2. Objectives General objective .To create capacities in vulnerable individuals or groups of individuals promoting a culture of peace through the use of creative processes Specific objective 1 Encourage concepts of culture of peace in Central America by educating children and women Specific objective 2 Encourage the use of necessary tools promoting community development Specific objective 3 Stimulate capacities of individuals by the use of artistic processes
3. HISTORY RESULTS Use of art therapy to Work with children victims of abuse or in social risk projects mission Referential frame vision Community development that Promotes a Peace culture Strategic alignments Trainings and workshops of young leaders, Tutors and volunteers programs
4. mission ASART mission is to create capacities in vulnerable indivuals or groups of individuals in Central America with the objective of enhancing a pacific living through the use of creative proceses. By pacific living we understand a quality of life that does not demeans society, the harmonious coexistance of all groups that compose it, the values attitudes and behaviors that reject violence and prevent conflict through dialogue, negotiation and respect. ASART tries to reinforce peace culture concepts through the education of children and women. Our goal is to develop a sense of leadership, discipline, respect , empathy and team work which are the basic tools for an integrated community development
5. Vision We seek for a peaceful living in Central America, where children can improve their capabilities and skills in accordance to a healthy and sustainable economic growth. We want more children in school (less school dropouts), less teenage pregnancies, extra incomes for families in extreme poverty, less polution and more enviromental consciouness (creative and artistic ways to recycle), less domestic violence and less chains of power hierarchies.
6. Strategic Alignments Environment Peace Culture Environmental Program Family inconme Program Building capacities forwomen Peace Program Building capacities for children Tranversal Alignments Equity and Gender Art and Culture Public Safety Lineamientos
15. Psychological Abuseis any threat to do bodily harm to a partner, a child, a family member, friends, pets, or one's self (suicide). Psychological abuse involves not only hurt and anger, but also fear and degradation. The purpose of psychological abuse is to render you emotionally insecure about your own self-worth and to render you helpless and/or notable to escape further physical, sexual and/or psychological abuse.
19. COMMONALITIES AMONG CHILDREN EXPOSED TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE NEED FOR NURTURANCE It appears to be a tremendous need for love and acceptance in many of the children in PANI shelters and poor schools. Depending on the child experience it could become chronic- It is develop due to their separation from their mothers or family life style. In schools or shelters you as a volunteers become the mother/father figure, their model. Be always patient with the children for them to feel comfortable. GENERALIZED ANXIETY AND FEAR Because children in PANI Shelters or in marginal poor schools may have experienced an inconsistent, violence ridden lifestyle, they may become anxious and fearful. May also result from adjustment to shelter or you as a new person in their life. Fears, which are manifestations of anxiety, can be expressed through art products in may ways. Children´s fear are usually related to family violence. WITHDRAWAL/DEPRESSION Due to domestic violence children may be withdrawn and depressed. Withdrawal may be part of depression. Children who are withdrawn may sit mutely in art class or have difficult time in focusing on tasks or projects. Second Edition revised and expanded BREAKING THE SILENCE Art Therapy with Children from Violent Homes, Cathy Malchiodi, M.A., A.T.R., LPAT, LPCC
20. AGGRESSION Domestic violence has immediate effect on children by creating emotions such as aggression and anger. They may be repressed and concealed but often aspects of both are exhibited behaviorally and in art expression. An aggressive child, even though seemingly hostil and angry, is often one who desperatly wants attention and love. Even though children may have angry feelings about abuse, they often feel ambivalence, fear, guilt, and confsion along with aggression. REGRESSION For various reasons children may be regressed in their ability to express through art. Some of these reasons are related to emotional factors; undoubtly children in crisis will fall back on earlier ways of coping when overpowered by distress. For example the maniac activities and excessive needs for nurturance may be manifestations of regression. It normally disappears but sometimes it becomes chronic and problematic- LOW SELF-ESTEEM A child who has an inconsistent lifestyle and has been verbally, emotionally and/or physically abused may certainly experience a loss of self-worth. This lack of internal worth may cause the child to be hesitant to engage in art activities at all, maybe because of fear of possible failure or retribution. Volunteers should devote considerable energy in art class to supporting and encouraging the child to participate and to develop a positive sense of self-esteem. POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Children exposed to violence, particularly family violence or sexual abuse may experience Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Although it is a diagnosis given historically to adults it has been cited as a possible outcome of abuse in children and can occur at any age during childhood. Some symptoms include: a loss of ability to enjoy previously enjoyed activities, somatic complaints, fear of repeated trauma and frightening dreams. Second Edition revised and expanded BREAKING THE SILENCE Art Therapy with Children from Violent Homes, Cathy Malchiodi, M.A., A.T.R., LPAT, LPCC
21. It PPP by Margot Sippel. Fanshawe College, London Ontario, Canada
24. Uses symbolsPPP by Margot Sippel. Fanshawe College, London Ontario, Canada
25. What is IT (that we are trying to do) ? We are trying to build a relationship, based on a set of attitudes that allows a child to feel free enough to express him or her self fully in his or her own unique way, so that eventually he or she may feel a sense of security and worthiness and experience emotional insight. IT creates healing. PPP by Margot Sippel. Fanshawe College, London Ontario, Canada
27. How can we become good at IT? Here are some simple things you can do to enhance your relationships: Develop a warm, friendly relationship with the child, in which good rapport is established as soon as possible. Accept the child exactly as he/she is. Establish a feeling of permissiveness in the relationship (with necessary boundaries or limits) so that the child feels free to express his feelings completely. PPP by Margot Sippel. Fanshawe College, London Ontario, Canada
30. Don’t hurry things along. It is a gradual process and is recognized as such by you.
31. Establish as few limitations as are necessary to help the child feel free and safe at the same time. PPP by Margot Sippel. Fanshawe College, London Ontario, Canada
32. INDICATORS Indicators have been develop to measure results of our art workshops. Through them we measure the recovery of each child taking part of our courses. Three main groups of indicators: 1) Attitude 2) Cognitive 3) Self-Perception
33. Better interpersonal relationships with significant people in their lives Main Goal Indicators (attitude) It’s sure about it’s decisions Acts more spontaneous and free Less aggressive More calm and focus Respect other’s space Start sharing belongings Present situation Difficulties in expressing feelings and needs
34. Main Goal Children with better school grades Indicators (cognitive) Is more independent Finishes it’s own art work Waits for instructions Is able to concentrate in it’s duties Is active in workshops Draws coherent figures and not fragmented Adequate motor skills for it’s age Develop sense of association Respond to established limits Adequate expression skills for it’s age Bad school grades Present situation
35. Indicators (self-perception) Main Goal Feel proud of itself Express positively about it’s artwork Express it’s feelings through it’s creations Express about positive aspects in it’s life Own expressive language in it’s artwork Starts talking about itself Present situation Child not proud of itself
40. RECOMMENDATIONS Develop a warm and friendly relationship with the child inwhich good rapport is established as soon as possible. Accept the child as it is. Establish a relationship in which the child feels free to express his feelings completely . Do not correct absolutely NOTHING . Praise in moderation. DO NOT criticize, make no comments or recommendations. Provide a proper enthusiasm and self confidence. Do not create dependencies No preference. Maintain a great respect for the child's abilities to solve theirproblems when you have the opportunity. Let the child lead. You follow. Set some limits are necessary to help the child to feel free andsafe at the same time. For example, do not let children sit onthe laps.
41. Bibliography http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MvVNLHoAqQ Nieves Batista Lorenzo ,Directora del Programa Barrio Activo y Facilitadora del Programa Hacienda Cultural Paz de la ONG Casa Amarilla en Barcelona, España EDUCA, Manual para la Formación: Lucha contra el castigo físico, PANIAMOR, Save the Children, UNICEF, CEAPA, CONCAPA. Margot Sippel professor at Fanshawe College, London , Ontario Karen Gingrich Dr. Expert in aggresors Breaking the Silence, Cathy Malchiodi, 1997 Story of Stuff