Basic Command Using in SQL

1. SQL Structured Query Language

2. SQL-Create table Create table table_name(column_name1 datatype, column_name2 datatype……) Eg: create table example (id int ,name varchar(10),address varchar(10)) Msg: Command(s) completed successfully.

3. SQL-Insert Values Insert into table_name(column1,column2,…..)values(values1,values2,…) Eg: insert into example (id,name,address) values(123,'xxxx','yyyyy') Msg: (1 row(s) affected)

4. SQL-Select Command select *from example Id name address 123 xxxxyyyyy 456 jjjjrrrr 456 iiiinnnn 567 eeeeffff

5. SQL-Alter Command Alter table table_name add or drop column_namedatatype Eg: alter table example add mobilenoint Msg: Command(s) completed successfully. Id name address mobileno 123 xxxxyyyyy NULL 456 jjjjrrrr NULL 888 iiiinnnn NULL 567 eeeeffff NULL

6. SQL-Update Command Update table_name set column_name=new value where column_name=any value Eg: Update example set id=888 where name='iiii‘ Msg: (1 row(s) affected) Id name address 123 xxxxyyyyy 456 jjjjrrrr 888 iiiinnnn 567 eeeeffff

7. SQL-Delete Command Delete table_name where condition Eg: delete example where id=888 Msg: (1 row(s) affected) Id name address mobileno 123 xxxxyyyyy NULL 456 jjjjrrrr NULL 567 eeeeffff NULL

8. SQL-Drop Command Drop table table_name Eg: drop table example Msg:Command(s) completed successfully.

9. SQL-Primary Key & Foreign Key CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype null/not null, column2 datatype null/not null,...CONSTRAINT constraint_namePRIMARY KEY (column1, column2, . column_n)); CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, column3 datatype, Primary Key (column_any), Foreign Key (Column_any) references Table_any(datatype));

10. SQL-Primary Key & foreign Key create table example (id intprimary key,namevarchar(10),address varchar(10)) A primary key is used to unique and Not Null identify each row in the table. create table example2 (salary int,expamountint, id int references example(id)) A foreign key is a referential constraint between two tables.

11. SQL-Primary Key & Foreign Key Id name address 123 rrrrtttt 369 klkliooo 456 iiiihhhh 7889 wswsweww Salary expamount id 10000 4235 7889 12369 8526 456 12369 865 456 65894 12589 123 Example (primary Key tale) Example2 (Foreign Key tale)

12. SQL-DISTINCT select distinct address from ex address ioio klkk yuyu

13. SQL-Primary Key & Foreign Key select name,address,salary from example e,example2 e2 where e.id=e2.id O/P Name address salary wswsweww 10000 iiiihhhh 12369 iiiihhhh 12369 rrrrtttt 65894

14. SQL-BETWEEN & COUNT SELECT "column_name“ FROM "table_name"WHERE "column_name" BETWEEN 'value1' AND 'value2‘ select id from ex where id between 100 and 500 ID 123 456 SELECT COUNT("column_name") FROM "table_name“ select count(id)'No Of Records' from ex No Of Records 4

15. SQL-Connection String string strcon = "Data Source=172.16.0.1;Initial Catalog=BatchThree;User ID=magnum;Password=Magnum"; SqlConnectionsqlcon = new SqlConnection(strcon); sqlcon.Open(); stringstrsql = "insert into datab values ('" + txtmarks1.Text + "','" + txtmarks2.Text + "','" + txtmarks3.Text + "','" + txtname.Text + "')"; SqlCommandcmd = new SqlCommand(strsql, sqlcon); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close();

16. SQL-Connection String

17. SQL-Connection String

18. SQL-Connection String

19. SQL-Stored Procedure create procedure proexample(@id int,@namevarchar(10),@address varchar(10)) as insert into example(id,name,address) values (@id,@name,@address) Command(s) completed successfully. exec proexample 666,'hghg','yuyu’ (1 row(s) affected)

20. SQL-Stored Procedure select *from example Id name address 123 rrrrtttt 369 klkliooo 456 iiiihhhh 666 hghgyuyu 7889 wswsweww

21. SQL-JOINS SQL joins are used to query data from two or more tables, based on a relationship between certain columns in these tables Inner Join Left Join Right Join Full Join

22. SQL-INNER JOIN The INNER JOIN keyword return rows when there is at least one match in both tables. SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_name1INNER JOIN table_name2ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

23. SQL-INNER JOIN select name,address,salary from example inner join example2 on example.id=example2.id order by name Name address salary iiiihhhh 12369 iiiihhhh 12369 rrrrtttt 65894 Wswsweww 10000

24. SQL-LEFT JOIN The LEFT JOIN keyword returns all rows from the left table (table_name1), even if there are no matches in the right table (table_name2) SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_name1LEFT JOIN table_name2ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

25. SQL_LEFT JOIN select name,address,salary from example left join example2 on example.id=example2.id order by name Name address salary hghgyuyu NULL iiiihhhh 12369 iiiihhhh 12369 klkliooo NULL rrrrtttt 65894 wswsweww 10000

26. SQL-RIGHT JOIN The RIGHT JOIN keyword returns all the rows from the right table (table_name2), even if there are no matches in the left table (table_name1) SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_name1RIGHT JOIN table_name2ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

27. SQL_RIGHT JOIN select name,address,salary from example right join example2 on example.id=example2.id order by name Name address salary iiiihhhh 12369 iiiihhhh 12369 rrrrtttt 65894 wswsweww 10000

28. SQL-FULL JOIN The FULL JOIN keyword return rows when there is a match in one of the tables. SELECT column_name(s)FROM table_name1FULL JOIN table_name2ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

29. SQL-FULL JOIN select name,address,salary from example full join example2 on example.id=example2.id order by name Name address salary hghgyuyu NULL iiiihhhh 12369 iiiihhhh 12369 klkliooo NULL rrrrtttt 65894 wswsweww 10000

30. SQL-VIEW views can be considered as virtual tables and it physically stores the data. A view also has a set of definitions,and it does not physically store the data. The syntax for creating a view is as follows: CREATE VIEW "VIEW_NAME" AS "SQL Statement"

31. SQL-VIEW create view vex as select *from ex select *from vex id name address 123 pop yuyu 456 huh ioio exarere drop view vex

32. SQL-DISTINCT The SELECT UNIQUE term is an Oracle-only SQL statement. It is equivalent to SELECT DISTINCT. SyntaX: SELECT DISTINCT "column_name"FROM "table_name“ Eg: select *from ex Id name address 123 pop yuyu 456 huh ioio 856 exaklkk 856 exaklkk

33. SQL-IN & LIKE SELECT "column_name“ FROM "table_name"WHERE "column_name" IN ('value1', 'value2', ...) select name,address from ex where id in(456) name address huh ioio SELECT "column_name“ FROM "table_name"WHERE "column_name" LIKE {PATTERN} select name,address from ex where id like(456) name address Huh ioio

34. End) Prabhu.ftz@gmail.com