Relationships between Open Science, Science 2.0, and Social Media

Relationships between
Open Science, Science
2.0 & Social Media
PF Anderson,
Emerging Technologies Librarian,
Taubman Health Sciences Library,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Saturday, February 19, 2011 1

• History
• More “Why”
• Terms & Concepts
• Cases


History
Science as Conversation


Science Communication

Plato & Socrates: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Plato_Aristotle_della_Robbia_OPA_Florence.jpg
Une discussion littéraire à la deuxième Galerie by Honoré Daumier:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1864_0227_discussion_280.jpg
Blind stenographer: http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163451008/


University of New Brunswick: Scientific Publication Cycle: http://lib.unb.ca/science/ScientificPublicationCycleBiologyJanuary2010.pdf
University of Washington: Scientific Publication Cycle: http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/environment/imt220/pubcycle.jpg

1999


2004


2007

• NIH Open Access Mandate


2008

• Harvard Open Access Mandate


2009

• NIH Mandate made permanent


2010


2011


More “Why”


• Cornell DISCOVER Service (Data Intensive
Science Organization for Virtual
Exploration and Research)


Terms &
Concepts


1.0, 2.0, 3.0, What?

• 1.0 = Document/Data • 3.0 = Semantic Web
Creation, Storage & Formal (Integration & Re-creation
Publication by Design)

• 2.0 = Social Media (Sharing,
Self-publishing, Discovery,
Public Conversation,
Collaboration) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%26g1.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10_sharing_book_cover_background.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linking-Open-Data-diagram_2007-09.png


Visualization of Terms

Open Science Terms
• Citizen Science / CitSci / Collective Intelligence / Creative Commons /
Crowdsourcing / Data Curation / Data Sharing / e-Science / FOSS /
FLOSS / Government 2.0 / Health 2.0 / Linked Data / Medicine 2.0 /
Next Gen Science / Next Generation Science / OAOS / OA/OS / ONS /
Open Access / Open Access Science / Open Access/Open Science / Open
Biotechnology / Open Chemistry / Open Communities / Open
Content / Open Data / Open Data / Open Education / Open FOO /
Open Government / Open Innovation / Open Knowledge / Open
Laboratory / Open Lab / Open Microbiology / Open Notebook
Laboratory / Open Notebook Science / Open Peer Review / Open
Proof / Open Research / Open Science / Open Source Biology / Open
Source Science / OS Science / Open Technology / OpenScience /
Research 2.0 / Science 2.0 / Science2.0 / Science 3.0 / Science
Commons / Science FOO / SciFoo / Semantic Web / Small Science


• Science 2.0 • Small Science

• Open Science • Open Source

• Open Notebook Science • Open Access
(ONS)
• Open Education
• Open Laboratory
• Open Data
• Citizen Science
• Data Curation
• SciFoo
• Collective Intelligence
• e-Science


Pubmed Search
on Emerging
1% 110%
1%%0%
%
4% Technologies
6%

• n=
29%
6%

1636
10%
• Dec.
2009
11% Web 2.0 VR
17%
Facebook Etc SL/VW
Semantic ETech
12% Wikis Games
Social Media Youtube
Mashups AR
Twitter Flickr
Delicious

Cases
Beginning with Blogs etc.,
Friendfeed, the Public, the
Notebook

Hanny’s Voorwerp: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hannys_voorwerp.jpg


Beginning with
Blogs
... and social networks, and
preprint archives, and open
access, and ...


• “There are very few moments in theoretical physics
that qualify as... thrilling -- moments that send shivers
of excitement down the spine and make the brain
tingle. It's such an abstract pursuit, you wouldn't think
the effects would be so visceral. The thoughts take
years to accumulate, and are often disjoint and
haphazardly organized. On a very rare occasion, a new
insight brings a cascade of ideas together at once -- a
chain reaction in the mind. It's very cool. Of course,
the idea could still be wrong. And usually one needs to
set about the hard work of trying to prove it wrong,
before airing it in public. But, in this case, with a
recent idea I think is significant, that work will likely
take me a long time -- and I want to share the
main idea now.” A. Garrett Lisi, <http://fqxi.org/
community/forum/topic/68>


Beginning With
Friendfeed
... or Nature Network, or a
niche social network for your
topic ...


Friendfeed Impact As Google Doc


Beginning with
the Public


Beginning with
the Notebook


More Information
• Links: <http://delicious.com/rosefirerising/
open+science+110218>
• Reading List: <http://www.worldcat.org/
profiles/PFAnderson/lists/651073?
view=&se=yr&sd=desc&qt=sort_yr_desc>
• Images for which a credit is not specified
are the work of the author or are out of
copyright.


P. F. Anderson
http://friendfeed.com/
pfanderson
pfa@umich.edu


Q&A Session


What are the
best ways for
us to get
involved?


How do I
become like
Garrett Lisi?

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shark_Silhouette.jpg


What is the
potential for junk
science to
overwhelm
legitimate science
in selected areas?


Some tasks in science
require fairly
signiﬁcant skills on the
part of contributors -
How to make sure
people reach a
reference standard
that is adequate?


When will
dental science
become open?


Relationships between Open Science, Science 2.0, and Social Media

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