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REALISM WITH REALIA 
TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CREATING REALITY 
Flickr CC image from Com 
Salud.
HELPFUL TERMS OF REFERENCE 
 Scaffolding 
 Determinacy 
 Realia 
 Metaphysics 
 Abstract 
 Predicate 
 Nominalism 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 2
SCAFFOLDING FOR UNDERSTANDING 
Several philosophies should help you to better understand realia. 
Image from Andreas Levers. CC BY-NC 
2.0 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 3
DETERMINACY 
Certain. Precise. 
Image from Josh DiMauro. CC BY-NC-ND 
2.0 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 4
REALITY CAN BE. 
REALITY INCLUDES DETERMINACY. REALIA (THE REAL) DOES NOT.
REALIA 
OBJECTS FROM REAL LIFE. 
Syd Mead’s concept 
sketch from 1980.
REALIA 
REAL PEOPLE. 
An Asian-American 
Boy Scout in Up.
METAPHYSICS 
ATTEMPT TO ANSWER TWO BASIC QUESTIONS. 
What is ultimately there? 
What is it like?
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 9
Abstract. In the form of a 6yo’s smudge 
stick. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 10
The shuttle’s attitude predicates its 
profile. 
CC Image from 
NASA 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 11
NOMINALISM AS A FRAMEWORK 
A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERPRETING LIFE . 
Nominalism says “universals or general ideas are 
mere names without any corresponding reality. Only 
particular objects exist. Properties, numbers, and 
sets are mere features of the way of considering the 
things that exist.
Nominalism contends “only particular objects exist” and they 
provide scaffolding. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 13
NOMINALISM AS SCAFFOLDING 
SUPPORTS METAPHYSICS. 
Nominalism is a metaphysical framework. 
General or abstract terms and predicates exist, 
while universals or abstract objects, which often 
correspond to these terms, do not exist.
In a Nominalist World, abstract objects do not 
exist. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 15
NOMINALISM AND WAR 
POWERS THE INHUMANITY OF WAR. 
Nominalism denies the real being of universals on 
the ground that the use of a general word 
(e.g., “humanity”) does not imply the existence of a 
general thing named by it. The nominalist position 
does not necessarily deny, however, that there must 
be some similarity between the particular things to 
which the general word is applied.
The Spiers Speech applies nominalism 
to war. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 17
THE NOMINALIST VIEW 
What you think substantiates the Realia you encounter. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 18
FRAMING YOUR WORLD. YOUR REALITY. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 19
#context 
NOW FRAME THIS TOPIC. 
Keyframe from 
HTanimation. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 20
AND ANSWER THIS: 
Why animate this active lecture? 
Why not just produce a live action version? 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 21
NEXT: SEMIOTICS AS A FRAMEWORK 
A FOLLOW-ON ACTIVE LECTURE IN MEDIA WRITING. LIMERICK SCHOOL OF ART & DESIGN. 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 22
LEARNING SUPPORTED BY SOCRATIVE 
Information about Room 641834 at Moodle.LIT.ie 
#WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 23
BROUGHT TO YOU BY #LSADMEDIA 
DESIGN THINKING THROUGH ACTIVE LECTURES 
Creative Multimedia and 
Digital Animation Production

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Realism with Realia

  • 1. REALISM WITH REALIA TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CREATING REALITY Flickr CC image from Com Salud.
  • 2. HELPFUL TERMS OF REFERENCE  Scaffolding  Determinacy  Realia  Metaphysics  Abstract  Predicate  Nominalism #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 2
  • 3. SCAFFOLDING FOR UNDERSTANDING Several philosophies should help you to better understand realia. Image from Andreas Levers. CC BY-NC 2.0 #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 3
  • 4. DETERMINACY Certain. Precise. Image from Josh DiMauro. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 4
  • 5. REALITY CAN BE. REALITY INCLUDES DETERMINACY. REALIA (THE REAL) DOES NOT.
  • 6. REALIA OBJECTS FROM REAL LIFE. Syd Mead’s concept sketch from 1980.
  • 7. REALIA REAL PEOPLE. An Asian-American Boy Scout in Up.
  • 8. METAPHYSICS ATTEMPT TO ANSWER TWO BASIC QUESTIONS. What is ultimately there? What is it like?
  • 10. Abstract. In the form of a 6yo’s smudge stick. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 10
  • 11. The shuttle’s attitude predicates its profile. CC Image from NASA #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 11
  • 12. NOMINALISM AS A FRAMEWORK A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERPRETING LIFE . Nominalism says “universals or general ideas are mere names without any corresponding reality. Only particular objects exist. Properties, numbers, and sets are mere features of the way of considering the things that exist.
  • 13. Nominalism contends “only particular objects exist” and they provide scaffolding. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 13
  • 14. NOMINALISM AS SCAFFOLDING SUPPORTS METAPHYSICS. Nominalism is a metaphysical framework. General or abstract terms and predicates exist, while universals or abstract objects, which often correspond to these terms, do not exist.
  • 15. In a Nominalist World, abstract objects do not exist. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 15
  • 16. NOMINALISM AND WAR POWERS THE INHUMANITY OF WAR. Nominalism denies the real being of universals on the ground that the use of a general word (e.g., “humanity”) does not imply the existence of a general thing named by it. The nominalist position does not necessarily deny, however, that there must be some similarity between the particular things to which the general word is applied.
  • 17. The Spiers Speech applies nominalism to war. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 17
  • 18. THE NOMINALIST VIEW What you think substantiates the Realia you encounter. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 18
  • 19. FRAMING YOUR WORLD. YOUR REALITY. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 19
  • 20. #context NOW FRAME THIS TOPIC. Keyframe from HTanimation. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 20
  • 21. AND ANSWER THIS: Why animate this active lecture? Why not just produce a live action version? #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 21
  • 22. NEXT: SEMIOTICS AS A FRAMEWORK A FOLLOW-ON ACTIVE LECTURE IN MEDIA WRITING. LIMERICK SCHOOL OF ART & DESIGN. #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 22
  • 23. LEARNING SUPPORTED BY SOCRATIVE Information about Room 641834 at Moodle.LIT.ie #WRITEWELL WITH #LSADMEDIA. CC-BY-4.0. 23
  • 24. BROUGHT TO YOU BY #LSADMEDIA DESIGN THINKING THROUGH ACTIVE LECTURES Creative Multimedia and Digital Animation Production

Editor's Notes

  1. This approach to realism through an active lecture has been used in the creative multimedia and digital animation production Honours Degree programmes at the Limerick School of Art & Design. More: http://www.lit.ie/Courses/LC517. Course material developed by Bernie @topgold Goldbach and Caitriona ni Chasaide on the Clonmel campus. Image from Com Salud https://www.flickr.com/photos/com_salud/15337748109/
  2. To better conceptualise an active world, we apply terms of reference and achieve a better understanding. Backing instrumental at https://audioboom.com/boos/2560506-band-of-brothers-octaver14-50-28
  3. A Scaffold at the Bauakademie in Berlin. It is essentially a life-size-reconstruction of the former building. The giant prints that usually cover the skeleton were taken down for maintenance.   Das Gerüst an der Bauakademie in Berlin ist der Hintergrund für großformatige Planen, die die Fassde des zerstörten ursprünglichen Gebäudes zeigen. Die Prints werden im Moment generalüberholt.
  4. Determinacy is the quality of being certain or precise. Image from https://www.flickr.com/photos/jazzmasterson/2173637599
  5. Winters and Christensen in Band of Brothers.
  6. On the set of Bladerunner.
  7. Up from Pixar.
  8. Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it—although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: What is ultimately there? What is it like?
  9. Time, when viewed by the movement of the sun, can appear in an atrium as a metaphysical clock.
  10. Mastering an abstract vocabulary enables you to signify concepts, qualities and ideas.
  11. To predicate is to connote. To predicate is to imply, as in “your retraction predicates a change of attitude”.
  12. We approach reality through an understanding of nominalism.
  13. You listen with gear to concepts that may not be clear.
  14. Nominalism permits you to abandon the abstract in preference for realia.
  15. Nominalism accepts abstract terms but rejects universal abstract objects.
  16. Nominalism empowers man’s inhumanity to man.
  17. You are already dead. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5YpUsDsHmk
  18. Your intellect is a function of your vocabulary and the framework you apply to realia.
  19. You frame much of your world through cyber agents such as Twitterbots and Facebook newsfeeds.
  20. As part of this active lecture, please conceptualise your current experience by sharing a thought bubble, pull quote, a contextual placement and a key frame that flows from this lecture on realia and realism. Image of Crows Fan keyframe from http://htanimation.deviantart.com/art/Crows-fan-animation-Key-frame-367371238
  21. Answers provided by learners.
  22. See Media Writing in the Level 8 course at http://www.lit.ie/Courses/LC517 or contact @topgold on all good social networks.
  23. Learners can use the Socrative app or the mobile version of the web service to access room 641834 for Media Writing
  24. LIT.ie/LSAD