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A brand case study
Adidas; History of the
            brand
•




•
History cont.
• The next 50 years saw 4 different owners and seeing
  the death of Adi, his wife and his son. There was
  time of trouble after the shipment of products to
  Asia was a flop and money was a problem, but the
  next owner Dreyfus, perfected the brand’s stability,
  and changed it’s guidance as company, bringing
  back Adidas’ original 3 Stripe design.
• The Rap Group Run-DMC gave Adidas it’s big
  fashion based break, rather than sportswear, by
  wearing the brand profusely in music videos,
  interviews etc.
Brand Values
•


•




•
Product life Cycle
• Rising Stars (referring to the Boston Matrix) – the ‘rising
  stars’ of adidas are it’s high-end, most expensive of the
  lot footwear. This footwear is mostly the customizable
  sports shoes worn by celebrity status sports men and
  women. People see these idols wearing custom made
  Adidas footwear and think ‘If I customize my own pair of
  shoes, I can maximise my performance like my idol eg
  David Beckham.’ As soon as these are seen being worn,
  sales will grow (with those that can afford them)
• Cash Cows – the biggest sellers that are the cheapest to
  make and buy, but keep the money flowing in. For
  adidas, this includes the low end fashion trainers, the
  standard sports shoes, and apparel such as shorts,
  jumpers and jackets.
Life Cycle Cont.
• Question Marks – Where Adidas produces such a wide
  spectrum of goods, it’s hard to specify one area that
  isn’t getting enough attention. I’d say the ‘question
  marks’ of Adidas products were the expensive products
  they make for other sports other than football eg. Their
  TaylorMade adidas golfwear (because football boots
  and apparel is the biggest earner of Adidas). These
  products have a lot of potential to have a much higher
  market share, which because of performance
  technology, people will see as worth the money.
• Dead Dogs – This section includes the products made by
  Adidas that are specifically for fashion, that will
  ultimately end up in the bargain bin, like this one here …
Dead dog Cont.
• Shirts like this are
Dead dogs, as they
are not made by
Fashion designers,
they are made by
Sportswear design-
-ers. Leave the
fashion for someone who knows what they’re doing!
Target Audience
• The main target audience for Adidas is of around 13-30
  year old consumers who are involved in any given
  discipline or sport. Adidas makes high end. High quality
  products for all sports, so this will interest this audience at
  it’s affordable price, especially if their discipline is
  football as a teenager (teenagers go mad for the new
  pair of Predator football boots released just about once
  a year). Mostly male based, and mainly working-middle
  class families or individuals.
• Along with this audience, there is also the smaller
  audience of those who aren’t into sports. They shop at
  Adidas for the big logo’s and the look of the shoes for a
  fashion statement. These are between16-25, working-
  middle class both males and females.
Pricing strategy
• Adidas adopt a premium pricing strategy in
  contrast to it’s competition. This premium pricing
  gives consumers more incentive to buy over it’s
  competition like Nike, Puma etc. This is because the
  higher priced tells the consumer that it’s better
  quality, and has the performance technology that
  Adidas is forever promoting. It can charge premium
  prices as it offers a different, higher-end ‘lifestyle’
  than it’s competitors (an endless cycle caused by
  it’s high prices).
Marketing and PR
•




•
•

•         http://www.adidas-
    group.com/en/investorrelations/strategy/adidas/default.aspx
Marketing and PR
• The adidas group are intent in sticking to founder
  Adi Dassler’s spirit – make athletes perform better.
  This is the technique they have been using for years
  to reach out to the consumer – by being up to
  date, and almost in the future compared to the
  performance technology of competitors.
• The campaign, ongoing today reflects this. The
  ‘Impossible is Nothing’ campaign has a long
  speech about reaching or achieving the
  impossible, selling the IDEA of this to the consumer.
Impossible is Nothing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rTttFOWJV4
PR and Sponsorships
• Sponsorships and endorsements are where Adidas
  spreads, the biggest celebrity endorsements being
  David Beckham and Lionel Messi of Football fame.
• Rap Group Run-DMC released a song about Adidas
  called ‘My Adidas’, which expressed the groups
  love of their clothing (trainers and hoodies mostly).
  This sparked an idea in the owners, who struck a 1.6
  million dollar endorsement partnership. They went
  on to design shoes and tracksuits for the
  company, becoming more and more linked to the
  brand, and helping expand the brand into rap
  fashion, building on it’s already booming sports
  industry.
Place and distribution
• Adidas aren’t as picky and specific about what outlets
  distribute their clothing, and can be found in any good
  high-street in a range of shops.
• Main outlets stock the whole range of Adidas products,
  broken down into spacious and specific sections
  (fashion, Football, Swimwear etc.).
• Other than the specific ‘Adidas’ outlets, products can
  be found in different shops depending on what the
  product is. For example, the fashion trainers (the Cash
  Cows) will be found in shoe and fashion shops such as
  Schuh, Footlocker, Republic, tReds. Whereas you’d find
  the sports trainers placed in specific sections of sports
  outlets such as JJB Sports and Sports Direct (the displays
  of which are always the same)
Place Continued…
• Adidas also distribute to online outlets such as
  Asos, based on it’s fashion premise. Here you would
  find products such as the hoodies, tracksuits and
  trainers that are the Cash cows of the company.
• Overall, the ‘Cash cows of the company are widely
  distributed through internet and high-street
  outlets, where its less successful and upcoming
  products would only be found in the named outlet
  and the online store.
S.W.O.T Analysis
• Strengths –
- Effective celebrity endorsements from David
Beckham, Lionel Messi and Run-DMC
- Strong, Effective marketing techniques, focussing on
the sports technology, promoting that if you buy
Adidas, you’ll be better at sports
- Knows it’s Target Audience well, and delivers what
   they want/need.
- One of the leaders in sporting technology (Football
   boots one of it’s main incomes.)
- Extremely recognizable Household name and logo.
Weaknesses
• Focuses heavily on bringing out an extremely wide
  range of football boots. Too wide of a selection.
• Good marketing techniques let down by small
  showing and distribution of advertising.
• History. The links of the brand with Nazi’s in world
  war 2 are likely to put off some customers from
  buying.
• Links with Sweatshops and unethical working
  conditions.
Threats
• Nike’s growing market share in sportswear, mainly
  footwear.
• Some endorsements going wrong. Basketball star
  Kobe Bryant has been in the tabloids for illegal
  activity, giving the brand the wrong sort of image
  they want to put across.
• Growth of global and international sales and outlets
  could cause problems in inducing different
  marketing techniques to suit these differing
  demographics.
• Cheap knock offs. ‘Two stripes’.
Opportunities
• Growth of differing technologies gives the brand
  more platforms and mediums on which to expand
  their advertising.
• Opportunity to always stay at the forefront of sports
  technology.
• Expand fashion marketing through more fashion
  based endorsements rather than sports.

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Adidas brand case study

  • 1. A brand case study
  • 2. Adidas; History of the brand • •
  • 3. History cont. • The next 50 years saw 4 different owners and seeing the death of Adi, his wife and his son. There was time of trouble after the shipment of products to Asia was a flop and money was a problem, but the next owner Dreyfus, perfected the brand’s stability, and changed it’s guidance as company, bringing back Adidas’ original 3 Stripe design. • The Rap Group Run-DMC gave Adidas it’s big fashion based break, rather than sportswear, by wearing the brand profusely in music videos, interviews etc.
  • 5. Product life Cycle • Rising Stars (referring to the Boston Matrix) – the ‘rising stars’ of adidas are it’s high-end, most expensive of the lot footwear. This footwear is mostly the customizable sports shoes worn by celebrity status sports men and women. People see these idols wearing custom made Adidas footwear and think ‘If I customize my own pair of shoes, I can maximise my performance like my idol eg David Beckham.’ As soon as these are seen being worn, sales will grow (with those that can afford them) • Cash Cows – the biggest sellers that are the cheapest to make and buy, but keep the money flowing in. For adidas, this includes the low end fashion trainers, the standard sports shoes, and apparel such as shorts, jumpers and jackets.
  • 6. Life Cycle Cont. • Question Marks – Where Adidas produces such a wide spectrum of goods, it’s hard to specify one area that isn’t getting enough attention. I’d say the ‘question marks’ of Adidas products were the expensive products they make for other sports other than football eg. Their TaylorMade adidas golfwear (because football boots and apparel is the biggest earner of Adidas). These products have a lot of potential to have a much higher market share, which because of performance technology, people will see as worth the money. • Dead Dogs – This section includes the products made by Adidas that are specifically for fashion, that will ultimately end up in the bargain bin, like this one here …
  • 7. Dead dog Cont. • Shirts like this are Dead dogs, as they are not made by Fashion designers, they are made by Sportswear design- -ers. Leave the fashion for someone who knows what they’re doing!
  • 8. Target Audience • The main target audience for Adidas is of around 13-30 year old consumers who are involved in any given discipline or sport. Adidas makes high end. High quality products for all sports, so this will interest this audience at it’s affordable price, especially if their discipline is football as a teenager (teenagers go mad for the new pair of Predator football boots released just about once a year). Mostly male based, and mainly working-middle class families or individuals. • Along with this audience, there is also the smaller audience of those who aren’t into sports. They shop at Adidas for the big logo’s and the look of the shoes for a fashion statement. These are between16-25, working- middle class both males and females.
  • 9. Pricing strategy • Adidas adopt a premium pricing strategy in contrast to it’s competition. This premium pricing gives consumers more incentive to buy over it’s competition like Nike, Puma etc. This is because the higher priced tells the consumer that it’s better quality, and has the performance technology that Adidas is forever promoting. It can charge premium prices as it offers a different, higher-end ‘lifestyle’ than it’s competitors (an endless cycle caused by it’s high prices).
  • 10. Marketing and PR • • • • http://www.adidas- group.com/en/investorrelations/strategy/adidas/default.aspx
  • 11. Marketing and PR • The adidas group are intent in sticking to founder Adi Dassler’s spirit – make athletes perform better. This is the technique they have been using for years to reach out to the consumer – by being up to date, and almost in the future compared to the performance technology of competitors. • The campaign, ongoing today reflects this. The ‘Impossible is Nothing’ campaign has a long speech about reaching or achieving the impossible, selling the IDEA of this to the consumer.
  • 13. PR and Sponsorships • Sponsorships and endorsements are where Adidas spreads, the biggest celebrity endorsements being David Beckham and Lionel Messi of Football fame. • Rap Group Run-DMC released a song about Adidas called ‘My Adidas’, which expressed the groups love of their clothing (trainers and hoodies mostly). This sparked an idea in the owners, who struck a 1.6 million dollar endorsement partnership. They went on to design shoes and tracksuits for the company, becoming more and more linked to the brand, and helping expand the brand into rap fashion, building on it’s already booming sports industry.
  • 14. Place and distribution • Adidas aren’t as picky and specific about what outlets distribute their clothing, and can be found in any good high-street in a range of shops. • Main outlets stock the whole range of Adidas products, broken down into spacious and specific sections (fashion, Football, Swimwear etc.). • Other than the specific ‘Adidas’ outlets, products can be found in different shops depending on what the product is. For example, the fashion trainers (the Cash Cows) will be found in shoe and fashion shops such as Schuh, Footlocker, Republic, tReds. Whereas you’d find the sports trainers placed in specific sections of sports outlets such as JJB Sports and Sports Direct (the displays of which are always the same)
  • 15. Place Continued… • Adidas also distribute to online outlets such as Asos, based on it’s fashion premise. Here you would find products such as the hoodies, tracksuits and trainers that are the Cash cows of the company. • Overall, the ‘Cash cows of the company are widely distributed through internet and high-street outlets, where its less successful and upcoming products would only be found in the named outlet and the online store.
  • 16. S.W.O.T Analysis • Strengths – - Effective celebrity endorsements from David Beckham, Lionel Messi and Run-DMC - Strong, Effective marketing techniques, focussing on the sports technology, promoting that if you buy Adidas, you’ll be better at sports - Knows it’s Target Audience well, and delivers what they want/need. - One of the leaders in sporting technology (Football boots one of it’s main incomes.) - Extremely recognizable Household name and logo.
  • 17. Weaknesses • Focuses heavily on bringing out an extremely wide range of football boots. Too wide of a selection. • Good marketing techniques let down by small showing and distribution of advertising. • History. The links of the brand with Nazi’s in world war 2 are likely to put off some customers from buying. • Links with Sweatshops and unethical working conditions.
  • 18. Threats • Nike’s growing market share in sportswear, mainly footwear. • Some endorsements going wrong. Basketball star Kobe Bryant has been in the tabloids for illegal activity, giving the brand the wrong sort of image they want to put across. • Growth of global and international sales and outlets could cause problems in inducing different marketing techniques to suit these differing demographics. • Cheap knock offs. ‘Two stripes’.
  • 19. Opportunities • Growth of differing technologies gives the brand more platforms and mediums on which to expand their advertising. • Opportunity to always stay at the forefront of sports technology. • Expand fashion marketing through more fashion based endorsements rather than sports.