Tajweed Book by Tawheed Centre

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TAWHEED CENTRE HYDERABAD
TAJWEED KE QAIDE AHLE-SUNNAT-WAL-JAMA’AT
‫ﷲ‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ﺳ‬َ‫ر‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﯾ‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫ﻼ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺳ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬ َ‫ﻼ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻟ‬َ‫ا‬
TAJWEED KE QAIDE
TAKHTI NO (1)
MUFRADAAT : ALAG ALAG HURFO KO MUFRADAAT KEHTAY HAI
JAISE… ( ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ )
TAKHTI NO (2)
MURAKKABAAT : MILE JHULE HURFOU KO MURAKKABAAT KEHTE HAI
JAISE… ( ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ‬ )
TAKHTI NO (3)
HARKAAT : ( ) {ZABAR, ZEIR, PAISH}
KO HARKAAT KEHTAY HAI. HARKAAT WALE HARF KO JALD PADHEI THODA
BHI NA KHEINCHE ALIF HAMESHA KHALI HOTA HAI JO ALIF KHALI NA HOO
WO HAMZAH HAI
 ZABAR KI AWAAZ UPAR KO JATI HAI
 ZEIR KI AWAAZ NEECHE KO JATI HAI
 PAISH KI AWAAZ AAGE KO JATI HAI
(HARKAAT WALE HARF KO MUTAHARRIK KEHTEY HAI)

TAKHTI NO (4)
HUROOF-E-MADDAH (3) TEEN HAI ( ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ) {ALIF, YAA, WAW}
 KHALI ALIF SE PEHLEY ZABAR HO ( ‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ )
 YAA JIS PAR JAZAM HO OR ISSEY PAHLE ZEIR HO ( ْ‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ )
 WAW JIS PAR JAZAM HO ISSEY PAHLE PAISH HO ( ْ‫و‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ )
INKO THODA KHEINCHEY AUR M’AROOF PADHEY
TAKHTI NO (5)
HUROOFE LEEN
HUROOFE LEEN (2) DO HAI ( ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ) {WAW OR YAA}
 YAA SAKEEN SE PAHLAY ZABAR HO ( ْ‫ﻲ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ )
 WAW SAKEEN SE PAHLAY ZABAR HO ( ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺗ‬ )
IN DOU HURFOU KO NARM AWAAZ KE SAATH JALD ADA KAREIN
HURFE LEEN BHI MAROOF AWAAZ SE PADHE JATE HAIN
KHADA ZABAR KHADI ZEIR ULTA PAISH
IN TEENO KO MADD-E-HUKMI KAHTAY HAI,
INKO KHEENCH KAR PADHEINGAY
 KHADA ZABAR BARABAR ALIF MADDAH KEY
 KHADI ZEIR BARABAR HAI YA MADDAH KEY
 ULTA PAISH BARABAR HAI WAAW MADDAH KEY
HUROOFE MUSTALIA
HUROOF-E-MUSTALIA (7) HAI
( ‫خ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ق‬ )
IN HURFOU KO (PUR) YANI MOTA PADEINGEY

TAKHTI NO (6)
MASHQ HARKAAT WO HUROOFE MADDAH WO HUROOFE LEEN
TAKHTI NO (7)
TANVEEN : ( ) (2) ZABAR (2) ZEIR (2) PAISH
KO TANVEEN KAHTAY HAI. TANVEEN WAALAY HARF KAY AAKHIR MEI
NOON-E-SAKIN KI AWAAZ AATI HAI
TAKHTI NO (8)
TANVEEN WO NOON-E-SAKIN:-
JIS NOON PER JAZAM (SUKOON) HO USKO NOON-E-SAKIN KEHTEY HAI
TANVEEN AUR NOON-E-SAKIN KI AWAAZ YAKSA (YANI EK JAISI) HOTI HAI
JAISE… ( ْ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﺑ‬, ً‫ب‬ )
TAKHTI NO (9)
IZHAAR
(TANVEEN WO NOON-E-SAKIN KA QAIDAH NO 1)
HUROOFE HALAQI (6) HAI ( ‫ء‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ح‬ ‫غ‬ ‫خ‬ )
TANVEEN YA NOON-E-SAKIN KE BAAD HUROOFE HALAQI MEI SE KOI EK
HARF AYE TOU BILA GHUNNE KE JALD PADHEINGEY,
ISKO IZHAAR KEHTEY HAI.
TAKHTI NO (10)
IKHFA:- (TANVEEN WO NOON-E-SAKIN KA QAIDAH NO 2)
HUROOFE IKHFA (15) PANDRAH HAI
( ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ج‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫س‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ك‬ )
TANVEEN YA NOON-E-SAKIN KE BAAD HUROOFE IKHFA MEI SE KOI-EK-HARF
AYE TOU NOON KI AWAAZ KO NAAK MEI CHUPAKAR PADHEINGEY ISKO
IKHFA KEHTEY HAI, IKHFA KI MAQDAAR EK ALIF KE BARABAR HAI
NAAK MEI THODI DER AWAAZ KO CHUPANA GUNNAH KEHLATA HAI

TAKHTI NO (11)
JAZAM SUKOON:-
HUROOFE QALQALAH (5) PANCH HAI
( ‫ق‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ج‬ ‫د‬ ) JIN KA MAJMU’A { } HAI
JAB IN PER JAZAM HOTO INKO PADTE WAQT INKI MAKHRAJ
(YANI AWAAZ) TAKKAR KHA KAR ALAG ALAG HOJATI HAI
INKE ALAWA KISI BHI JAZAM WAALE HARF PAR QALQALAH NA HOGA
BILA QALQALAH WALEY HARF (23) HAI
TAKHTI NO (12)
MASHQ SUKOON ( ) {JAZAM}:-
JIS HARF PER (JAZAM) HO USKO PICHLEY WALAY HARF SEY MILAKAR
PADHEI, JAZAM WALAY HARF KO SAAKIN KEHTEY HAI
HAMZAH SAAKINA KE PADHNE MEI JHAT KA HOTA HAI
TAKHTI NO (13)
TASHDEED ( )
TASHDEED WALEY HARF KO DO MARTABA PADHEINGEY PEHLI MARTABA
PICHLEY WALEY HARF SE MILAKAR AUR DOOSRI MARTABA KHUD USI SEY.
TASHDEED KO PADHNE ME EK QISAM KI SAKHTI HOTI HAI
( ‫ن‬ ) AUR ( ‫م‬ ) PER TASHDEED HOTO GHUNNA HOGA
NAAKME THODI DEIR AWAAZ KO ROKNA GHUNNA KEHLATA HAI
GHUNNEY KI MAQDAAR EK ALIF KE BARABAR HAI JAISE… { ‫نﱠ‬َ‫ء‬ }
TASHDEED WALAY HARF KO MUSHADDAD BHI KEHTEY HAI
TAKHTI NO (14)
RA-E-SAKEENA WO MUSHARRADAH:-
JAZAM WALI “RA” KO ( ْ‫ر‬ )“RA-E-SAAKINAH” KEHTEY HAI
TASHDEED WALI “RA” KO ( ّ‫ر‬ ) “RA-E-MUSHARRADAH” KEHTEY HAI
“RA” PER ZABAR YA PAISH HOTO “RA” PUR (YANI MOTI) HOGI AUR ZEIR
HOTO BAREEK HOGI
“RA-E-SAAKINAH” SE PAHLEY ZABAR YA PAISH HOTO “RA” PUR
(YANI MOTI) HOGI AUR ZEIR HOTO BAREEK HOGI

TAKHTI NO (15)
HUROOFE QAMARI WO HUROOFE SHAMSI:-
HUROOF-E-QAMARI (14) HAI
( ‫ب‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ح‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ي‬ )
( ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ) ALIF LAAM AGAR HUROOFE QAMARI KE SHURU MEI HOU TO SIRF
LAAM PADHA JAYEGA ALIF KO NAHI PADHEINGEY JAISE... ( ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ )
HUROOFE SHAMSI BHI (14) HAI:-
( ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫س‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ )
( ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ) ALIF LAAM AGAR HUROOFE SHAMSI KE SHURU ME HOTO ALIF AUR
LAAM DONO KO NAHI PADHEINGEY BALKEY BAAD WALEY HARF SEY
MILAKAR PAHDEINGEY... JAISE ( ِ‫س‬ْ‫ﻣ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺷ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ‫و‬ )
TAKHTI NO (16)
LAFZ-E- َ‫ﷲ‬ ALLAH KA QAIDAH:-
1. LAFZ-E-ALLAH KEY DARMIYANI LAAM SEY PAHLEY ZABAR YA PAISH
HOTO LAAM KO MOTA PADHEINGEY JAISE… ( َ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ِنﱠ‬‫ا‬ )
2. LAFZ-E-ALLAH KEY DARMIYANI LAAM SEY PAHLEY ZEIR HOTO LAAM KO
BAREEK PADHEINGEY JAISE… ( ِ‫ﷲ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ﯾ‬ِ‫د‬ )
LAAM-E-JALAALAH KEY ALAWAH DOOSRAY TAMAAM LAAM HAMESHAH
BAREEK PADHEY JAYEINGEY JAISE… ( َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ﺣ‬ َ‫ﻻ‬ )
TAKHTI NO (17)
TASHDEED MA’A TASHDEED JAISE… ( )

TAKHTI NO (18)
WAQF KARNE KEY QAIDEH:- WAQF KEY MANA THAIRNA YANI QUR’AN-E-
PAAK PADHTEY PADHTEY KIS TARHA THAIREY.
1. O – AYESAY GOOL NISHAAN KO AAYAT KEHTEY HAI
ZABAR, ZEIR, PAISH, DO ZEIR, DO PAISH PER WAQF KARNA HOTO AKHRI
HARF PER JAZAM DEKAR SAANS TOUDEY.
ISEY WAQF KARNA KEHTEY HAI JAISE… ( َ‫ن‬ْ‫ﯾ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ )
DO ZABAR PER WAQF KARNA HOTO EK ZABAR KE SAAT ALIF PADHA JATA
HAI JAISE… ( ‫ا‬ً‫د‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ـﮯ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ً‫د‬َ‫ﺣ‬َ‫ا‬ )
2. GOOL “TAA” { ‫ة‬} PER WAQF KARNA HOTO WO HAA-E-SAAKINAH
BANJATI HAI JAISE… ( )
TAKHTI NO (19)
MADD KA BAYAN:-
1. MADD-E-MUTASSIL:- ( ) AGAR HUROOFE MADDAH KE BAAD
HAMZAH EK HI KALIMEY MEI HOU TO MADDE-E-MUTASSIL HOGA
JAISE… ( )
2. MADD-E-MUNFASSIL:- ( )AGAR HUROOFE MADDAH KE BAAD
HAMZAH DOOSREY KALIMEY MEI HOU TO MADDE MUNFASSIL HOGA
JAISE… ( )
IN DONO KI MAQDAAR-E-KASHISH CHAAR HARKAAT KE BARAABAR HAI
NOTE:- QURANI MAJEED MEI MADDE-E-MUTASSIL KO BADA MADD ( )
AUR MADD-E-MUNFASSIL KO CHOUTA MADD ( ) LIKHA JATA HAI
3. MADDE LAZIM :- ( )AGAR HUROOFE MADDAH KE BAAD WALEY
HARF PAR JAZAM YA TASHDEED HOU TO MADDE LAAZIM HOGA…
JAISE… ( )
MADD-E-LAZIM KO (6) CHAY HARKAAT KEY BARABAR KHEENCH KAR
PADHEINGEY.

TAKTHI NO (20)
TASHDEED BA’AD HUROOFE MADDAH
TAKHTI NO (21)
HUROOFE MUQATTA’AT KA QAIDAH:-
QURANE MAJEED KI BAAZ SURATOU KEY SHURU MEI BAGHAIR HARKAAT
KAY SIRF HUROOFE TAHAJJI LIKHEY HOTE HAI
AGAR WO HUROOF, HUROOF-E-MADDAH KEY BAAD JAZAM PAR KHATAM
HO RAHEY HOU TO WAHAN PAR MADD-E-LAAZIM HOGA.
ISKO (3)TEEN ALIF YANI (6)CHAY HARKAAT KEY BARABAR MADD KARKEY
PADHEINGEY, AUR AGAR SIRF HARF-E-MADD PAR KHATAM HOU RAHEY
HOU TO USKO DO HARKAAT KEY BARABAR MADD KARKEY PADHEINGEY
NOTE:- ( ‫ع‬ ‫غ‬ )INKO MADDE LEEN-E-LAAZIM KEHTEY HAI
INKO DO ALIF (YANI CHAAR HARKAAT) YA PHIR TEEN ALIF
(YANI CHAY HARKAAT) KEY BARABAR MADD KARKEY PADHEINGEY.
TAKHTI NO (22)
( ْ‫م‬ )MEEM SAAKIN KEY QAIDEY:- MEEM SAAKIN KEY TEEN QAIDEY HAI
1. IDGHAAM-E-SHAFAVI:-
( ْ‫م‬ )MEEM SAAKIN KEY BAAD MEEM AAYE TO MEEM KO MEEM SE
MILAKAR GUNNEY KEY SAAT PADHEINGEY
ISKO IDGHAAM MA’AL-GHUNNA KEHTEY HAI
2. IKHFAA-E-SHAFAVI:-
( ْ‫م‬ )MEEM SAAKIN KEY BAAD ( ‫ب‬ ) BAA AAYE TO GHUNNEY KEY SAAT
IKHFA HOGA, ISKO IKHFAA MA'AL-GHUNNA KEHTEY HAI

3. IZHAAR-E-SHAFAVI:-
( ْ‫م‬ )MEEM SAAKIN KEY BAAD ( ‫ب‬ AUR ‫م‬ )KEY ALAWAH KOI
DOOSRA HARF BILQUSOOS ( ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ )AAYE TO MEEM KO ZAHER KAR
KE PADHEINGEY JAISE… URDU MEI { ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ھ‬}KI MEEM.
TAKHTI NO (23)
IQLAAB:-
TANVEEN YA NOON-E-SAAKIN KA QAIDAH NUMBER (3) TEEN
TAVEEN YAA NOON-E-SAAKIN KAY BAAD ( ‫ب‬ )AAYE TO ( ‫ن‬ ) KO MEEM
SE BADAL KAR GHUNNA AUR IQFA KEY SAAT PADHEINGEY.
IS KO IQLAAB KEHTEY HAI JAISE… ( )
TAKHTI NO (24)
IDGHAAM-E-YARMALOON:-
TANVEEN YA NOONE SAKIN KA QAIDAH NUMBER CHAAR:-
HUROOFE IDGHAAM CHAY HAI (‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ )JINKA MAJMUA’A
{ ‫ﯾـــرﻣﻠون‬ } HAI
TANVEEN YA NOON-E-SAAKIN KEY BAAD HUROOFE YAR-MALOON MEI SEY
( ‫ل‬ AUR ‫ر‬ )AAYE TO BAGHAIR GHUNNEY KEY MILAKAR PADHEINGEY
ISKO IDGHAM-E-BILA GHUNNAH AUR IDGHAM-E-TAAM BHI KAHAJATA HAI
JAISE… ( ِ‫ﷲ‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ٌر‬‫د‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ) AUR ( ٍ‫ن‬َ‫ﺑ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ﻣ‬ )
AGAR TANVEEN YA NOON-E-SAAKIN KEY BAAD HUROOFE YARMALOON
MEI SEY ( ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ) { ‫ﯾــوﻣن‬ } DOOSREY KALIMEY MEI AAYE TO
GHUNNEY KEY SAAT MILAKAR PADHEINGEY
ISKO IDGHAAM-E-MAAL GHUNNAH AUR IDGHAAM-E-NAQIS BHI KAHAJATA
HAI JAISE… ( ُ‫د‬ْ‫ﯾ‬ِ‫ر‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬, ْ‫ن‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻣ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫,ﻋ‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ﻣ‬, ْ‫ل‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﯾ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ﻣ‬ )

TAKHTI NO (25)
RASMULKHAT:-
RASMULKHAT YANI LIKHNE KA TAREEQA QURANE PAAK ME BOHAT JAGAY
( ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ) LIKHEY HUVE HAI LAIKIN PADHEY NAHI JATEY.
IN PAR NISHAAN (x) BANA HUWA HAI
NEECHE KE NAQSHE MEI WO ALFAAZ LIKH DIYE GAYE HAI
LAFZE ( ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻧ‬َ‫ا‬ ) MEY NOON KEY BAAD KA ALIF KAHIN PADHA NAHI JAYEGA
JAISE…( َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ) KI TARHA PADHEINGEY JABKEY ISPAR WAQF NA KAREY
NEECHEY KE KHANEY MEY LIKHNEY KE TAREEKHE KEY SAATH PADHNEY KA
TAREEKHA BHI DARJ HAI
TAKHTI NO (26)
ALAAMAAT-E-WAQF:-
YANI QURANE PAAK PADHTE PADHTE KIS TARHA KAHA THAIREY AUR
KAHAN NA THAIREY ISKEY LIYE NEECHE LIKHI HUVI ALAMAAT QURANE
MAJEED MEI JAGAH JAGAH BANI HUVI HAI ISKEY MUWAFIQ WAQF KAREY.
YAHAN THAIRNA CHAHIYE YE AAYAT KI ALAMAT HAI O
YAHAN ZAROOR THAIRNA CHAHIYE
YE WAQFE LAAZIM KI ALAMAT
HAI ‫م‬
YAHAN THAIRNA CHAHIYE
YE WAQFE MUTALLAQ KI
ALAMAT HAI ‫ط‬
YAHAAN THAIRNA JA’EZ HAI YE WAQFE JA’EZ KI ALAMAT HAI ‫ج‬
AYAT KUFI HAI MISL (o) AYAT KE
HUKM KE HAI
۵
IN ALAAMATOU PAR WAQF KARNA
AUR MILAKAR PADHNA JAA’EZ HAI ‫ص‬ -‫ز‬ - ‫ﻗــف‬
IN ALAAMATO PAR WAQF KARNA
AUR MILAKAR PADHNA BEHTAR HAI ‫ﺻـــﻠﮯ‬ - ِ‫ق‬
IN ALAAMAT PAR WAQF NAHI KARNA
CHAHIYE ‫ﻻ‬
‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ُو‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺛ‬
َ‫د‬ ْ‫ُو‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺛ‬

(OR)
WAQF KA QAIDAH :- WAQF YANI (THAIR JANA/PADHNEI SEY RUK JANA)
 WAQF KI TAREEF:-SAANS AUR AWAAZ DONO KO KHATM KAR KEY
PADHNEI SE RUK JANE KO WAQF KEHTEY HAI
 WASL KI TAREEF:- SAANS TODE BAGHAIR EK KALIMEY KO DOUSREY
KALIMEY SEY MILAAKAR PADHNEI KO WASL KEHTEY HAI
WAQF KEY HASBAY ZAIL CHAAR TAREEQEY HAI:-
1. AYAT KEY AKHRI HARF PAR ZABAR, ZEIR, PAISH, DO ZEIR, DO PAISH HOU
TOU USKO JAZAM DAYKAR PADHEIGEY
JIS HARF PAR WAQF KIYA JA RAHA HAI USSEY PEHLAY AGAR HARFE
MADD HOTO USEY MADD-E-AARIZ KEHTEY HAI, YAHA PAR (6) CHAY
HARKAAT KEY BARABAR MADD KARTEY HUVE WAQF KAREIN.
2. KHATM AAYAT KE AAKHRI HARF PAR DO ZABAR HOTO,
EK ZABAR AUR ALIF PAR WAQF KARIENGEY
3. KHATM AAYAT KEY AAKHRI HARF PAR JAZAM YA KHADA ZABAR HOTO
HARKAAT KO BADLEY BAGHAIR WAQF KARIENGEY
4. AGAR AAYAT KA AAKHRI HARF “GOOL TAA…” HOU TOU US “TA” KO HA
“HAA” SEY BADAL KAR “HAA” KO JAZAM DEYKAR PADHEINGEY

ALIF-E-MAQSOORAH KA QAIDAH
QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF MEI BAAZ JAGAN ( ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ) LIKHEY HUVE HAI MAGAR
PADHEI NAHI JATEY WOU ISLIYE KEY AGAR ( ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ) SEY PAHLEY KHADA
ZABAR HOU TO IN HUROOF KI AWAAZ NAHI AATI BALKEY KHADA ZABAR
WALEY HARF KO MADD-E-ASLI KEY BARABAR DARAZ KAR KEY PADHTEI HAI
NOTE:- HAR WO “WAAW AUR YAA” JIS PAR KOI HARKAAT YA JAZAM NAHO
WO PADHEI NAHI JATEY HAI
IMAALAH KA QAIDAH
ZABAR KO ZEIR KI TARAF AUR ALIF KO YA KI TARAF MA’EL KAR KEY
PAHDNEY KO IMAALAH KEHTEY HAI
QURA’N-E-SHAREEF MEI EK JAGAH ( ‫َﺎ‬‫ھ‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ )MEI IMAALAH HAI
(PARA NO.12, SUREH HOOD, AAYAT NO.4)
ISKA TALAFFUZ ( ‫َﺎ‬‫ھ‬‫ے‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ﺟ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ) HAI YANI “RA” KO MAJHOOL KAR KEY
SITAAREY KI “RA” KI TARHA PADHTEY HAI
SOUD OR SEEN KO PADHNE KA QAIDAH
QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF MEI CHAR MAQAMAAT PAR “ ‫ص‬ ” KE UPAR “ ‫س‬ ”
LIKHI GAYI HAI, INMEI TEEN MAQAMAAT PAR “ ‫س‬ ” PADHEINGEI AUR EK
MAQAM PAR “ ‫ص‬ ” PADHEINGEY
(PARA NO.30, SUREH GASHIYAH, AAYAT NO.22) SIRF ISI AAYAT MEI “ ‫ص‬ ”
PADHA JAYEGA BAQI TEEN TAMAAM MAQAMAAT PAR “ ‫س‬ ” PADHA
JAYEGA
(SAKTAH) KA QAIDAH
SAANS KO TOUDEY BAGHAIR HALKEY SEY WAQF KO SAKTAH KEHTEY HAI
QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF MEI CHAR MAQAMAAT PAR SAKTAH KARNA WAJIB HAI
JAISE… ( ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻣ‬ّ‫ﯾ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﺟ‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ PADHNE KA TAREEKHA ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻣ‬ّ‫ﯾ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ )
(PARA NO. 15, SUREH KAHAF, AAYAT NO 1)

MAKHARIJE HUROOF
MAKHARIJ JAM’A HAI MAKHRAJ KI, MAKHRAJ HARF NIKALNE KI JAGAH KO
KEHTEY HAI. KUL HUROOF-E-TAHAJJI (29) HAI AUR INKI MAKHRAJ (17) HAI
PEHLA MAKHRAJ:-
MU AUR HALAQ KA DARMIYANI KHALI HISSA (JIS KO JOOF KEHTEY HAI)
ISSEY TEEN HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ )
DOOSRA MAKHRAJ:-
HALAQ KA AAKHRI HISSA (JO SEENE KI TARAF HAI) ISSEY
DO HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI (‫ه‬ ‫)ء‬
TEESRA MAKHRAJ:-
HALAQ KA DARMIYANI HISSA ISSEY DO HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ع‬ ‫ح‬ )
CHAOTHA MAKHRAJ:-
HALAQ KA IBTEDAI HISSA JO MU KE KHAREEB HAI ISSEY DO HUROOF
NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫غ‬ ‫خ‬ )
PANCHVA MAKHRAJ:-
ZABAN KI JAD AUR TAALU, ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ق‬ )
CHATA MAKHRAJ:-
“QAUF” KE MAKHRAJ KE MUTTASSIL MU KI TARAF ZARA NEECHEI
HATKAR ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ك‬ )
SAATVA MAKHRAJ:-
DARMIYANI ZABAN AUR USKE MUQABIL WALI TAALU, ISSEY TEEN
HUROOF ( ‫ج‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ ) GAIR MADDAH NIKALTEY HAI
AATHWA MAKHRAJ:-
ZABAN KA BAYAN YA DAHNA KINARA AUR USKE MUQABIL WALEY UPAR
KEY DADOU, ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ض‬ )

NAVVA MAKHRAJ:-
ZABAN KA AKHIRI KINARA AUR UPAR TAALOU WALEY DAANTOU KE
MASODEY (JO DADOU SE PAHLE HAI) ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI (‫)ل‬
DASWA MAKHRAJ:-
ZABAN KI NOOK AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE DAANTOU KE MASODEY
ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ن‬ )
GIYARWA MAKHRAJ:-
NOOK ZABAN KI PEET AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE DAANTOU KE
MASODEY, ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ر‬ )
BARWA MAKHRAJ:-
NOOK ZABAN AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE DOUNOU DAANTOU KI JAD
ISSEY TEEN HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ )
TEIRVA MAKHRAJ:-
NOOK ZABAN AUR NICHE AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE CHAROU
DAANTOU KE SAREY SE TEEN HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ص‬ ‫ز‬ ‫س‬ )
CHAUDHVA MAKHRAJ:-
NOOK ZABAN AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE DOUNOU DAANTOU KE
KINARE, ISSEY TEEN HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ظ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ث‬ )
PANDRAVA MAKHRAJ:-
NICHE KA HOUNT AUR UPAR WALEY SAMNE KE DOUNOU DAANTOU KE
KINARE, ISSEY EK HARF NIKALTA HAI ( ‫ف‬ )
SOULVA MAKHRAJ:-
DOUNOU HOUNT, ISSE TEEN HUROOF NIKALTEY HAI ( ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ) GAIR
MADDAH NIKALTEY HAI.
SATRAHVA MAKHRAJ:-
NAAK KA BANSA, ISSEY GUNNAH AUR DO HUROOF-E-MAKHFI NIKALTEY
HAI ( ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ )

TAJWEED KI TAREEF
TAJWEED KE MANEY LUGHAT MEI SAWARNA ARAASTA KARNA AUR
KHUBSURAT BANANE KE HAI AUR ISTELAH MEI HAR HURF KO ISKE
MAKHRAJ SE NIKALNA ISKI SIFAT KO ADA KARNA TAJWEED HAI
GOYA TAJWEED EK ILM HAI JIS SE QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF KE HURF WO
KALIMAT KO SEHA WO KHUBI SE ADA KARNE KE KHAWEED MALUM HOTE
HAI AUR ALLAH TA’ALA KA IRSHAAD HAI ( )
(PARA NO.30, SUREH MUZAMILL, AAYAT NO.4)
QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF KO TAJWEED KE SAAT PADHNA HAR MUSALAMAN
(MARD OR AURAT) PAR FARZ HAI JO KOI SHAKS BAGAIR TAJWEED KE
QUR’AN-E-SHAREEF KO PADHEGA WO GUNAHGAAR HOGA
LAHEN
LAHEN SE YAHA MURAAD HAI QUR’AN GHALAT PADHNA YA TAJWEED KE
KHILAF PADHNA ISKI DOU KHISMEI HAI
1. LAHNE JALI 2. LAHNE KHAFI
1. LAHNE JALI:- WO GALTI HAI JIS SE MANEY BADAL JALE HAI AUR JO EK
HUROOF KI JAGA DUSRA HUROOF PADHNA YA KISI HUROOF KO
ADHADENA YA GHATADENA YA “ZABAR” “ZEIR” “PAISH” “JAZAM” MEI
EK KO DOUSREY KI JAGA PADHNE SE LAHNE JALI WAQE HOTI HAI AUR YE
HARAM HAI ISSEY BAAZ SURATOU MEI NAMAZ BHI FASID HOJATI HAI.
2. LAHNE KHAFI :- WO GALTI HAI JISSEY MANEY TO NAHI BADALTEY LAIKIN
ALFAZ WO HUROOF KI RAUNAQ MEI KHALAL WAQE HOUTA HAI AISI
GALTI MUKHARRARA KHAWAED KE KHILAF PADHNE SE HUWA KARTI HAI
AUR YE HARAM NAHI BALKE MAKROU HAI---LAIKIN ISSEY BHI BACHNA
ZAROORI HAI.
ALLAH TA’ALA SE DUA HAI KE AGAR (KUCH) GHALATI HOGAYI HAI TO
MA’AF KARDE
(AAMEEN YA RABBAL AALAMEEN TUJHE WASTA RAHMATULLIL AALAMEEN KA)

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