CRC - Myanmar version

uav;touftydki;t=cm;
f
uav;oli,ftcGihfta&;rsm;qdkif&m ukvor*¾nDvmcHoabmwlpmcsKyf
tyd'f 1/
k touf 18ESpatmuf yk*Kd¾ vfwi; uav;rsm;
f kd f
jzpfMuonf/

Definition of a child
CRC Article 1. Everyone under 18 is a child.

cGJ=cm;r_r&S=d cif;
tyd'f 2/
k tcGita&;tm;vH;ukd uav;wdi; >cif;csufr&Sd
hf k k f
cHpm;cGi&ygonf/
hf dS

Non-discrimination
CRC Article 2. All rights apply to all children without exception.

uav;rsm;twGuf taumif;qHk;tusdK; ar#mukd;aqmif&Guf
f
tyd'f 3/
k uav;rsm;ESiqiaom tzGUJ tpnf;tm;vH;onf
hf kd f k
uav;wpfO;csif;pDtwGuf taumif;qH;tusdK;ukd
D k
arQmfu;aqmif&u&ygrnf/
kd G f

Best interest of the child
CRC Article 3. All organizations concerned with children should work
towards what is best for each child.

tcGihfta7;rsm;cHpm;Edkia7; taumiftxnfazmf=cif;
f
tyd'f 4/
k Ediitpd;&rsm;taejzifh uav;rsm;tcGita&;cHpm;cGihf
k f H k hf
&&Sap&eff taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif avsmfuefonfh
d
Oya'a&;&mudprsm;? pDrcefYca&;ESihf tjcm;aqmif&uf
ö H JG G
zG,&mudprsm;udk jyKvky&ygrnf/
f ö f

Implementation of rights
CRC Article 4. Governments should undertake all appropriate
legislative, administrative, and other measures, for the
implementation of the rights.

rdbrsm;. vrf;!$eoGeoif=yor_
f f
tyd'f 5/
k rdom;pkrsm;u ¤if;wdYkom;orD;rsm;ukd vrf;ñTef
oGeoifjyojcif;tm; Ediitpd;&rsm;u vufc&
f k f H k H
ygrnf/

Parental guidance
CRC Article 5. Governments should respect the rights and
responsibilities of families to direct and guide their
children.

touf&i7yfwnf=cif;ESihf zG]H +zdK;wdk;wufr_
S f
tyd'f 6/
k uav;wdi; touf&i&yfwnfaeEdi&ygrnf/ uav;
k f S f k f
rsm;touf&i&yfwnfaeEdiNf yD; usef;rmzGUH NzdK;rI &Sap&ef
S f k d
Ediitpd;&rsm;? rdbrsm;ESihf tkyxe;olrsm;u pDrH
k f H k f d f
aqmif&uay;&ygrnf/
G f

Survival and development
CRC Article 6. Children have the right to life. Governments, parents and
guardians should ensure that children survive and
develop healthily.

trnfuifyGe;wyf=cif;ESihf Edkiiom;=zpf=cif;
f f H
tyd'f 7/
k uav;wdi; w&m;0if rSwywiftrnfEihf Ediiom;
k f f kH S k f H
cH,yicihf &Sygonf/
l kd f G d

Names and nationality
CRC Article 7. All children have the right to a legally registered name
and nationality.

rdom;pktrsdK;tEG,ukd xdr;odr;=cif;
f f f
tyd'f 8/
k uav;rsm; w&m;0ifrwywiftrnf? Ediiom;
S f kH k f H
jzpfrc,jl cif;ESihf rdbaqGrsdK;rsm;ukd Ediitpd;&rsm;u
I H k f H k
todtrSwjf yK&ygrnf/

Preservation of identity
CRC Article 8. Governments should respect children’s right to a name, a
nationality and family ties.

rdbrsm;ESihf twlaexdki=f cif;
tyd'f 9/
k uav;rsm;tusdK;twGur[kwcvQif? ¤if;wdYkudk
f f hJ
rdbrsm;ESifh cGrxm;&yg/ tu,fícGcmae&vQifvnf;
J J G
rdbESpyg;pvH;ESihf tquftoG,rjywfap&yg/
f k f

Living with the parents
CRC Article 9. Children should not be separated from their parents
unless it is for their own good. If they are separated,
they have the right to stay in contact with both parents.

rdom;pk=yefvnfaygif;pnf;=cif;
tyd'f 10/ wpfEiipwif aexdiMf uaom rdom;pkrsm;tcsif;csif;
k kd f H D G k
tquftoG,rjywfap&ef odYkr[kwf rdom;pktwl
f
aeEdi&ef EdiiwpfEiirS wpfEiioYkd ul;vl;
k f k f H kd f H kd f H
oGm;vmcGihf jyK&ygrnf/

Family reunification
CRC Article 10. Families who live in different countries should be allowed
to move between those countries so that they can stay in
contact or get back together a family.

uav;rsm;tm; w7m;r0ifckd;xkwr_ukd umuG,=f cif;
f
tyd'f 11/ uav;rsm;ukd ¤if;wdYk Ediiwi;rS w&m;r0if
k k f H G f
cd;xkwjf cif; &yfwefYom;atmif Ediitpd;&rsm;u
k G k f H k
pDpOfaqmif&urrsm;&S&ygrnf/
G f I d

Illicit transfer and non-return
CRC Article 11. Governments should take steps to stop children being
taken out of their own country illegally.

uav;. xif=rif,lqcsuf
tyd'f 12/ uav;rsm;ta&;ESioufqionfh udp&yfrsm;ukvBl uD;
k hf dk f ö d
rsm; qH;jzwfcsufcsonftcg uav;rsm;taejzifrrwYkd
k h h d d
jzpfoifonf[,qaomxifjrif,qcsufudk 0ifa&muf
h k l l
ajymqdyici&ygonf/ xdxifjrif,qcsufudk vufcH
k kd f G hf dS k l
xnfoi;pOf;pm;&ygrnf/
h G f

The child’s opinion
CRC Article 12. Children have the right to say what they think should
happen, when adults are making decisions that affect
them, and to have their opinions taken into account.

vGwfvyfpGmxkwfazmfa=ymqdkcGifh
tyd'f 13/ rdrd odYkr[kwf tjcm;olrsm;tm; tusdK;rrJaponfh
k h
owif;tcsuftvufrsdK;ukd uav;rsm; od&ciEihfdS G hf S
a0rQEdici&ygonf/
k f G hf dS

Freedom of expression
CRC Article 13. Children have the right to get and to share information
as long as the information is not damaging to them or to
others.

tawG;tac:/ ,HkjunfcsufEihf bmoma7; vGwvyfcGihf
S f
tyd'f 14/ uav;rsm;wGif vGwvyfpmawG;ac:cGi?hf ,HMk unfcihf
k f G G
ESihf bmoma&;vGwvyfci&ygonf/ rdbrsm;taejzifh
f G hf dS
xdup&yfrsm;wGif rSeuefonfvrf;nTerI ay;Edi&
k d ö f h f k f
ygrnf/

Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
CRC Article 14. Children have the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion, subject to appropriate parental
guidance.

vGwfvyfpGmaygif;oif;zGJ]pnf;cGifh
tyd'f 15/ uav;rsm;tcsif;csif; vGwvyfpmawGUqHci?hf
k f G k G
toif;tzGUJ rsm;wGif yg0ifcihf odYkr[kwf zGUJ pnf;cGihf
G
&Sygonf/
d

Freedom of association
CRC Article 15. Children have the right to meet with others, and to join
or form associations.

udk,ykdivGwvyfcGihfukd apmifha&SmufumuG,r_ay;=cif;
f f f f
tyd'f 16/ uav;rsm;wGif ud,yivwvyfci&ygonf/ uav;
k k f kd f G f G hf dS
rsm; aexdirb0yHp?H ¤if;wdYk trnf *kPy'?f
k f I k f k
rdom;pkEihf aetdrwYkdtm; xdyg;aESmif,urrsm;ukd
S f h S f I
Oya't& umuG,ay;&ygrnf/f

Protection of privacy
CRC Article 16. Children have a right to privacy. The law should protect
them from attacks against their way of life, their good
name, their families and their homes.

qDav#monfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm; 7&Sr_
f d
tyd'f 17/ vlxqufo,a&;vrf;aMumif;rS ,HMk unfpwcs&aom
k k G f d f
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukd uav;rsm;&,lyicihf kd f G
&Sygonf/ uav;rsm; em;vnfv,aomowif;
d G f
tcsuftvufrsm;ukd wDA?DG a&'D,Eiowif;pmrsm;u
kd S hf
xkwjf yefay;&ygrnf/ uav;rsm; tusdK;rJaprnfh
h
taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd xkwjf yefay;jcif; r&Sap&yg/
d

Access to appropriate information
CRC Article 17. Children have the right to reliable information from mass
media. Television, radio and newspapers should provide
information that children can understand, and should not
promote materials that could harm children.

rdb0wW7m;
tyd'f 18/ rdbESpyg;pvH; ¤if;wdYkuav;rsm;ukd jyKpkapmifa&Smuf
k f k h
&rnf0wå&m;&Sygonf/ uav;wpfO;csif;pD tusdK;
h d D
twGuf tjrJxnfoi;pOf;pm;&ygrnf/ Ediiawmfu
h G f k f H
uav;rsm;jyKpkysdK;axmifEia&;twGuf rdbrsm;ukd
kd f
yHy;rIrsm;ay;&ygrnf/
h kd

Parental Responsibility
CRC Article 18. Both parents share responsibility for bringing up their
children, and should always consider what is best for
each child. The state shall support parents in child
raising.

vGJrm;pGm=yKrl=cif;ESihf vpfvsL&_=cif;wdk]rS umuG,=f cif;
S
tyd'f 19/ uav;rsm; aumif;rGepm apmifa&Smufrc&ap&ef EdiiH
k f G h I H k f
tpd;&rsm;u pDpOfaqmif&uay;&ygrnf/ uav;rsm;
k G f
tay: tMurf;zufjcif;? vTrm;pGmjyKrljcif;ESihf
J S
vpfvsL½Ijcif;rsm;ukd rdbrsm; odYkr[kwf ¤if;wdYkudk
xde;odr;apmiha&Smufol rnforqdk rjyKvky&efvnf;
f f f l f
wm;qD;umuG,ay;&ygrnf/
f

Protection from abuse and neglect
CRC Article 19. Governments should ensure that children are properly
cared for, and protect them from violence, abuse and
neglect by their parents or anyone else who looks after
them.

rdbrJhuav;ukd apmifha&SmufumuG,r_ay;=cif;
f
tyd'f 20/ rdom;pk&if;csmrsm;u jyKpkapmiha&Smufrray;Ediaom
k f I k f
uav;rsm;tm;? ¤if;wdYk bmoma&;? ,Ofaus;rIEihf S
bmompum;ukd av;pm;rI&onfh yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;u
dS
aumif;rGepm jyKpkapmiha&Smuf&ygrnf/
f G f

Protection of a child without family
CRC Article 20. Children who cannot be looked after by their own family
must be looked after properly, by people who respect
their religion, culture and language.

arG;pm;=cif;
tyd'f 21/ uav;rsm;ukd arG;pm;onftcg ¤if;wdYktusdK;udk
k h
yxrqH; xnfoi;pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfygonf/
k h G f

Adoption
CRC Article 21. When children are adopted the first concern must be what
is best for them.

cdkv_Hol'kuonfuav;rsm;
Q
tyd'f 22/ cdvo'uonftjzpf EdiitwGi;odYk 0ifa&muf
k k IH l k © k f H f
vmaomuav;rsm;onf xdEiiwif zGm;jrifaom
k kd f H G
uav;rsm;&&Sonfh tcGita&;rsm;ukd wef;wlcpm;cGihf
d hf H
&Sap&ygrnf/
d

Refugee children
CRC Article 22. Children who come into a country as refugees should
have the same rights as children born in that country.

roefrpGrf;uav;rsm;
tyd'f 23/ roefrpGr;jzpfaeaomuav;rsm;onf txl;jyKpk
k f
apmifa&Smufrc,EiciEihf vdtyfaomtaxmuftyHh
h I H l kd f G hf S k
&&Sci&&ygrnf/ odrom vGwvyfrtjynft0jzifh
d G hf dS Yk S f I h
aeEdiaomb0odYk a&muf&rnfjzpfygonf/
k f dS

Children with Disability
CRC Article 23. Children who have any kind of disability should have
special care and support so that they can lead full and
independent lives.

usef;rma7;ESihf usef;rma7;apmifha&Smufr_
tyd'f 24/ uav;rsm;taejzifh t&nftaoG;jynf0onfh
k h
usef;rma&;apmifa&SmufrI cH,ci&NdS yD; a&aumif;a&oefY
h l G hf
ESihf tm[m&&Saom tpm;tpmrsm; pm;aomufciEihf
d G hf S
oef&i;aomywf0ef;usifwif aexdici&ygonf/
Y S f G k f G hf dS

Health and health services
CRC Article 24. Children have the right to good quality health care and to
clean water, nutritious food and a clean environment.

ae7mcsxm;r_ukd yHkreokH;oyf=cif;
S f
tyd'f 25/ rdbjyKpkapmifa&Smufrr[kwbJ a'owm0efcrsm;
k h I f H
Munf½apmifa&SmufrI cHae&aom uav;rsm;tm;
h I h
ae&mcsxm;rItajctaeukd yHreo;oyfr&&ygrnf/
k S f kH I dS

Periodic review of placement
CRC Article 25. Children who are looked after by their local authority
rather than their parents should have their situation
reviewed regularly.

vlr_zlvkHa7;
tyd'f 26/ uav;rsm;onf vlrzva&; tmrcHcsuftygt0if
k I l kH
vlrzva&;apmifa&SmufrI cH,Eici&ygonf/
I l kH h l kd f G hf dS

Social security
CRC Article 26. Children have the right to benefit from social security
including social insurance

vlaer_tqifhtwef;
tyd'f 27/ uav;rsm;onf ¤if;wdYk ½kyyi;? pdwyi; vdtyf
k f kd f f kd f k
csufrsm;ukd jynf0apEdionfh vlaerI tqiftwef;
h k f h
rsdK;jzifh aeEdici&ygonf/ þuJoYkaeEdi&ef zefw;
k f G hf dS h d k f D
ay;Edipr;r&Sonfh rdom;pkrsm;ukd Ediiawmfu
k f G f d k f H
tultnDay;&rnf/

Standard of living
CRC Article 27. Children have a right to a standard of living that is good
enough to meet their physical and mental needs. The
Government should help families who cannot afford to
provide this.

ynma7;
tyd'f 28/ uav;rsm;wGif t&nftaoG;jynfraomynmoif,cihf
k h D l G
&Sygonf/ ausmif;pnf;urf;onf uav;rsm;wGif
d
&Saom vlY*Poumukd av;pm;rI&&ygrnf/ rlvwef;
d k f d © dS
ynma&;ukd tcrJoif,cihf &Sap&ygrnf/
h l G d

Education
CRC Article 28. Children have a right to good quality education.
Discipline in schools should respect children’s human
dignity. Primary education should be free.

ynma7;7nfre;csuf
S f
tyd'f 29/ ynma&;onf uav;wpfO;csif;pD uk,&nf
k D d f
ud,aoG;ESihf tpGr;tprsm;ukd tjynft0ay:xGuvm
k f f h f
ap&ef jyKvkyay;Edi&ygrnf/ rdbrsm;uk½aoav;pm;rI
f k f d kd
&Sap&efEihf rdrEitjcm;olrsm; ,Ofaus;rIudk
d S d S hf
av;pm;rI&ap&ef oifMum;ay;Edi&ygrnf/
dS k f

Aims of Education
CRC Article 29. Education should develop each child’s personality and
talents to the full. It should encourage children to respect
their parents, and their own and other cultures.

wdki;7if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;rS uav;oli,frsm;
f
tyd'f 30/ uav;rsm;onf rdrwYkd rdom;pk ½d;&mavhx;pHEihf
k d k kH S
bmompum;rsm;ukd wdi;jynfwi;&Sd trsm;jynfou
k f G f l
oH;pGonfjzpfap? roH;pGonfjzpfap? uav;rsm;
k J k J
taejzifh oif,o;pGci&ygonf/
l kH J G hf dS

Children of minorities
CRC Article 30. Children have a right to learn and use the language and
customs of their own families, whether these are shared
by the majority of people in the country or not.

tyef;a=z tem;,l=cif;ESihf ,Ofaus;r_vkyief;rsm;
f
tyd'f 31/ uav;wdi; tyef;ajzcGiEiupm;cGi&NdS yD; vkyief;&yf
k k f hf S hf hf f
trsdK;rsdK;wGif yg0ifci&ygonf/
G hf dS

Leisure, recreation and cultural activities
CRC Article 31. All children have a right to relax and play, and to join a
wide range of activities.

uav;tvkyorm;
f
tyd'f 32/ uav;rsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,fjzpfaprnfh odYkr[kwf
k
¤if;wdYk usef;rma&;ESihf ynma&;wdYkuxcuaprnfh
dk d kd f
tvkyrsdK;rvky&ap&ef Ediiawmfu wm;qD;umuG,f
f f k f H
ay;&ygrnf/

Child Labour
CRC Article 32. The Government should protect children from work that
is dangerous or might harm their health and their
education.

rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pGJ=cif;
tyd'f 33/ uav;rsm;tm; rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,frS uif;a0;
k
atmif Ediiawmfu enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;oH;NyD;
k f H k
tumtuG,ay;&ygrnf/
f

Drug abuse
CRC Article 33. The Government should provide ways of protecting
children from dangerous drugs.

vdiqkdi7m acgif;yHk=zwf=cif;
f f
tyd'f 34/ uav;rsm;tm; vdirqi&m udp&yfrsm;wGif rw&m;
k f I kd f ö
ojzifh toH;csrcH&ap&ef Ediiawmfuwm;qD;umuG,f
k k f H
ay;&ygrnf/

Sexual exploitation
CRC Article 34. The Government should protect children from sexual
abuse

a7mif;cs=cif;/ ukeul;=cif;ESihf =zm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif=cif;
f
tyd'f 35/ uav;rsm;ukd a&mif;pm;jcif;? jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif
k
jcif;rsdK;r&Sap&ef Ediiawmfuaqmif&uay;&ygrnf/
d k f H G f

Sale, Trafficking and abduction
CRC Article 35. The Government should make sure that children are not
abducted or sold.

acgif;yHk=zwfr_ykHptrsdK;rsdK;
H
tyd'f 36/ uav;rsm;tm; ¤if;wdYk zGUH NzdK;rIudk t[efYtwm;
k
jzpfapaom rnfonfvyief;rsdK;rSrqdk wm;qD;
h k f
umuG,ay;&ygrnf/
f

Different forms of exploitation
CRC Article 36. Children should be protected from any activities that
could harm their development.

!Si;yrf;ESypuf=cif;ESihf vGwvyfcGihf ydwyifc7=cif;
f d f f f H
tyd'f 37/ Oya'ESinpe;aeaom uav;rsm;tm; vlrqefpm
k hf d G f G
n§i;yrf;ESypufjcif; rjyKvky&yg/ vlBuD;rsm;ESifh
f d f f
twla&maESmí tusOf;csxm;jcif; r&Sap&yg/
d
rdbrsm;ESifh tquftoG,rjywfap&yg/
f

Torture and deprivation of liberty
CRC Article 37. Children in trouble with law should not be treated cruelly.
They should not be put in prison with adults and should
be able to keep in contact with their families.

vufeufpGJukit=iif;yGm;r_
d f
tyd'f 38/ uav;rsm;tm; ppfwyftwGi;0ifa&mufjcif;ukd EdiiH
k f k f
tpd;&rsm;u cGirjyK&yg/ ppfjzpfym;&ma'orsm;rS
k hf G
uav;rsm;ukd txl;umuG,apmifa&Smufray;&ygrnf/
f h I

Armed conflicts
CRC Article 38. Governments should not allow children to join the army.
Children in war zones should receive special protection.

=yefvnf=yKpkysdK;axmif=cif;
tyd'f 39/ vpfvsL½Ic&onfuav;rsm; odYkr[kwf vGrm;pGm
k H h J S
jyKrljcif;cH&onfh uav;rsm;ukd yHrepw"gwfjyefvnf
k S f d f
&&Sap&ef txl;ulnapmifa&Smufray;&ygrnf/
d D h I

Rehabilitative care
CRC Article 39. Children who have been neglected or abused should
receive special help to restore their self-respect.

uav;oli,fw7m;pD7if=cif;
tyd'f 40/ Oya'csdK;azmufonf[k pGypc&aom uav;rsm;onf
k f JG H
Oya'aMumif;t& tultnD&,lyicihf &S&rnf/ tvGef
kd f G d
qd;&Gm;aom jypfrusL;vGerom tusOf;csxm;jcif;rsdK;
k I f S
&S&rnfjzpfygonf/
d

Administration of Juvenile Justice
CRC Article 40. Children who are accused of breaking the law should
receive legal help. Prison sentences for children should
only be used for the most serious offences.

CRC - Myanmar version

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