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python
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nodejs
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rust
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Rapid development Performance
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a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
function square(x)
return x^2
end
for x in a
println(square(x))
end
10
https://julialang.org/benchmarks/
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12
https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/laketide.html
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https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/mit-robotics.html
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https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/ny-fed.html
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https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/rna.html
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https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/circuitscape.html
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 http://maps.tnc.org/migrations-in-motion/
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https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/intel-astro.html
22
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02310-3
http://pkg.julialang.org/pulse.html
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VimEmacsVscodeSublime
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for i = 1:100000
do_something()
end
@parallel for i = 1:100000
do_something()
end
37
Julia mode:
julia> using Pkg
julia> Pkg.update()
julia> Pkg.add(“Foo”)
julia> Pkg.rm(“Foo”)
38
Pkg mode:
v(1.1) pkg> update
v(1.1) pkg> add Foo
v(1.1) pkg> rm Foo
julia> @code_native add(1, 2)
.text
Filename: REPL[2]
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
Source line: 2
leaq (%rcx,%rdx), %rax
popq %rbp
retq
nopw (%rax,%rax)
function add(a, b)
return a+b
end
39
julia> @code_llvm add(1, 2.0)
; Function Attrs: uwtable
define double @julia_add_71636(i64, double) #0 {
top:
%2 = sitofp i64 %0 to double
%3 = fadd double %2, %1
ret double %3
}
function add(a, b)
return a+b
end
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julia> using DataFrames
julia> df = DataFrame(A = 1:4, B = ["M", "F", "F", "M"])
4× 2 DataFrame
│ Row │ A │ B │
├─────┼───┼───┤
│ 1 │ 1 │ M │
│ 2 │ 2 │ F │
│ 3 │ 3 │ F │
│ 4 │ 4 │ M │
56
julia> df[:A]
4-element Array{Int64,1}:
1
2
3
4
julia> df[2, :A]
2
57
julia> df = readtable("data.csv")
julia> df = DataFrame(A = 1:10);
julia> writetable("output.csv", df)
58
julia> names = DataFrame(ID = [1, 2], Name = ["John Doe",
"Jane Doe"])
julia> jobs = DataFrame(ID = [1, 2], Job = ["Lawyer",
"Doctor"])
julia> full = join(names, jobs, on = :ID)
2× 3 DataFrame
│ Row │ ID │ Name │ Job │
├─────┼────┼──────────┼────────┤
│ 1 │ 1 │ John Doe │ Lawyer │
│ 2 │ 2 │ Jane Doe │ Doctor │ 59
julia> q1 = @from i in df begin
@where i.age > 40
@select {number_of_children=i.children, i.name}
@collect DataFrame
end
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julia> data = DataFrame(X=[1,2,3], Y=[2,4,7])
3x2 DataFrame
|-------|---|---|
| Row # | X | Y |
| 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 3 | 7 |
65
julia> OLS = glm(@formula(Y ~ X), data, Normal(),
IdentityLink())
DataFrameRegressionModel{GeneralizedLinearModel,Float64}:
Coefficients:
Estimate Std.Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) -0.666667 0.62361 -1.06904 0.2850
X 2.5 0.288675 8.66025 <1e-17
66
julia> newX = DataFrame(X=[2,3,4]);
julia> predict(OLS, newX, :confint)
3× 3 Array{Float64,2}:
4.33333 1.33845 7.32821
6.83333 2.09801 11.5687
9.33333 1.40962 17.257
# The columns of the matrix are prediction, 95% lower and
upper confidence bounds
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68
# initialize the attractor
n = 1500
dt = 0.02
σ, ρ, β = 10., 28., 8/3
x, y, z = 1., 1., 1.
# initialize a 3D plot with 1 empty series
plt = plot3d(1, xlim=(-25,25), ylim=(-25,25), zlim=(0,50), xlab = "x",
ylab = "y", zlab = "z", title = "Lorenz Attractor", marker = 1)
# build an animated gif, saving every 10th frame
@gif for i=1:n
dx = σ*(y - x) ; x += dt * dx
dy = x*(ρ - z) - y ; y += dt * dy
dz = x*y - β*z ; z += dt * dz
push!(plt, x, y, z)
end every 10
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https://julialang.org/blog/2017/12/ml&pl-zh_tw
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72Ref: https://venturebeat.com/2019/02/18/facebooks-chief-ai-scientist-deep-learning-may-need-a-new-programming-language/
Pic: https://xconomy.com/boston/2017/11/01/as-facebook-fights-fake-news-lecun-sees-bigger-role-for-a-i/
2019.2.20
10 a.m.
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Pic: https://blog.algorithmia.com/introduction-to-loss-functions/
Loss function
Pic: http://dsdeepdive.blogspot.com/2016/03/optimizations-of-gradient-descent.html
Gradient
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 for-loop, while-loop
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 Next: Machine Learning and Deep Learning
on Quantum Computing
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https://github.com/QuantumBFS/Yao.jl
83
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http://www.stochasticlifestyle.com/co
mparison-differential-equation-solver-
suites-matlab-r-julia-python-c-fortran/
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86
Objective types
• Linear
• Convex Quadratic
• Nonlinear (convex and
nonconvex)
Constraint types
• Linear
• Convex Quadratic
• Second-order Conic
• Semidefinite
• Nonlinear (convex and
nonconvex)
Variable types
• Continuous
• Integer-valued
• Semicontinuous
• Semi-integer
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https://mobile.twitter.com/KenoFischer/status/1158517084642582529
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https://julialang.org/teaching/
 Lack of users and developers
 Lack of internet resources
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96
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010824245

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