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Future Trends (Sunson) Internet2 Introduction (Jane) Applications (Sunson) Interview&  Globe NGI (Susan)  Umbrella Model  (Bibby) Technology Definition Tele instrumentation Tele immersive Tele medicine Interview  With Prof. Philip Globe NGI
Way, way cool.   Let’s start imagine...
The Technophobe & the Madman ~the first internet 2 Distributed Musical~ -a 40-minute performance was seen simultaneously at Rensselaer and at New York University (February 20,2001) -the first Internet2-distributed musical, combining music, video, and interactivity using artists performing collaboratively at both locations.  -High-bandwidth versions and a video of the entire musical can be viewed at.
The Technophobe & the Madman Rensselaer  Polytechnic Institute New York University Internet2 connection 6 video and  12 audio channels 20 mbps Simultaneous performance
1.Background 1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.1 What is Internet 2  Made up of More than 200 U.S. universities 70 leading corporations 45 government agencies, laboratories  and other institutions over 50 international  partner organizations
1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
1.1 What is Internet 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
research  And education  community commerce  and  business healthcare and science arts and  humanities  and beyond The Internet2 community pioneers the use of advanced network applications and technologies, from their academic inception through their evolution to the commercial Internet. 1.1.5 Why we need it Potential of Internet 2 Technology
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.2 Core Technologies -IPv6 -Multicast -QoS -Security new  network capabilities will improve throughput and management of network traffic.
1.2.1  Core Technologies — IPv6 4,294,967,296 Number Addresses in  IPv4 6,314,000,000 World Population 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 Number  Of Addresses  in IPv6
1.2.1 Core Technologies — IPv6 ,[object Object],[object Object],- offers several improvements over IPv4 32-bit addresses 128-bit addresses the continued rapid growth of  the Internet the proliferation  of wired and  wireless devices many  addresses  will be required  for each person IPv4 Limits IPv6 ,[object Object]
1.2.2 Core Technologies — Multicast -Multicast is a set of technologies that enables efficient delivery of data to many locations on a network.  Today’s internet
1.2.2 Core Technologies — Multicast Internet 2 distance learning/ digital video libraries/ online collaboration tools/ other types of advanced applications important to research and education.
1.2.3 Core Technologies — QoS Internet2  QoS  Working Group   accelerating  the creation of  tomorrow's Internet   the overall mission of the Internet2 project   the use of  IP traffic  differentiation  different expectations of network performance   provide different applications or users with two or more classes of service (CoS) having different relative performance levels
1.2.4 Core Technologies — Security Performance requirements  such as high-bandwidth,  end-to-end transparency,  and support of new protocols  are essential for the academic mission  and innovation Today’s Internet ? Internet 2 the integration of  security,  high performance  networking,  and advanced  applications providing new tools to address today's security problems √ √
2. Applications Human-to- human interaction Human-to- Machine interaction Computer-to- computer interaction Voice telephony Videoconferencing Tele-immersive VR …… FTP Telnet …… Allows for logging on to remote computer Voice mail Multicasting Data mining Database Mapping ……
2.1 Tele-instrumentation: Some scientific instruments are so expensive or so remote that  scientists must  travel to use them ,[object Object],[object Object],Prof. Bibby In CUHK HARNET HK Internet2 U.S.A. MIT lab Using the instruments Gather data
2.2 Telemedicine One of the most fascinating applications of next-generation Internet  Remote Surgery- allows surgeons to oversee and consult on operations occurring in real time.  Remote Surgeon  In San Francisco Ohio State University  Medical  Center  Discuss the operation in real time Feedback to remote hospital Heart rate Abdomen
2.3 Video Conferencing (Funny Video from YouTube)
2.4 Collaborative Tele-immersive Virtual Reality In Tele-immersion, collaborators at remote sites share the details of a virtual world that can autonomously control computation, query databases, and gather results.
In teleimmersion, participants are not looking at a scale model of a car design; they are standing inside the engine block. They can then change parameters on a supercomputing simulation of the engine block and collectively study the impact of those changes. Sunson in UCLA Bibby in MIT 45Mbps Long-distance Car Design Case 2.4 Collaborative Tele-immersive Virtual Reality
3. Interview study and global NGI 3.1 Two ways to see internet2 3.2 Features of IPv6 3.3 What do Hong Kong react 3.4 Harnet and Cernet 3.5 appendix
Interview with Philip Leung, Director of ITSC
3.1  Two ways to see internet2 UCAID (University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development) Narrowly speaking Next generation  internet (Cernet, Harnet) (more at the appendix) Broadly speaking
3.2 Features of IPv6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4 (1) Limited address  Allowed in  ipv4 Arouse new  security problems NAT  to solve  the problem problems New problems solution
Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4(2) OSI model Shortages of ipv4 can be solved  on application levels ipv6  can probably perform on network layer
Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4(3) internet with IPv4 already fits  most of the need.   application layer can  fix most of the problem meeting the needs now. No killer application no rush  to move from ipv4 to ipv6  so fast Ipv6 better ipv4  in design and function
3.3 What do Hong Kong react Wait and see HK government reaction See the market No immediate  Profitable  application
3.4 HARNET and CERNET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.4.1  HARNET
3.4.2 CERNET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.4.2 CERNET interesting use by the Chinese Ministry of Education
 
3.5 Other next generation internet
APAN-Asia
GÉANT2   -Europe
4. UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JAPAN 目前,從世界範圍來看,日本在 IPv6 技術和產品研發上走在前列,其中,日立、富士通、 NEC 的 IPv6 設備投放市場較早,在日本和歐洲佔有比較高的市場份額。日立公司 2001 年推出的世界最早的硬體支援的 IPv6 千兆級路由器 GR2000 系列目前在全球銷售超過萬台,其中作為 IPv6 路由器使用的超過 50% 。 CHINA 2004 年上半年,華為的路由器產品開始全部支援 IPv6 ;中興在做系統設備的同時,也加強了 IPv6 晶片的研發;大唐電信為中國軍隊提供了多款高保密級別的 IPv6 路由器;佳訊飛鴻則主打彙聚層 IPv6 路由器市場 。 CISCO & JUNIPER 而思科、 Juniper 等國際大廠借助 IPv4 形成的研發規模和市場環境,在市場推廣和產品研發上佔有更多優勢。他們不僅在路由器中增加了支持 IPv6 功能,思科還在蘇格蘭專門建立了 IPv6 研發中心.
UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],U.S. 1996  年 10  月 6  日 ,  克林頓總統宣佈聯邦政府將參與 Internet2 計畫 ,  參與此項計畫的聯邦機構有 :  國家科學基金會、能源部、國家宇航局、國防部的高級研究計畫署以及國家健康研究所 ,  另外環境保護署和商業部也參與了此項計畫。在 1998  年的財政預算中 ,  聯邦政府將拿出 1  億美元的資金支援 Internet2 工程。 CHINA 1998 年 4 月,建立中國第一個 IPv6 試驗網。  CERNET 採用隧道技術組建了我國第一個連接國內八大城市的 IPv6 試驗床,獲得中國第一批 IPv6 地址。 8 月,承擔國家 863 計畫課題“ IPv6 示範系統”。 1999 年 5 月, CERNET 正式接入國際提供 IPv6 學術性服務的網路 6REN 。 11 月,國家自然基金委員會正式立項,資助“中國高速互聯研究試驗網路” (NSFCNET) 。 2000 年 3 月,正式與國際下一代互聯網簽署互聯協定。同年,在北京清華大學建成中國第一個下一代互聯網交換中心。 10 月, CERNET 首先在中國提供 IPv6 位址分配服務。 2001 年 3 月,首次實現了與國際下一代互聯網路 Internet2 的互聯。7月,"中國高速互聯研究試驗網路"通過國家自然基金委項目鑒定和驗收. 2002 年 1 月,國家啟動“下一代互聯網中日 IPv6 合作項目”。 5 月,清華大學等單位承擔國家“ 863” 重點課題“新一代互聯網技術綜合實驗環境”。 8 月,國家發改委正式成立“下一代互聯網發展戰略研究專家委員會”,正式啟動重大問題軟科學研究專案“下一代互聯網發展戰略研究”。全體專家共同努力于 2002 年 10 月完成了《下一代互聯網發展戰略研究報告》。 2003 年 8 月,國務院批復同意國家發展改革委等八部委“關於推動我國下一代互聯網發展有關工作的請示”,正式啟動“中國下一代互聯網示範工程 CNGI” 。 12 月,科技部批准 2003 年國家重大基礎性研究 973 計畫專案“新一代互聯網體系結構理論研究”。
UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UMBRELLA MODEL ANALYSIS
5. Future Trends From Research to Commercialization
5.1 The Internet development spiral From  Broadband Explosion  by Robert D. Austin & Stephen P. Bradley 2005
2.2 Adoption of the Internet2  Innovators Research Early Adopters Universities  Early  Majority Late  Majority Laggards
We will further explore its Commercialization in the term paper …  Please keep close watch on our next presentation…. Thank you very much for your time… Sunson+Susan+Bibby+Jane =

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Internet2

  • 1.  
  • 2. Future Trends (Sunson) Internet2 Introduction (Jane) Applications (Sunson) Interview& Globe NGI (Susan) Umbrella Model (Bibby) Technology Definition Tele instrumentation Tele immersive Tele medicine Interview With Prof. Philip Globe NGI
  • 3. Way, way cool. Let’s start imagine...
  • 4. The Technophobe & the Madman ~the first internet 2 Distributed Musical~ -a 40-minute performance was seen simultaneously at Rensselaer and at New York University (February 20,2001) -the first Internet2-distributed musical, combining music, video, and interactivity using artists performing collaboratively at both locations. -High-bandwidth versions and a video of the entire musical can be viewed at.
  • 5. The Technophobe & the Madman Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York University Internet2 connection 6 video and 12 audio channels 20 mbps Simultaneous performance
  • 6.
  • 7. 1.1 What is Internet 2 Made up of More than 200 U.S. universities 70 leading corporations 45 government agencies, laboratories and other institutions over 50 international partner organizations
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. research And education community commerce and business healthcare and science arts and humanities and beyond The Internet2 community pioneers the use of advanced network applications and technologies, from their academic inception through their evolution to the commercial Internet. 1.1.5 Why we need it Potential of Internet 2 Technology
  • 14.
  • 15. 1.2 Core Technologies -IPv6 -Multicast -QoS -Security new network capabilities will improve throughput and management of network traffic.
  • 16. 1.2.1 Core Technologies — IPv6 4,294,967,296 Number Addresses in IPv4 6,314,000,000 World Population 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 Number Of Addresses in IPv6
  • 17.
  • 18. 1.2.2 Core Technologies — Multicast -Multicast is a set of technologies that enables efficient delivery of data to many locations on a network. Today’s internet
  • 19. 1.2.2 Core Technologies — Multicast Internet 2 distance learning/ digital video libraries/ online collaboration tools/ other types of advanced applications important to research and education.
  • 20. 1.2.3 Core Technologies — QoS Internet2 QoS Working Group accelerating the creation of tomorrow's Internet the overall mission of the Internet2 project the use of IP traffic differentiation different expectations of network performance provide different applications or users with two or more classes of service (CoS) having different relative performance levels
  • 21. 1.2.4 Core Technologies — Security Performance requirements such as high-bandwidth, end-to-end transparency, and support of new protocols are essential for the academic mission and innovation Today’s Internet ? Internet 2 the integration of security, high performance networking, and advanced applications providing new tools to address today's security problems √ √
  • 22. 2. Applications Human-to- human interaction Human-to- Machine interaction Computer-to- computer interaction Voice telephony Videoconferencing Tele-immersive VR …… FTP Telnet …… Allows for logging on to remote computer Voice mail Multicasting Data mining Database Mapping ……
  • 23.
  • 24. 2.2 Telemedicine One of the most fascinating applications of next-generation Internet Remote Surgery- allows surgeons to oversee and consult on operations occurring in real time. Remote Surgeon In San Francisco Ohio State University Medical Center Discuss the operation in real time Feedback to remote hospital Heart rate Abdomen
  • 25. 2.3 Video Conferencing (Funny Video from YouTube)
  • 26. 2.4 Collaborative Tele-immersive Virtual Reality In Tele-immersion, collaborators at remote sites share the details of a virtual world that can autonomously control computation, query databases, and gather results.
  • 27. In teleimmersion, participants are not looking at a scale model of a car design; they are standing inside the engine block. They can then change parameters on a supercomputing simulation of the engine block and collectively study the impact of those changes. Sunson in UCLA Bibby in MIT 45Mbps Long-distance Car Design Case 2.4 Collaborative Tele-immersive Virtual Reality
  • 28. 3. Interview study and global NGI 3.1 Two ways to see internet2 3.2 Features of IPv6 3.3 What do Hong Kong react 3.4 Harnet and Cernet 3.5 appendix
  • 29. Interview with Philip Leung, Director of ITSC
  • 30. 3.1 Two ways to see internet2 UCAID (University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development) Narrowly speaking Next generation internet (Cernet, Harnet) (more at the appendix) Broadly speaking
  • 31.
  • 32. Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4 (1) Limited address Allowed in ipv4 Arouse new security problems NAT to solve the problem problems New problems solution
  • 33. Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4(2) OSI model Shortages of ipv4 can be solved on application levels ipv6 can probably perform on network layer
  • 34. Eg of how ipv6 better ipv4(3) internet with IPv4 already fits most of the need. application layer can fix most of the problem meeting the needs now. No killer application no rush to move from ipv4 to ipv6 so fast Ipv6 better ipv4 in design and function
  • 35. 3.3 What do Hong Kong react Wait and see HK government reaction See the market No immediate Profitable application
  • 36.
  • 38.
  • 39. 3.4.2 CERNET interesting use by the Chinese Ministry of Education
  • 40.  
  • 41. 3.5 Other next generation internet
  • 43. GÉANT2 -Europe
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50. 5. Future Trends From Research to Commercialization
  • 51. 5.1 The Internet development spiral From Broadband Explosion by Robert D. Austin & Stephen P. Bradley 2005
  • 52. 2.2 Adoption of the Internet2 Innovators Research Early Adopters Universities Early Majority Late Majority Laggards
  • 53. We will further explore its Commercialization in the term paper … Please keep close watch on our next presentation…. Thank you very much for your time… Sunson+Susan+Bibby+Jane =