One of the most effective ways to segment website traffic is to distinguish between new and returning visitors. While this distinction is both familiar and valuable to those who measure website traffic acquisition efforts, it continues to be overlooked as a proven method to increase conversion rates and other key metrics.

1. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
INTRODUCTION
Deliver the right message, to the right person, at the right time.
A simple statement, but for many companies, the ability to create a relevant online
customer experience remains a challenge.
After thousands of people downloaded the original “Top 10 Testing, Targeting and
Personalization Best Practices” eBook, we were convinced that updating this valuable
resource with new ways for you to optimize your website and create engaging
customer experiences would further enhance its usefulness.
Like its predecessor, we created this edition from the countless number of website
testing and optimization campaigns that have impacted ecommerce businesses like
yours. Quite frankly, these strategies are proven winners.
So, if you want to create online customer relevance, drive revenue, and increase
conversions and average order value, turn the page to discover 10 successful website
testing and optimization strategies implemented by some of the best-known
brands in the world.
Calling attention to selected items within a group of items is one of the oldest
selling strategies in the world and with good reason: it works. Badging brings
this venerable technique online, where you can test it, tune it, and employ it more
effectively than ever.
a monetate ebook | 1
a publication from
a publication

2. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
THE TOP 10 TESTING, TARGETING AND OPTIMIZATION BEST PRACTICES
1. New Versus Returning: Basic Segments, Big Implications
2. Location-based Targeting: Know Where Your Customers Are
3. Product Badging: Highlight Products with Ease and Simplicity
4. Inbound Message Consistency: Don’t Interrupt the Scent Trail
5. Promotion Testing: Find the Right Offer for Each Visitor
6. Shopping Cart Recovery: Revive the Purchase Process
7. Time-Triggers: Remind and Retain Existing Customers
8. Navigation Optimization: Avoid the IT Queue
9. Threshold Messages: Make Your Offers More Powerful
10. Tablets: Audit and Optimize to Boost Conversions
a monetate ebook | 2

3. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
INTRODUCTION
Deliver the right message, to the right person, at the right time.
A simple statement, but for many companies, the ability to create a relevant online
customer experience remains a challenge.
After thousands of people downloaded the original “Top 10 Testing, Targeting and
Personalization Best Practices” eBook, we were convinced that updating this valuable
resource with new ways for you to optimize your website and create engaging
customer experiences would further enhance its usefulness.
Like its predecessor, we created this edition from the countless number of website
testing and optimization campaigns that have impacted ecommerce businesses like
yours. Quite frankly, these strategies are proven winners.
So, if you want to create online customer relevance, drive revenue, and increase
conversions and average order value, turn the page to discover 10 successful website
testing and optimization strategies implemented by some of the best-known
brands in the world.
a monetate ebook | 3

4. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
ABOUT MONETATE
Extreme relevance creates extreme revenue.
Monetate delivers a completely new class of online customer experience solutions.
By providing companies with a cloud-based suite of marketing optimization
products and conversion expertise, you can quickly customize content, creative, and
functionality for innovative testing, merchandising, targeting, and cross-channel
consistency that drives online relevance and revenue.
Major enterprise companies, including Best Buy, QVC, Urban Outfitters, Aeropostale,
The Sports Authority, and PETCO, rely on Monetate to achieve a new level of speed
and control that allows them to run 16 times more website optimization campaigns
compared to industry averages.
By unlocking the full capabilities of the Monetate Agility Suite, you gain the power to
test and deliver targeted content—changing anything, anywhere, on any web page,
based on what you know about your website visitors.
a monetate ebook | 4

5. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
1. NEW VERSUS RETURNING:
Basic Segments, Big Implications
One of the most effective ways to segment website traffic is to distinguish between
new and returning visitors. While this distinction is both familiar and valuable to
those who measure website traffic acquisition efforts, it continues to be overlooked
as a proven method to increase conversion rates and other key metrics.
While a first-time visitor may need to know the forms of payment you accept, how
your items are shipped, or your return policy, conveying this and other information
takes up valuable page real estate that returning visitors and frequent shoppers
likely don’t need or want to see.
New
Show new customers unique content and callouts, while alerting return customers
to what has been updated on the website since their last visit. You can even
personalize return visits for customers based on their average shopping cart value
or their lifetime purchase value.
Merchandisers can take advantage of this important customer segment by showing
different product recommendations, such as the most popular products to new
visitors and brand-new products to returning visitors.
Segmenting new versus returning visitors is not only a more efficient use of page
real estate, but can convert more first-time browsers into buyers and increase the
order size of a returning visitor. Returning
Treat new customers to unique content and callouts, while alerting returning
customers to what has been updated on your website since their last visit.
a monetate ebook | 5

6. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
2. LOCATION-BASED TARGETING:
Know Where Your Customers Are
By using technology that determines the physical location of website visitors, you Cloudy in Chicago? Sunny in Los Angeles? Snowing in Vermont?
can display location-specific messages and offers that help increase conversion.
Two location-based best practices are geotargeting and weather-based targeting. While brick-and-mortar retailers can respond rapidly to changing weather conditions,
online merchants have typically been shut out of these sales opportunities. Use
Geotargeting works exceptionally well to highlight synergies between your online weather-based targeting to overlay the location of the user with real-time weather
and physical retail locations. Call out the closest location of a store so the customer data and leverage this insight to deliver a more relevant message.
can take advantage of free in-store pickup, or learn about in-store events nearby.
For example, an outdoor clothing retailer can use weather-based targeting to
You also can use geotargeting to indicate tax-free shipping offers. Remember not promote rainwear to visitors located in a city where it’s currently raining by displaying
to promise the visitor a tax-free sale because geotargeting points to the current a banner that offers a price discount, badging to draw attention to products with
location of the shopper’s computer or mobile device—not the shipping/billing waterproof features, or showing a weather-targeted hero image that reflects the
address or even their residence. However, you can easily handle these qualifications visitor’s physical environment to strengthen the connection to the message.
with a “Click for details” link to more definitive information.
The value of tax-free shipping to your business depends on whether or not your
customers are motivated by the extra savings. Fortunately, you can answer this
question fairly quickly by doing a simple A/B test at the outset.
Another way geotargeting can pay dividends in conversion rate lift, higher average
order value, and customer loyalty is to segment international traffic. Start by checking
your website analytics to see how many visitors come from different countries and
how well they convert.
Your international customers will be happy to know that you ship to their respective
country, so tell them with banners, callouts or lightbox treatments. Country-specific
targeting also can be extended to changing website navigation to the native
language of a visitor, as well as converting prices into a different currency.
Highlight synergies between your online and retail locations. Call out closest
location, ship to store, easy returns, store events, or even hiring opportunities!
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7. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
3. PRODUCT BADGING:
Highlight Products with Ease and Simplicity
You’re likely familiar with the merchandising tactic known as product badging and
perhaps have already implemented this strategy on your website’s search results
pages, category pages, home page, or product detail pages. Highlighting specific
items with a product badge can increases sales of that item—as well as the overall
conversion rate—even if you are not discounting the product.
Calling attention to specific products within a group—such as items that are on
sale, newly arrived, or popular with other shoppers—with product badges can be
much simpler and easier to do once you realize that you don’t need creative or IT
resources. Overlay images or use dynamic text on top of existing product images
and free your graphic designer or website developer to focus on other projects.
The specific business rules that you create determine where a badge should be
shown, who should see it, when someone should see it, and the length of time that
the badge should accompany a product image.
Calling attention to selected items within a group of products is one of the oldest
selling strategies in the world-and with good reason, it works. Badging brings this
venerable technique online, where you can test it, tune it, and employ it more
effectively than ever.
a monetate ebook | 7

8. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
4. INBOUND MESSAGE CONSISTENCY:
Don’t Interrupt the Scent Trail
How much time, effort, and money do you spend on generating website traffic only
to settle on single-digit conversion rates? Your inbound marketing channels—for
instance, paid search, display advertising, affiliates, email, and social media—are
huge parts of your business. But once visitors get to your website, you shouldn’t
interrupt the “scent trail” and leave them stranded.
One example of retaining the scent trail is when you synchronize your email
message with the landing page. We call this “Email Echo. “
The continuity of your inbound marketing efforts is a great way to increase
conversion rates. Suppose the offer in your email is for free shipping on orders over
$100. If you use a blue serif font inside a big yellow button to promote the offer
in your email, make sure that offer using similar or the same creative appears on
the landing page.
Once you start asking your graphic designer for website creative that matches
each email offer, you can display the images without ever again creating a special
landing page for your email campaigns.
As mentioned earlier, retaining inbound message consistency—the “scent trail”—
is critical to increasing conversion. Maintaining scent and avoiding the “bait and This “email echo” campaign carries the same creative theme and message from
switch” isn’t just a matter of having the same messages, or product, in your email email to landing page and throughout the website visit, to keep the offer that
and on your website. It’s also about using the same colors, themes, and fonts. They prompted the click front and center while customers shop.
all must come through to the landing page and, ideally, to the entire website.
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9. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
5. PROMOTION TESTING:
Find the Right Offer for Each Visitor
You hopefully now understand the importance of maintaining message consistency
for your different customer segments. Whether from an inbound channel like paid
search or email, or new visitors and returning visitors, there is a different cost to 49 FREE49
convert each website visitor to a customer.
59 FREE59
Because your return on investment is different for each customer segment,
you shouldn’t settle for the same special discounts or promotions for all of 79 FREE79
your website traffic. Change your promotional offer depending on your cost to
obtain each customer. Visitors who come from paid search could require a higher
order size before receiving free shipping compared to a visitor who arrived from
an organic search.
You can set a smaller sample size for your promotion campaign to mitigate
Your affiliate partner gets a specific percentage of every sale, you have a set
exposure risk.
AdWords budget, and your contract with your email service provider is pretty
straightforward. Use this knowledge to your advantage and convert a more
profitable website visitor using effective promotion testing.
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10. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
6. SHOPPING CART RECOVERY:
Revive the Purchase Process
Online shoppers are easily distracted. They are typically convenience-oriented,
actively comparison-shopping, inundated with options, and frequently multitasking.
Because of these and other factors, shopping cart abandonment remains a major
ecommerce concern with about 75% of online cart purchases never getting to an
order confirmation page.
There are numerous best practices around reducing shopping cart abandonment,
including the display of clear reminders that there are items in the cart as the
shopper explores your website, and mouse-over views of cart contents from any
page so shoppers don’t need to go to the cart page to remember what they plan to
purchase. But you will still experience cart abandonment.
Remind returning visitors about the items left in their carts and get them back into
the sales funnel quickly. Try using a lightbox that greets them with a reminder of
their cart items, encouraging them to place their order while supplies last. It might
pay off to add an additional incentive, such as free shipping, to complete the order.
Some of the best personalization strategies offer immediate and practical benefits
to the customer. What could be more helpful than a reminder of items left in the
cart? Plus, a strong hint to complete the purchase before the items are sold out.
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11. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
7 TIME-TRIGGERS:
.
Remind and Retain Existing Customers
Retaining an existing customer is far more profitable than acquiring a new customer.
Remind returning visitors when it is time to reorder a product that frequently
needs to be replenished.
When a returning visitor comes to your website—for example, 90 days after the
purchase of a product that typically lasts three to four months—and your data
supports that the item typically is reordered, re-engage the customer with messages
about buying that same product again. By targeting this dynamic customer segment,
you not only can impact key performance metrics, but will provide a customer
experience often not found online.
Other examples of time-triggered messages include upselling warranty expirations
or other pertinent product messages, such as when a previously desired out-of-
stock item is back in inventory. You also can send valuable post-purchase triggered
messages requesting that frequent shoppers leave a product review or asking them
to provide valuable feedback via a website survey.
Don’t forget to re-order! Remind returning visitors to buy replenishment items at
common usage intervals (e.g., 90 days post purchase).
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12. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
8. NAVIGATION OPTIMIZATION:
Avoid the IT Queue
Making a change to your website’s primary navigation would seem like a
monumental task. Besides convincing others to move forward with even the
simplest change, the time it typically takes to get such a change through the
development queue means you’ve likely moved on to another challenge. There are
definitely risks involved when you alter how visitors interact with your website. And
that’s why testing changes to your navigation before deploying them site-wide has
quickly become a best practice.
on-sale
Change the text color of a “Sales Items” link to better stand out, or move the
“Clearance” or “Close-out” links to the top of the navigation for shoppers who have
a lower average order value.
Try swapping categories or brands—even hide them altogether—or highlight
specific navigational items based on known customer segments, such as gender,
location, and most-popular categories or brands. You can even try disabling
navigation hovers to see how they impact the clickstream of your visitors.
Test different messaging in your website navigation before deploying a potential
risky change site-wide. Highlight a specific navigation element to known customer
segments such as gender, location, or most-popular categories.
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13. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
9. THRESHOLD MESSAGES:
Make Your Offers More Powerful
Free shipping, in most cases, proves to be a silver bullet with consumers. But for
your business, offering free shipping can be a slippery slope. That’s where free
shipping thresholds come in. By requiring customers to meet a defined minimum
dollar total to qualify for free shipping, you can attract sales without hurting profit.
Test a threshold slightly above your website’s average order value (AOV). If you have
products with disparate price ranges, the overall site AOV might be biased high or
low. In this case, consider using multiple shipping thresholds attainable by both
customer segments.
To make free shipping threshold offers more powerful, present real-time calculations
on how close shoppers are to qualifying for the deal. Also consider adding product
recommendations in the target price range (or higher) to these messages.
Use real-time calculations to show visitors how close they are to free shipping
thresholds and other special offers. Test these messages with banners using
dynamic text throughout your website or within the checkout process.
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14. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
10. TABLETS:
Audit and Optimize to Boost Conversions
As more consumers replace their computers with devices such as an iPad Larger Navigation Store Locator Weather Targeted
or Kindle Fire, they expect a website that takes advantages of the products’
Hero Image
features and functionality.
Look at your analytics for the top activities visitors are doing on mobile and tablet
devices. You may find that site search, store locators, account log-in, or certain
categories are browsed more on tablets. Use this insight to drive easy modifications
to your tablet experience that call out and move customers more quickly
to these popular areas.
Besides taking a deep dive into your analytics, do a qualitative audit of how your
website performs on the most popular devices to determine whether it’s delivering
the features and functionalities those users need. Optimize your website features
that don’t function the way you want them to on a tablet—think Flash and the
iPad—and serve up static content instead.
Navigation is also important. On a touchscreen, drop-down features will either take
the visitor to the main top category or won’t stay open, which means visitors are
stuck and can’t navigate properly. Supporting flyout navigation for “touch click” will
allow your navigation to work as intended on these devices.
Tablet
Make it easier for visitors to navigate your website on a tablet with bigger buttons Accessories
to help optimize tablet browsing. Don’t stop there. Try implementing features like Geotargeting
Overlay Finger-Friendly
predictive search, because fewer keypad strokes result in a better user experience
for tablet browsers.
Waterproof Badging Swiping
Clean, streamlined product pages also are critical to improving tablet conversions. Although tablet shoppers may still drive a small percentage of overall ecommerce,
One way to take advantage of this is to think about what you already show in your they can convert at rates higher than consumers shopping via desktop computers.
product “Quick Views” and use a similar approach for tablet browsers. Allow visitors Quantitative and qualitative analyses of your website on tablet devices can provide
to pick a size and color, add the product to the basket, and then head to checkout. ways to improve the customer experience and increase conversion rates.
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15. The Top 10 Testing, Targeting and Optimization Best Practices
Going Further
Are you eager to put these best practices to the test against your business challenges?
And maybe more than a little curious to see just how much potential conversion rate
lift you’ve been missing?
We can relate! At Monetate, we live to move the needle, to blow away KPIs and lift
every metric that matters. That’s why we made it quick and easy to get Monetate
onto your website so you can start implementing these best practices immediately.
As marketers the world over are beginning to see the tremendous value relevance
has in acquiring and retaining customers while increasing share of wallet, there’s
never been a better time to ramp up your testing, targeting and optimization efforts.
As you may have noticed, most of the illustrations of the best practices you just read
are from existing Monetate clients, companies that are leading the way in building
a better online customer experience... and driving record online revenue in the
process. Why not join them?
GET STARTED TESTING, TARGETING
AND OPTIMIZING YOUR WEBSITE TODAY!
Learn more:
www.monetate.com
1-877-Monetate
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16. Expert Optimization Resources
Valuable case studies, eBooks, white papers, webinars & infographics
monetate.com/resources
Request a Demo
Call 877-MONETATE (US) l 484-323-6313 (around the world)
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