The document provides an overview of different funding options for early stage companies, including the types of investors that provide funding at different stages of growth. It discusses the importance of having the right materials prepared, such as a business summary, pitch deck, and financial model, in order to effectively pitch to potential investors. The document also outlines factors that investors consider regarding a company's risk level and the characteristics of companies that typically do and do not receive angel investment.
2. Today’s Panel
• The Angel –Jean Hammond, Launchpad Venture Group
• Entrepernuer –Monica
• Agenda:
1. The Story
2. The deck to provide a quick “complete” view
3. Q&A
2
3. 3
Breaking Out
Story of founding and funding ListenCurrent
• Found family funding
• Contributed own money
• Quit my job
• Got my story in place in order to apply for
LearnLaunch Accelerator
4. • Met the company
• Seemed really fun, Monica is fun
– Monica sort of thought she had it nailed
• Entrepreneur had never sold things … just ideas
• Opportunity size seemed small
• Described as a “Supplemental” Product
– Back of envelope showed either the price per student needed to be as high
as a core curriculum product
– Or we needed incredible penetration
• Needed business expertise
– Financial Model
• Needed industry specific expertise
Jean- First Look
5. 5
• LLX Demo Day - Presented in front of 150+
investors
• Felt proud of my presentation
• Collected a lot of cards
• Set up Follow-up Appointments and Deep
Dives
Ready for Funding…Not Really…
6. • Angels liked the story
• Pitches were set up
– Monica can pitch
• Deep dives (first part of diligence) were set up
– Most did not go great
– Example of a question that was asked
“the number of students in year 2 is really high … how do you do that?”
– Answer .. “LA has almost a ½ that many”
• Needed business expertise
– Financial Model
• Needed industry specific expertise
Jean- Not Prime Time Yet
7. 7
REALLY Ready for Funding
• Hired COO Karen Gage
• Reworked Financials
• Created Strategy documents
• Increased Sales
• Hit the funding road!
8. • Company was now traction
– Investors want to hear about traction
– Teachers love product use pattern is high
– Districts are buying
• Team is a team
– When Monica doesn’t know … Karen does
• Seems real
• Opportunity size is still small for venture
– But the “new products” feel real and value creating
Jean- We can see lift off
9. 9
• Success…
• Secured Term Sheet with Launchpad Venture
Group
• Raised $950,000 in a price round that included
Launchpad, NewSchools Venture Fund and
Investors Circle
10. Entrepreneurship comes in many forms
NORMAL GROWTH
COMPANY
HIGH
GROWTH
COMPANY
EXTREME
HIGH GROWTH
COMPANY
SOCIAL VENTURE
COMPANY
• Includes all
service
businesses
• Exploiting a local
market need
• Team has ‘great
jobs’
• Growth by adding
resources one by
one
• Exit will be based
on value of cash
flow (mature biz.)
• Growth profile
ultra-scalable
• Team focus is exit
• Revenue $40M+
with lots of room
for growth (5 yr.)
• Based on $20M+
investment
• Exit targeted to
IPO or by ‘large’
M&A event
• Goal is to fulfill
a social need
• Has mission
orientation
• Team needs to
support mission
• Growth profile
often one
resource at a
time
• Exit …much
harder to find fit
• Company can
grow fast (on-line)
or has a scalable
system
• Team often
motivated by exit
• $7-10M revenue in
5 yrs & market
size allows
significant
additional growth
• Capital efficient
total
investment$2-4M
• Exit by M&A
10
11. What Type of Company Are You?
• In many cases the nature of the business decides the
type of company …
• In others, changing how you bring the product to market
can really affect the cost of scaling and the funding
requirements
• Example: license new battery technology to existing
players vs build a battery company with outsource
manufacturing or build a manufacturer
• Every company’s financing path is unique
• Funding comes in distinct flavors; all financial partners
are specialists
11
12. Match Funding Sources
NORMAL GROWTH
COMPANY
HIGH
GROWTH
COMPANY
EXTREME
HIGH GROWTH
COMPANY
SOCIAL VENTURE
COMPANY**
• Friends, family,
founders
• Debt, Bank, and
other
• (Future) Crowd
funding (portal
style)
Early on
• Accelerators
• Individual Angels
• Micro Cap VCs
• Seed from VC
Later stages
• Venture Funds
• Strategic VCs
• Angel
Syndication
• Friends
family,
founders
• Charity$$
• Crowd funding
(Kickstarter,
etc)
• Impact Angels
• (Future)
Crowd funding
(portal style)
** Funding similar to
solo practitioners
• Angels
• Angel Groups
• Angel Group
Syndication
• Angel List
• Micro-cap Funds
• (Future) Crowd
funding (portal
style)
• Increasingly
Strategic
Corporate VCs
12
13. Capital Sources: Size & Cost
Investment Size
Investment
“Cost”
Traditional VCMicro VC
Equipment Financing
Angel GroupsAngels
Angel List, etc
Corporate / Strategic
Venture
Customers
Jobs Bill Portal
Vendors
Founder
Friends & Family
Crowdfunding: etc.
Grants
Venture Debt
Bank
Loans
Personal
Loans
Private Equity
B’Plan Competition
Accelerators &
Contests
13
14. Alternative Sources of Capital
• Business Plan Competitions and Accelerators
• Many firms gain enough for some product completion steps
• Revenue – Best of all (Bootstrapping)
• Revenue history opens more types of debts
• Pre-payments, etc.
• Vendors, partners and customers
• Including NRE to build joint product
• Great source of quick capital for marketing or sales collaboration
• SBIR Grants
• ~$2 Billion department specific funding
• 2 or 3 ‘research’ calls from each department each year, must be used
for research … then you commercialize with other funding
• Other government funding, lots of “detailed” sources
• Mass Life Science & Sustainable Energy –loans or convertible notes
14
15. Debt Capital: Repayment
Debt Capital
– Funding based on a set schedule of principal and
interest payments that provide a fixed return for the
lender. Availability may be based on asset value or
cash flow or personal guarantee
– Sources:
• Personal Loans – Friends/Family
• Bank Loans
• SBA Loans
• Expect debt classes from Jobs Bill crowd funding portals
• Credit Cards
15
16. Equity Capital: Shared Upside (VC / Angels)
• Equity Capital requires an exit:
– IPO & Private Equity
– M&A (most)
• VCs invest other people’s money (from pension funds etc.)
– Returns are measured on a per fund basis
– Focus find the best & adding resources to aid success
– ~$33.2B annually, over 3,000 new investments 2014
• Angels invest own personal funds
– Prefer capital efficient / early exit opportunities
– ~$24.8B annually, ~ 71,000 new investments 2014
• Individual Angels
• Angel Groups
• Syndicates of Angels
• Micro-VCs
16
17. What do Angels Fund?
• Early stage, high growth companies
– $10 - $15 million in revenue in five years
• Mostly products not services
– Food and fashion generally not suitable for angel groups
• Companies with an opportunity to exit within 5-7 years
generally through M&A
• Capital requirements: $100K to $10 million
– Unless good things are happening
• There is increasing mix of sources so be aware of the moving
ecosystem
17
18. Finding the Right Angel Group
• 26+ Groups in New England
– www.angelcapitalassociation.org
• Important to find the right fit
– A long term relationship
• Do your homework!
– Target those angels that fit your profile
– Find a champion who
• Knows the social rules of the road
• Will sponsor you in to the group
• Engage early and informally
– Leverage networking events in
town
• Why …. Because you can find them
18
19. Are you Ready for Funding?
• Stage of development
• Concept (probably friends and family, maybe an individual angel)
• Prototype (some angel group interest)
• First revenues (lots of angel group interest)
• Team in place or identified
• Clear understanding of your capital requirements
• In depth understanding of your financials
• Executive summary and investor pitch ready
• References and diligence materials lined up
19
20. What Investors Want to Know
5 P’s of investment
• Product – both differentiated technology or service and the market need and
size
• Promotion – market entry plan and cost of marketing
• Profits – a business model that has margins and distributions costs that are
profitable
• People – a team to meet the needs of the business
• Plan – good idea of the steps needed to create a repeatable business model
Key concepts to convey:
• What our potential customers are saying to us
• How we plan to run a series of market entry tests
• How the team matches the needs of the business
• How we will scale against a repeatable business model
21. First Time Entrepreneurs
• Without a startup track record, funding can be a
challenge
– Later stage because of risk
• Moving from negative to positive
– Communicate relevant experience
– Hire a compelling management team
– Surround yourself with experts
– Show us some milestone accomplishments
• Don’t ask us to take a leap of faith – show us how you
are going to be successful
21
22. What Do We Mean By “Risk?”
Examples of things that make a company risky to a financial
partner:
• Your company is early stage
• You need more money, now or down the road
• You are a new entrepreneur
• You have unproven technology
• You need to raise equity instead of asset backed debt
with obligation to repay
• You are chasing a new unproven market
• You have less IP or defensibility
• Your business does not have high growth
• You have a longer path to exit
• You have fewer exit options
22
23. Compare what makes it and what doesn’t
Factors Companies getting angel
investment
Companies that don’t
CEO Some experience or
‘coachable’ wants listen
CEO talks about him or her
‘expertise’ forever
Team Enthusiastic! pretty good
match to required skills
One person, says no one will
work without $$
Unique A neat idea, could be big Seems ‘me too’
Stage Lots done, working code, just
needs mkt. entry $$
Idea and ppt., or a complex
science project, or “old”
Market
size, str.
Market is big and can be
reached
Market is huge or
Market extremely fragmented
Total
investment
Cashflow breakeven known,
Can use more $$
Needs $10-20M more after this
round
Valuation Willing discuss a range of
values & funding strategies
Is fixated on a very unrealistic
high value
24. What are the Initial Materials You Need?
•Business Summary: 2 to 5 pages with financial summary
•12 to 20 slide pitch deck with a backup side for every serious
question
•5 to 8 page market (size and structure) summary
•Integrated financial model
•30 second elevator pitch
•1-2 minute tell me more / meeting request pitch
(write a business plan for yourself)
25. Your Path is Likely Personal
Investment Size
Investment
“Cost”
Traditional VCMicro VC
Equipment Financing
Angel GroupsAngels
Angel List, etc
Corporate / Strategic
Venture
Customers
Jobs Bill Portal
Vendors
Founder
Friends & Family
Crowdfunding: etc.
Grants
Venture Debt
Bank
Loans
Personal
Loans
Private Equity
B’Plan Competition
Accelerators &
Contests
25
26. Closing Thoughts…
26
Leverage the Entrepreneurial Community in Boston!
-Greenhorn Connect
-The Capital Network (TCN)
-Etc.
-FIND A CHAMPION!!!!!!!!