

核廢料輻射要確保 300 年至 2 萬多年才安全,
不管發生戰爭、氣候變遷、地殼變動或人類
滅絕,都要「穩如菩薩」「無動於衷」!
、

用混凝土和鋼桶屏蔽輻射線的廢料桶,政府從不敢說可以保存幾年!
預定在南田的核廢料採「淺層處置」
,特別怕雨水會滲到核廢場水泥裂縫、再滲
到核廢料,然後經由地下水污染水源和土壤。經由食物鏈,很可能達仁鄉、大
武鄉和牡丹鄉周圍的植物、家畜、獵物、魚類和山水都會被污染而不能吃。
★核廢墳墓周圍也會成為所有生物的墳墓,將使達仁鄉、大武鄉不適合居住與耕
作。農產品沒有人敢買,也沒有人敢來觀光。
★福島核電廠就是因為地震導致的裂縫讓輻射大惡靈偷跑出來,到處污染海洋,
全世界的國家人民都會受害,人類卻束手無策。
★法國、美國的核廢場都發生過汙染地下水事件,影響當地農畜業。

★蘭嶼貯放核廢料高達 9 萬 7 千多桶。才 30 年,許多廢桶已爆開鏽蝕!
真相二:去核廢料場工作,致癌率是一般人的 25 至 50 倍
根據國際標準,人體一年能接
受的輻射量不能超過 2 個毫西

弗,但是在核廢場工作的人卻
容許高達 20 毫西弗 致癌率也
,
是一般人的 25 至 50 倍。親友
當中,有照過「鈷 60」的人就
知道放射線有多恐怖,噁心、
嘔吐、頭髮掉光光……..照完一
次,就感覺去掉半條命。
萬一發生災害 員工就會變成:
,

「福島 50 敢死隊」!
再說,工作機會一定是大包轉小包;萬一出事,小包隨時會落跑!

政府只會把最毒、最髒、最危險的工作,留給第一線的台東工人。

真相三:50 億是出賣子孫與土地的毒糖果
台東那麼窮,有些政治人物和民眾看到有 50 億元回饋金,就眼睛發
亮、口水直流。但這些回饋金必須由鄉公所成立基金,不是發給個

50

人。而且回饋金只給一次,以後不會再有。
★試問,核廢料如果安全,為何要給 50 億回饋金?
★台電從來不主動為蘭嶼人健康檢查。蘭嶼阿嬷臨終要返鄉往生都
這麼困難了,蘭嶼人拿回饋金後,生活真有改善嗎?

‧達仁鄉

20 億

‧鄰近鄉

15 億

‧台東縣

10 億

‧彈性運用 5 億

50 億是出賣子孫和土地的毒糖果,千萬不能受騙上當!
核廢料貯放關乎生命,不該以政治謊言操弄
●核廢料如果真像台電講的這麼安全:
1.可以放總統府Ü才會徹底監管
2.可以放五都及桃園縣Ü才符合公平正義
3.可以放工業用電大戶Ü獲利者負責

台電不要再欺騙
達悟與排灣的子民
祖先留下的土地與天空
我們一定要守護

現在全台總共有 20 萬桶核廢桶,

單位:桶

台東縣所應分配到的核廢桶,
按用電比例也只有 880 桶而已。
用電,卻不處理核廢料,
就沒有資格用核電。
人們不能只要核電,
卻不管危害幾萬年的核廢料。
★當車諾堡事件過後 25 年,10 萬人因此罹癌,1500 公里外的德國還有「輻射豬」
★當日本海嘯核災後,東電及日本官員如此顢頇無能,福島變成孤寂死城,福島人
成為無所依靠的被隔離者
我們 要孩子,不要核子! 要安全,不要謊言!
●我們主張:
一、發起「自己的垃圾自己清」運動:(1)各縣市按用電比例、(2)用電獲利的資本
家,應貯存自己所產生的核廢料。
二、蘭嶼核廢桶儘速運回台電,並主動對蘭嶼人進行健康追蹤檢查與醫療補償。
三、讓核一、核二、核三核電廠除役。
四、要非核家園,綠能台東。政府要負起發展再生能源的責任。

430【反核廢】遊行只是起點,台東未來需要您
台東廢核‧反核廢聯盟(2011.4)

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台東反核廢文宣(2011)