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LOGISTICS ABBREVIATIONS

Activity- Based Costing : common accounting method used, for example, where there are a number of
ABC

ABM
ABP
ACR
ADP
ADR
AEA
AFH
AGV
aka
ANA
ANSI
AOC
APS
AQR
AR
ASN
ASP
ASRS
ATA
ATS
AVI
AVL
AWB
B2B
BACS
BAF
BBC

different clients in a shared warehouse. Also "ABC Analysis" or "ABC Classification": the classification of
different stock items in a warehouse in accordance with their importance (e.g. individual sales volumes) where Class A contains items with the highest volume and Class C the lowest (aka "Distribution by
Value").
Activity-Based Management : application of ABC (Activity-Based Costing) to business performance.

Asset-Based Provider
All-Commodity Rate
Automatic Data Processing

Regulations for international movements of hazardous goods by road (see also IMDG, RID).

Association of European Airlines
Away From Home : FMCG-type products used away from home - e.g. those found in industrial, hotel or
institutional applications.

Automated Guided Vehicle : also AGVS ("Automated Guided Vehicle System").
also known as
Article Numbering Association : see also EAN.
American National Standards Institute : US standards organization (see also BSI, ISO).
Agent of Change
Advanced Planning & Scheduling : manufacturers' approach to planning and scheduling which deals
directly with the constraints of production capacity and materials availability.
Any Quantity Rate : a fixed rate for transport, with no discount available for larger shipments.
Automatic Replenishment : an extension of QR and CR where suppliers assume responsibility for retail
inventories and replenishment (aka "Profile Replenishment").
Advanced Shipping Notification : electronic pre-notification of an upcoming shipment to the next stage in
the supply chain.
Application Service Provider : application hosting and online network infrastructure for software vendors
and end-users.
Automated Storage and Retrieval System : automated warehousing.
Admission Temporaire : or temporary admission (Customs Warehousing term). Also "American Trucking
Associations.”

Automatic Transportation System.
Automatic Vehicle Identification : applications of this new technology include detecting stolen vehicles and
collecting tolls via electronic road pricing.
Automatic Vehicle Location : electronic location of vehicles using satellite or ground-based tracking. See
also AVI, IVHS.

Air Way Bill
Business-to-Business
Bankers' Automated Clearing System
Bunker Adjustment Factor
Bumper to Back of Cab : distance between the front bumper of a commercial vehicle and the back of its
cab.

BBP
bhp
BI
B/L
BOL
BOM

Business-to-Business Procurement
brake horsepower : unit of engine power.
Business Intelligence
Bill of Lading. Also : SBOL, TBOL.
Bill of Lading. Usually B/L.
Bill of Material
Business Process Improvement : business improvement practice using performance measurement to

BPI

reduce or eliminate non-value added activities or costs, while at least maintaining quality, productivity,
etc.

BPO
BPR
BWS

Business Process Optimization (see also eBPO)
Business Process Re-engineering
Beers, Wines and Spirits
C-Type Warehouse : A physical Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty) in

C

which the warehouse keeper takes on full responsibility for the goods stored, or owns them. See also A,
D, E.

C21
C&F

Customs Clearance Request using form C21.
Cost and Freight : price includes goods and transport.
CAD
CAF
CALS
CALS
CAO
CAST-DPM
CBD
CC
CCR
CCTV
CDG
CDL
CFBR
CFCs
CFD
CFR
CFSP
CFT
CHIEF
CIE
CIES
CIF
CIM
CKD
CL
CLM
CLO
CLR
CMR
CNG
COA
COD
COFC
COGSA
COO
CofI
CofM
CofO
CofS
COM
CPC
CPFR
CPG
CPT
CR
CRM
CRP

Cash Against Documents or "Computer-Aided Design.”
Currency Adjustment Factor or "Cost And Freight"
Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support : strategy for streamlining business processes information
exchange within an organization (formerly known as "Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support").
Computer-Assisted Ordering : computerized generation of store replenishment orders from POS, PI and
shelf-stock data.
Computer-Aided Strategy and Tactics - Distribution Planning Model : proprietary software package
designed to optimize vehicle fleets, depot locations, warehouse layouts, etc.
Cash Before Delivery
Cubic Centimeters (e.g. engine size). Or "Cubic Capacity" (e.g. volume of truck body). Also "Carbon
Copy.”
Capacity Constraining Resource : a bottleneck.
Closed Circuit Television : often used in security.
Carriage of Dangerous Goods : usually expressed as either "CDG Road" or "CDG Rail.”
Commercial Driving License
Customs Freight Business Review
Chlorofluorocarbons : range of chemicals at one time widely used in packaging, propellants and

refrigerants but now believed to be responsible for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere and
consequently global warming.

Continuous Flow Distribution
Cost and Freight : also "CAF."
Customs Freight Simplified Procedures : rapid release of imports by customs via EDI.
Cross-Functional Team : a multi-skilled team.
Customs Handling of Import & Export Freight. See also IES and MSS.
Customs Input of Entries
The Food Business Forum (Paris)
Cost, Insurance & Freight : i.e. price includes cost (of goods), insurance and transport.
International convention on the movement of freight by rail .
Complete Knock-Down : e.g. deconstruction of vehicles (etc.) for subsequent re-assembly at destination.
See also SKD.
Carload : a rail freight term.

Council of Logistics Management.
Chief Logistics Officer
Competitive Line Rate : a rail freight term.
International convention for the carriage of goods by road.
Compressed Natural Gas : used as motor fuel (see also LNG, LPG).
Cab Over Engine : truck design where cab unit is positioned directly over the engine.
Cash On Delivery : see also CWO.
Container On a Flatcar : see also TOFC.
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (USA).
Chief Operating Officer: see also CEO.
Certificate of Inspection
Certificate of Manufacture. Also COM.
Certificate of Origin
Certificate of Shipment
Certificate of Manufacture. Also CofM.
Certificate of Professional Competence : a professional standard for UK road haulage operators,
administered by the DETR. Also "Customs Procedure Code.”

Collaborative Planning, Forecasting & Replenishment
Consumer Packaged Goods : see also FMCG.
Carriage Paid To
Continuous Replenishment : a modification of QR which eliminates the need for replenishment orders
individual customer's purchases trigger manufacturing and distribution. See also AR and VMI.
Customer Relationship Management : management concept founded on the discovery that a 5% increase
in customer retention can increase a company's profitability by 25—125%.
Capacity Requirements Planning : the process of establishing, measuring and adjusting limits or levels of
capacity - e.g. to determine the human and machine resources required for production.
CRT
CS
CSRGT
CT
CUSDEC
CUSRES
CV
CVO
CWO
D
DAF
DC
DCC
DCM
DDE
DDP
DDR
DDU
DEQ
DES
DI
DIY
DM
DOA
DOG
DOT
DPO
DRP
DSD
DTD
DUP
DWT
E
E&IC
EAI
EAN
EAS
eBPO
ECA
ECR
ECU
EDC
EDI
EDIFACT
EFT
EFTPoS

Continuously Regenerating Trap : vehicle exhaust system claimed to substantially reduce potentially
harmful emissions when used with ULSD.

Customer Service
Continuing Survey of Road Goods Transport : UK government survey.
Channel Tunnel : the 22-mile rail tunnel linking the UK and France.
Customs Declaration message.
Customs Response message.
Commercial Vehicle : a truck.
Commercial Vehicle Operations
Cash With Order: see also COD.
D-Type Warehouse : A Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty) where the
value, nature and quantity of goods stored are established when the goods arrive (but not when they
leave). See also A, C, E.

Delivered At Frontier
Distribution Center. Also RDC, NDC, EDC, IDC.
Dedicated Contract Carriage : dedicated contract transport service.
Distribution Channel Management : strategic management of direct and indirect supply channels.
Direct Data Entry

Delivery with Duty Paid: see also "DDU.”
Driver's Daily Report
Delivery with Duty Unpaid: see also "DDP.”
Delivery Ex-Quay
Delivery Ex-Ship
Direct Input
Do-it-Yourself : home-improvement merchandise.
Depot Manager or "Depot Maintenance."
Dead On Arrival : imperfect delivery.
Daily Order Generation
US Department of Transportation (e.g. US) : full title in UK is "Department of the Environment, Transport
and the Regions" (DETR).

Documentary Proof of Origin
Distribution Requirements Planning : sophisticated planning technique where consumer demand sets
inventory levels. See also MRP.
Direct to Store Delivery : a retail delivery which has not passed through an RDC.

Door-to-Door delivery service.
Duty Unpaid
Dead Weight Tonnage : ship's cargo capacity.
E-Type Warehouse : A public Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty)
where trader and trader's system are authorized for warehousing, with goods stored at notified storage
facilities. See also A, C, D.

Excise & Inland Customs
Enterprise Application Integration
European Article Numbering : bar code system used primarily in the retail industry and controlled by the
European Article Numbering Association.

Electronic Article Surveillance : popular item security system used by retailers, based on magnetic tags.
Electronic Business Process Optimization
Electronic Commerce Association
Efficient Consumer Response : logistics discipline involving the synchronization of suppliers' and retailers'
supply chains to reduce stocks. If stocks are cut then supply chains must be able to respond more
efficiently to changes in consumer demand - i.e. they must make an "efficient consumer response.” (See
also AR, CR, ER, QR, etc.)
European Currency Unit : early name for the Euro.
European Distribution Centre : see also RDC, NDC, IDC. Also "Electronic Data Capture.”
Electronic Data Interchange : electronic transfer of data - especially sales volumes, stocks, orders, etc.
See also FEDI, TEDIS.
Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce & Transport : a UN initiative.

Electronic Funds Transfer
Electronic Fund Transfer Point of Sale : EPoS for financial data.
EFR
EHS
ELC
EOQ
EPoS
EPS
EPU
ER
ERP
ERTS
ESP
ETA
EU
EUL
EV
EVA
4PL
FAK
FAS
FB
FBO
FC&S
FCI
FCL
FCP
FCR
FEDI
FEU
FF
FFS
FID
FIEO
FIFO

Efficient Foodservice Response : ECR for the catering trade.
Electronic Home Shopping : shopping via the Internet.
Export Letter of Credit : see also L/C, ILC.
Economic Order Quantity
Electronic Point of Sale : system for capturing sales data at the checkout.
Earnings Per Share
Entry Processing Unit
Efficient Replenishment or Effective Replenishment : a facet of ECR.
Enterprise Resource Planning : integration of technology to run all manufacturing and related processes
across an entire enterprise. Also "Electronic Road Pricing."

Enhanced Remote Transit Shed
Events Stock Planning : planning technique for those without Extra Sensory Perception.
Estimated Time of Arrival
European Union: a group of 15 European countries (member states), including the UK, which are working
towards a system of ever-closer union. The EU's population is about 370 million. See also EFTA.

Efficient Unit Loads
Electric Vehicle
Economic Value Added
Fourth-Party Logistics Provider. A company that coordinates the activity of one or more 3PL’s on behalf
of a customer.
Freight All Kinds
Free Alongside : price includes delivery of goods alongside ship at port of export. See also FOB. Also
"Flexible Accounting System.”

Freight Bill

Fixed-Base Operator

Free of Capture & Seizure : clause which excludes war risks from a marine insurance policy.
Freight Carriage & Insurance : price includes transport and insurance.
Full Container Load
Freight Carriage Paid
Forwarders' Certificate of Receipt : negotiable banking document.
Financial Electronic Data Interchange. See also EDI.
Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit : a standard measure for containers (see also TEU).
Freight Forwarder
Finite Forward Scheduling : manufacturers' scheduling approach which assumes there is a finite
production capacity (c.f. the "infinite" capacity assumptions of MRP II planning).

Foreign Income Dividend
Federation of Indian Export Organisations
First In First Out : warehousing term, meaning that the oldest inventory (first in) is the first to be used
(first out). See also LIFO.

FLT
FMC
FMCG
FMI

Fork Lift Truck
Fully Mission Capable : a system that works. (See also NMC.)
Fast Moving Consumer Goods : i.e. food, drink, pharmaceuticals, household products, etc.
Food Marketing Institute : US food industry trade association.
Free On Board : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to

FOB

another party (e.g. FOB Truck, FOB Vessel, FOB Warehouse). See also FAS, FOR, FOT. Also "Freight On
Board.”

FOC
FOR
FOT
fpm
FSD
FSDC
FSR
FSTL
FTL

Free of Charge
Free On Rail : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to

another party (see also FOB, FOT).
Free On Truck : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to
another party (see also FOB, FOR).

feet per minute
Final Supplementary Declaration : Customs term. Also "Full Scale Development.”

Full Service Distribution Company
Field Stock Room : small regional storage area for particularly quick response logistics (e.g. two hours for
computer spares).
Full Service Truck Lease : commercial vehicle lease, including servicing, etc.

Full Truck Loaded
FTZ
FUF
GATT
GAWR
GCW
GFA
GKN
GOH
GLN
GM
GMA
GPS
GRN
GSP
GST
GTW
GVW
H&L
H&R
H&S
HA
HCI
HGV
HHT
HLOP
hp
HPT
IATA
IBC
ICC
ICD
ICHCA
IDC
IES
IFWLA
IGD
IHT
IIP
IL
ILC
ILS
IM
IMDG
IMS
INTRA
IPE
IPR
IRD
IS
ISDN
ISO
IT
ITP

Foreign Trade Zone
First Updated Forecast
General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade
Gross Axle Weight Rating : manufacturer's rating of the maximum load that an axle can support.
Gross Combined Weight : total weight of a loaded drawbar vehicle.
Global Freight Agreement
A pallet .
Garments on Hanger
Global Location Number
General Maintenance : routine or scheduled maintenance (see also IM, OM). Also "General Manager."
Grocery Manufacturers of America : US food industry trade association.
Global Positioning System : satellite based location system, used in vehicle positioning.
Goods Returned Note or Goods Received Note
Generalized System of Preferences : certificate from HM Customs allowing reduced rate of duty on a UK
import.

General Systems Theory : the common basic features of all social, organic and mechanical systems.
Gross Tare Weight : see also TW and GVW.
Gross Vehicle Weight : maximum rated weight of a truck, including its cargo. See also TW.
Home & Leisure merchandise .
Hire and Reward : e.g. the third-party road haulage sector (contrast with OAO).
Health & Safety. Also HSE : Health & Safety Executive.
Highways Agency : UK government agency responsible for trunk roads and motorways.
Human-Computer Interface
Heavy Goods Vehicle : a truck. See also LGV.
Hand Held Terminal : bar-code scanner or other portable data input device.
High Level Order Picker : see also LLOP, ROLLOP.
Horsepower : unit of power (see also bhp). Also "Hire Purchase."
Hand Pallet Truck
International Air Transport Association
Intermediate Bulk Containers
Interstate Commerce Commission (USA)
Inland Clearance Depot
International Cargo Handling Co-ordination Association: UK-based international trade association.
International Distribution Center. Also RDC, NDC, EDC .
Import-Export System : see also CHIEF, MSS.

International Federation of Warehousing Logistics Associations.
Institute of Grocery Distribution (UK)
Institution of Highways and Transportation : UK-based trade association.
Investors In People
Integrated Logistics
Irrevocable Letter of Credit : see also L/C, ELC.
Integrated Logistics Support
Intermediate Maintenance : specialized maintenance (see also GM, OM).
Regulations for international movement of hazardous goods by sea. See also ADR, RID.
Inventory Management System : see WMS. Also "Institute of Management Services" (UK).
A system for collecting EU internal trade statistics .
Industrial Plant & Equipment
Inward Processing Relief: Customs term (see also OPR). Also "In Process Review.”
Inland Rail Depot
Information System
Integrated Services Digital Network : standard medium for transmitting voice, video and data over
networks.

International Standards Organization. Geneva-based standards organization, represented in the UK by
the BSI and in the USA by ANSI. Also "ISO container" (a standard stackable container) and, for example,
ISO9000 (a quality standard).
Information Technology : computer hardware, software, the Internet, etc. Also Industrial Tribunal.
International Trade Prototype : proposal for seamless movement of goods between exporters and
importers across borders, involving links between different customs agencies.
ITS
ITT
ITV
IVHS

IWLA

JCCC
JIC
JIT
JTL
kph
KPI
LA
LAN
L&D
L/C
LCC
LCL
LCO
LCV
LD
LDDC
LEA
LES
LGV
LIFO
LIS
LL
LLOP
LLP
LMS
LNG
Lo/Lo
LOB
LPG
LR
LRC
LRN
LSA
LSP
Ltd
LTL
LWB
MBO
MDP
MHE
MI
MIS
MOA

Intelligent Transportation System : combination of technologies designed to increase efficiency across a
variety of transport modes. See also IVHS.

Invitation to Tender
In-Transit Visibility : tracking system.
Intelligent Vehicle Handling System : combination of technologies designed to make road transport more
efficient. See also ITS.
International Warehouse Logistics Association. The single, unified voice of the world warehouse logistics
industry, representing 3PLs and corporate logistics operations, as well as suppliers to the industry,
educators, students, etc. A web-based, market-driven organization offering a unique blend of essential
services to warehouse logistics companies worldwide. Please bookmark the current site (www.iwla.com)
for future reference.

Joint Customs Consultative Committee
Join Industry Group, US based customs organization
Just in Time : logistics discipline requiring increased frequency and regularity of deliveries to reduce

stocks in the supply chain. Frequently used in manufacturing to cut or even eliminate component stocks.
See also MRP.
Just Too Late : The result of JIT without JIC!

kilometers per hour
Key Performance Indicator
Local Authority
Local Area Network : network with a geographical span under a mile (see also WAN).
Loss and Damage
Letter of Credit. Also ELC, ILC.
Life Cycle Costs : used in evaluating the real cost of physical resources, including environmental costs
(e.g. recycling).

Less than Container Load : container grouping. Also "Less than Carload": a rail freight term.
Local Control Office : usually an E&IC office.
Long Combination Vehicle : a very long commercial vehicle rig (e.g. with twin or triple trailers).
Logistics Demonstration
Least Developed Developing Country
Logistics Evaluation Agency
Logistics Execution Systems
Light Goods Vehicle. See also "HGV.”
Last In First Out : warehousing term, meaning that the most recently received (last in) items are the first
to be used or sold (first out). See also FIFO.

Logistics Information System
Lean Logistics : also L² - efficient logistics.
Low Level Order Pi cker: see also HLOP, ROLLOP, etc.
Lead Logistics Provider
Logistics Management Systems
Liquid Natural Gas : used as motor fuel (see also CNG, LPG). NB: LNG is more than twice as dense as
CNG.

Lift-on/Lift-off : container transshipment system. See also Ro/Ro.
Line of Business
Liquid Petroleum Gas : used as motor fuel (see also LNG, CNG).
Load Range : tire rating classification based on a code letter (see also PR).
Learning Resource Center : workplace library/information center.
Logistics Research Network : a SIG within the IOL.
Logistics Support Analysis
Logistics Service Provider : logistics contractor
Limited : limited liability company whose shares are not traded publicly (UK). See also "PLC.”
Less Than Truckload : part load.
Long Wheel-Base : large vehicle (see also SWB).
Management Buy Out.
Management Development Partnership
Mechanical Handling Equipment (see also FLT, HPT, PPT, HLOP, etc.)
Market Investigation

Management Information System
Memorandum Of Agreement
MOAL
mpg
mph
MPS
MPT
MPV
MR
MRO
MRP
MSS
NABL
NAFTA
NCS
NCTS
NDC
NMC
NOA
NPI
NPSE
NRMCS
NRP
NRTF
N/S
NTA
NTPSC
NVQ
NVOCC
O
O&O
OAO
OS&D
OB
OC
OE
OEM
OF
OM
OOS
OP
OPR
OPT
OSHA
OSTS
P&D
P&L
PB
PD
P/D

Management Of All Logistics : total supply chain management.
miles per gallon
miles per hour
Master Production Scheduling
Manpower, Personnel and Training
Multi-Purpose Vehicle
Materials Replenishment
Maintenance, Repair & Operations: supplies used in support of general operations and maintenance e.g. spare parts and consumables.

Manufacturing Requirements Planning (aka "Manufacturing Resource Planning") : production-led planning
technique seen as precursor to JIT. Now revived as MRP II. See also DRP.

Management Support System see also CHIEF, IES.
National Assessment Board for Logistics : UK assessment body for logistics qualifications (part of IOL).
See also ECBL.

North American Free Trade Agreement
Nominated Carrier Scheme : retailer specifies which carrier(s) should be used by suppliers to transport
merchandise into its distribution centers.
New Community Transit System : customs proposal to enhance control and tracking of CT shipments.
NCTS will link 22 EU, EFTA and Visigrad customs authorities into a network, with the primary intention of
preventing fraud.
National Distribution Center : same as RDC, but with distribution on a national rather than regional basis.
See also EDC, IDC.
Not Mission Capable : a system which doesn't work yet (see also FMC).

Notice of Arrival
New Product Introduction
Non-Powered Support Equipment. See also PSE.
National Road Maintenance Condition Survey : On-going survey of condition of all road types (except
motorways) in England & Wales.

Network Resource Planning
National Road Traffic Forecasts
No Stock or Nil Stock
National Transportation Agency (USA). Also "National Transportation Act of 1987" (USA).
National Transportation Policy Study Commission (USA)
National Vocational Qualification
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier: consolidator of small ocean shipments.
Operator: as in "O-License" - a license to operate commercial vehicles.
Operational & Organizational
Own Account Operator : e.g. the in-house road haulage sector (contrast with H&R - ).
Order Short and/or Damaged : imperfect delivery.
Open Book : contractor accounting system which is transparent to clients.
Order Cycle : time and/or operations between order placement and final delivery.
Order Entry. See also OP.
Original Equipment Manufacturer : a manufacturer that buys and incorporates another supplier's products
into its own products.
Order Fill : percentage of all orders fulfilled without relying on re-stocking.
Organizational Maintenance : routine maintenance (see also GM, IM).
Out of Stock : avoidable condition.

Order Processing. See also OE.
Outward Processing Relief : Customs term (see also IPR).
Optimized Production Technology
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (USA)

Order Status & Tracking System: state of the art order tracking and tracing, developed by International
Supply Chain Ltd (ISC).

Pick-up & Delivery. See also P/D.
Profit & Loss
Pick Bin. Also "piggyback" (see also TOFC).
per diem : by the day.
Pick/Drop : e.g. a pick-up and drop-off station. See also P&D, S/R.
PDI
PDM
PE
PFC
PHS
PI
PLC
PLG
PLL
PM10
PO
POC
POD
POL
POQ
POS
PPM
PPP
PPT
PR
PS
PSE
PSI
PTO
QFD
QR

Pre-Delivery Inspection : manufacturer's inspection (and modification/enhancement as required) of new
cars prior to delivery to customer or dealer.
Physical Distribution Management : aka logistics. Also "Product Development & Management.”
Period Entry : Customs term.
Processing for Free Circulation : Customs term.

Packaging, Handling & Storage
Perpetual Inventory
Public Limited Company : one of two types of limited liability company (see also "Ltd"), whose shares are
traded on the London Stock Exchange. Also "Programmable Logic Controller.”
Private & Light Goods : vehicle tax class.

Prescribed Load List
Particulate Matter : airborne emissions of small particles from engines, tires and brakes. The subscript 10
refers to the most commonly used indicator, where a sampler collects particles of which 50% are smaller
than 10µm. The resultant material is known as PM10.

Purchase Order
Point Of Contact
Proof of Delivery
Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants
Period Order Quantity
Point of Sale : see also EPoS and EFTPoS.
Periodic Preventative Maintenance
Public-Private Partnership
Powered Pallet Truck
Ply Rating : tire rating classification based on a code number (see also LR).
Product Supply. Also "Postscript" and sometimes "Pieces.”
Powered Support Equipment. See also NPSE.
Pounds per Square Inch - measurement of pressure (e.g. tires).
Power Take-Off - usually a hydraulic pump connected to a vehicle's main engine, used to drive auxiliary
equipment.
Quality Function Deployment : production technique focusing on improving quality and communication, to
translate customer needs into effective processes and products (aka "House of Quality").
Quick Response : collaborative effort by retailers and manufacturers to increase inventory velocity while
matching supply to consumer demand. See also CR and AR.

QSHE
R&M

Quality, Safety, Health and Environment
Repair and Maintenance
Rough Cut Capacity Planning : process of converting the master production schedule into requirements

RCCP

for key resources, often including personnel, machinery, warehouse space, suppliers' capabilities, and, in
some cases, finance.
Regional Distribution Center : one of a network of large warehouses operated for a single retailer where
merchandise is consolidated prior to delivery to its local stores. See also NDC, EDC, IDC.
Radio Data Interchange : see also RFDC.
Retail Delivery Record : paper-based delivery manifest.
Radio Data Terminal : portable terminal used for the real-time collection and transmission of inventory
data by RFDC.
Radio Frequency : see RFDC.
Radio Frequency Data Communications : data communications technology that is rapidly becoming the
standard for real-time inventory control.
Request For Information : precursor to an RFP.
Radio Frequency Identification Data : electronic tags which replace conventional barcodes.
Request For Proposal : document that invites bids or quotations from suppliers.
Request For Quote : see RFP.
Railway Group Standards : technical standards for the design, construction and maintenance of railway
stock (see also PO/CL).

RDC
RDI
RDR
RDT
RF
RFDC
RFI
RFID
RFP
RFQ
RGS
RH&D
RID
RL
RMS
ROI
ROLLOP

Receipt, Handling and Dispatch
Regulations for international movement of hazardous goods by rail. See also ADR, IMDG .
Reverse Logistics : recycling and disposal.
Retail Management Systems
Return on Investment
Rider-Operated Low-Level Order Picking truck : see also LLOP.
ROP
Ro/Ro
RP
RPM
RTP
SAD
SAE
SBO
SBOL
SCADA
SCI
SCM
SD
SDC
SDI
SDR
SDW
SEA
SED
Set
SFD
SITC
SKD
SKU
SL&C
SME
SMG
SPIC
S/R
SRN
STSG
SUF
SVC
SWB
SWIFT
3PL
T/S
TACA
T&SO
TAG
TBOL
TC
TCRM
TEDIS
TENs
TERFs
TES
TEU
TI
tihi
TIRRA
TIS
TL

Re-Order Point
Roll-on/Roll-off : drive on ferry service for accompanied trailers. See also Lo/Lo.
Requirements Planning : an alternative type of supply-driven logistics control technique to JIT (). See also
DRP.

Revolutions Per Minute - measure of the speed of an engine.
Returnable Transit Packaging : re-usable transit systems - typically tote boxes, set hangers and roll cages
(see also DRL).

Single Administrative Document : usually Customs form C88 (frontier declaration).
Society of Automotive Engineers
Sales-Based Ordering
Straight Bill of Lading
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Supply Chain Integration : supply chain elements working together for maximum efficiency.
Supply Chain Management.
Supplementary Declaration : Customs term.
Sample Data Collection
Supplementary Declaration Import
UN currency basket, used for CMR liability limit, for example.
Supplementary Declaration Warehouse
Single European Authorization : Customs term.
Shipper's Export Declaration
Unit in which hanging garments are transported.
Simplified Frontier Declaration
Standard International Trade Classification : numerical classification system for commodities (UN).
Semi Knock-Down : e.g. of vehicles. See also CKD.
Stock Keeping Unit : individual stock item.
Shipper's Load and Count
Small to Medium Enterprise .
Slow Moving Goods : Can also refer to a distribution center for such merchandise.
Simplified Procedure for Import Clearance
Storage/Retrieval : see also P/D.
Stillage Returned Note
Scottish Transport Studies Group
Second Updated Forecast
Satellite Vehicle Communications : on-board computers, GPS, satellite communications, etc.
Short Wheel-Base : small van or truck (see also LWB).
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications
Third-Party Logistics Provider
Terms of Sale
Trans-Atlantic Conference Agreement
Tariff & Statistical Office
Track Access Grant : revenue grants available in Great Britain to help meet rail track charges for track
access, administered by the DETR's FGU (not available in Northern Ireland).
Through Bill of Lading : see B/L.

Traffic Commissioner
Technology-enabled Customer Relationship Management : using information technology to improve
customer retention in a variety of selling, marketing and servicing arenas. See also CRM.
Trade Electronic Data Interchange System : EU initiative to promote EDI usage.
Trans-European Networks : EU initiative to invest in improvements in transport, energy transport and
telecommunications infrastructure across member states.
Trans-European Railfreight Freeways (aka TERFFs) : EU rail freight network. See also TENs.
Technology-Enabled Selling : using information technology as an enabler in all types of selling.
Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit : a standard measure for containers (see also FEU).
Temporary Importation : Customs term.
Timarandum Height : i.e. "layers of" x height - a description of the configuration of cases on a pallet (a
tihi of 8 x 10, means 8 cases per layer by 10 layers high - giving a total pallet quantity of 80 cases).

Trucking Industry Regulatory Reform Act (1994, USA)
Technical Interface Specification
Truck Load
TM
TMS
TOC
TOFC
TOPS
TP
TPL
TPP
TQM
TURN
TW
UCC
UCR
UFCs
UIC
UIRR
ULSD
UPC
URL
URTU
VADS
VAN
VAR
VAT
VCA
VED
WERC
VIES
VIN
VL
VMI
VMRS
WAN
WERC
WIGIG
WIM
WIP
WMS
WRD
WTD
WWW
X12
X.25
X.400

Technical Manual. Also "Trade Mark."
Transport Management System
Train Operating Company : a private passenger or freight rail transport company. Also "Theory Of
Constraints" - a management philosophy dealing with system constraints or bottlenecks. See also CCR.
Trailer On a Flatcar : aka "piggyback.” See also COFC.
Total Operations Processing System : UK rail freight tracking system.
Transporter : usually a road-going car transporter.
Third Party Logistics : outsourced logistics.
Third-Party Provider : logistics contractor (see also LSP).
Total Quality Management : business management techniques designed to systematically reduce errors
and raise service quality.
Trader Unique Reference Number : Customs term.
Tare Weight : weight of truck or container without cargo (but including packing, etc.).

Uniform Code Council.
Unique Consignment Reference
Urban Freight Centers : proposal to bring rail freight to the heart of towns and cities.
Union Internationale des Chemins de fer : international railways federation.
International Union of Combined Road-Rail Transport Companies
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel : low-emission vehicle fuel.
Unit Product Code : also "Universal Product Code."
Uniform Resource Locator : universal naming system for internet documents.
United Road Transport Union
Value-Added Data Services. See also VAN.
Value Added Network : also "Value Added Network Services." See also VADS.
Value Added Reseller
Value Added Tax : a purchase tax - currently 17.5% on most goods in the UK.
Value Chain Analysis
Vehicle Excise Duty : road fund/road tax.
Warehousing Education and Research Council. Professional Association.
VAT Information Exchange System : a system of administrative co-operation between European member
states based on the computerized exchange of VAT registration data and data collected from VATregistered exporters.

Vehicle Identification Number
Virtual Logistics
Vendor-Managed Inventory : retailer sends stock information only to supplier; supplier calculates goods
required and delivers to retailer. Similar to CR.

Vehicle Maintenance Reporting Standards
Wide Area Network : network with a geographical spread of more than a mile - often comprising
connected LANs.

Warehouse Education and Research Council. Trade association for warehousing professionals.
When It's Gone It's Gone : warehouse stock that's not due for replenishment.
Weigh In Motion : technology to determine vehicle weight without requiring the vehicle to be stationary.
Work In Progress
Warehouse Management System : software to manage inventories.
Warehouse Removal Declaration : Customs term.
Working Time Directive : EC Directive covering, inter alia, drivers' hours.
World Wide Web : the multi-media part of the internet you are using now.
US EDI standards committee .
A communications standard .
An e-mail standard.

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Logistics abbreviation usa terms

  • 1. LOGISTICS ABBREVIATIONS Activity- Based Costing : common accounting method used, for example, where there are a number of ABC ABM ABP ACR ADP ADR AEA AFH AGV aka ANA ANSI AOC APS AQR AR ASN ASP ASRS ATA ATS AVI AVL AWB B2B BACS BAF BBC different clients in a shared warehouse. Also "ABC Analysis" or "ABC Classification": the classification of different stock items in a warehouse in accordance with their importance (e.g. individual sales volumes) where Class A contains items with the highest volume and Class C the lowest (aka "Distribution by Value"). Activity-Based Management : application of ABC (Activity-Based Costing) to business performance. Asset-Based Provider All-Commodity Rate Automatic Data Processing Regulations for international movements of hazardous goods by road (see also IMDG, RID). Association of European Airlines Away From Home : FMCG-type products used away from home - e.g. those found in industrial, hotel or institutional applications. Automated Guided Vehicle : also AGVS ("Automated Guided Vehicle System"). also known as Article Numbering Association : see also EAN. American National Standards Institute : US standards organization (see also BSI, ISO). Agent of Change Advanced Planning & Scheduling : manufacturers' approach to planning and scheduling which deals directly with the constraints of production capacity and materials availability. Any Quantity Rate : a fixed rate for transport, with no discount available for larger shipments. Automatic Replenishment : an extension of QR and CR where suppliers assume responsibility for retail inventories and replenishment (aka "Profile Replenishment"). Advanced Shipping Notification : electronic pre-notification of an upcoming shipment to the next stage in the supply chain. Application Service Provider : application hosting and online network infrastructure for software vendors and end-users. Automated Storage and Retrieval System : automated warehousing. Admission Temporaire : or temporary admission (Customs Warehousing term). Also "American Trucking Associations.” Automatic Transportation System. Automatic Vehicle Identification : applications of this new technology include detecting stolen vehicles and collecting tolls via electronic road pricing. Automatic Vehicle Location : electronic location of vehicles using satellite or ground-based tracking. See also AVI, IVHS. Air Way Bill Business-to-Business Bankers' Automated Clearing System Bunker Adjustment Factor Bumper to Back of Cab : distance between the front bumper of a commercial vehicle and the back of its cab. BBP bhp BI B/L BOL BOM Business-to-Business Procurement brake horsepower : unit of engine power. Business Intelligence Bill of Lading. Also : SBOL, TBOL. Bill of Lading. Usually B/L. Bill of Material Business Process Improvement : business improvement practice using performance measurement to BPI reduce or eliminate non-value added activities or costs, while at least maintaining quality, productivity, etc. BPO BPR BWS Business Process Optimization (see also eBPO) Business Process Re-engineering Beers, Wines and Spirits C-Type Warehouse : A physical Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty) in C which the warehouse keeper takes on full responsibility for the goods stored, or owns them. See also A, D, E. C21 C&F Customs Clearance Request using form C21. Cost and Freight : price includes goods and transport.
  • 2. CAD CAF CALS CALS CAO CAST-DPM CBD CC CCR CCTV CDG CDL CFBR CFCs CFD CFR CFSP CFT CHIEF CIE CIES CIF CIM CKD CL CLM CLO CLR CMR CNG COA COD COFC COGSA COO CofI CofM CofO CofS COM CPC CPFR CPG CPT CR CRM CRP Cash Against Documents or "Computer-Aided Design.” Currency Adjustment Factor or "Cost And Freight" Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support : strategy for streamlining business processes information exchange within an organization (formerly known as "Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support"). Computer-Assisted Ordering : computerized generation of store replenishment orders from POS, PI and shelf-stock data. Computer-Aided Strategy and Tactics - Distribution Planning Model : proprietary software package designed to optimize vehicle fleets, depot locations, warehouse layouts, etc. Cash Before Delivery Cubic Centimeters (e.g. engine size). Or "Cubic Capacity" (e.g. volume of truck body). Also "Carbon Copy.” Capacity Constraining Resource : a bottleneck. Closed Circuit Television : often used in security. Carriage of Dangerous Goods : usually expressed as either "CDG Road" or "CDG Rail.” Commercial Driving License Customs Freight Business Review Chlorofluorocarbons : range of chemicals at one time widely used in packaging, propellants and refrigerants but now believed to be responsible for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere and consequently global warming. Continuous Flow Distribution Cost and Freight : also "CAF." Customs Freight Simplified Procedures : rapid release of imports by customs via EDI. Cross-Functional Team : a multi-skilled team. Customs Handling of Import & Export Freight. See also IES and MSS. Customs Input of Entries The Food Business Forum (Paris) Cost, Insurance & Freight : i.e. price includes cost (of goods), insurance and transport. International convention on the movement of freight by rail . Complete Knock-Down : e.g. deconstruction of vehicles (etc.) for subsequent re-assembly at destination. See also SKD. Carload : a rail freight term. Council of Logistics Management. Chief Logistics Officer Competitive Line Rate : a rail freight term. International convention for the carriage of goods by road. Compressed Natural Gas : used as motor fuel (see also LNG, LPG). Cab Over Engine : truck design where cab unit is positioned directly over the engine. Cash On Delivery : see also CWO. Container On a Flatcar : see also TOFC. Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (USA). Chief Operating Officer: see also CEO. Certificate of Inspection Certificate of Manufacture. Also COM. Certificate of Origin Certificate of Shipment Certificate of Manufacture. Also CofM. Certificate of Professional Competence : a professional standard for UK road haulage operators, administered by the DETR. Also "Customs Procedure Code.” Collaborative Planning, Forecasting & Replenishment Consumer Packaged Goods : see also FMCG. Carriage Paid To Continuous Replenishment : a modification of QR which eliminates the need for replenishment orders individual customer's purchases trigger manufacturing and distribution. See also AR and VMI. Customer Relationship Management : management concept founded on the discovery that a 5% increase in customer retention can increase a company's profitability by 25—125%. Capacity Requirements Planning : the process of establishing, measuring and adjusting limits or levels of capacity - e.g. to determine the human and machine resources required for production.
  • 3. CRT CS CSRGT CT CUSDEC CUSRES CV CVO CWO D DAF DC DCC DCM DDE DDP DDR DDU DEQ DES DI DIY DM DOA DOG DOT DPO DRP DSD DTD DUP DWT E E&IC EAI EAN EAS eBPO ECA ECR ECU EDC EDI EDIFACT EFT EFTPoS Continuously Regenerating Trap : vehicle exhaust system claimed to substantially reduce potentially harmful emissions when used with ULSD. Customer Service Continuing Survey of Road Goods Transport : UK government survey. Channel Tunnel : the 22-mile rail tunnel linking the UK and France. Customs Declaration message. Customs Response message. Commercial Vehicle : a truck. Commercial Vehicle Operations Cash With Order: see also COD. D-Type Warehouse : A Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty) where the value, nature and quantity of goods stored are established when the goods arrive (but not when they leave). See also A, C, E. Delivered At Frontier Distribution Center. Also RDC, NDC, EDC, IDC. Dedicated Contract Carriage : dedicated contract transport service. Distribution Channel Management : strategic management of direct and indirect supply channels. Direct Data Entry Delivery with Duty Paid: see also "DDU.” Driver's Daily Report Delivery with Duty Unpaid: see also "DDP.” Delivery Ex-Quay Delivery Ex-Ship Direct Input Do-it-Yourself : home-improvement merchandise. Depot Manager or "Depot Maintenance." Dead On Arrival : imperfect delivery. Daily Order Generation US Department of Transportation (e.g. US) : full title in UK is "Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions" (DETR). Documentary Proof of Origin Distribution Requirements Planning : sophisticated planning technique where consumer demand sets inventory levels. See also MRP. Direct to Store Delivery : a retail delivery which has not passed through an RDC. Door-to-Door delivery service. Duty Unpaid Dead Weight Tonnage : ship's cargo capacity. E-Type Warehouse : A public Customs Warehouse (i.e. where goods are not subject to excise duty) where trader and trader's system are authorized for warehousing, with goods stored at notified storage facilities. See also A, C, D. Excise & Inland Customs Enterprise Application Integration European Article Numbering : bar code system used primarily in the retail industry and controlled by the European Article Numbering Association. Electronic Article Surveillance : popular item security system used by retailers, based on magnetic tags. Electronic Business Process Optimization Electronic Commerce Association Efficient Consumer Response : logistics discipline involving the synchronization of suppliers' and retailers' supply chains to reduce stocks. If stocks are cut then supply chains must be able to respond more efficiently to changes in consumer demand - i.e. they must make an "efficient consumer response.” (See also AR, CR, ER, QR, etc.) European Currency Unit : early name for the Euro. European Distribution Centre : see also RDC, NDC, IDC. Also "Electronic Data Capture.” Electronic Data Interchange : electronic transfer of data - especially sales volumes, stocks, orders, etc. See also FEDI, TEDIS. Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce & Transport : a UN initiative. Electronic Funds Transfer Electronic Fund Transfer Point of Sale : EPoS for financial data.
  • 4. EFR EHS ELC EOQ EPoS EPS EPU ER ERP ERTS ESP ETA EU EUL EV EVA 4PL FAK FAS FB FBO FC&S FCI FCL FCP FCR FEDI FEU FF FFS FID FIEO FIFO Efficient Foodservice Response : ECR for the catering trade. Electronic Home Shopping : shopping via the Internet. Export Letter of Credit : see also L/C, ILC. Economic Order Quantity Electronic Point of Sale : system for capturing sales data at the checkout. Earnings Per Share Entry Processing Unit Efficient Replenishment or Effective Replenishment : a facet of ECR. Enterprise Resource Planning : integration of technology to run all manufacturing and related processes across an entire enterprise. Also "Electronic Road Pricing." Enhanced Remote Transit Shed Events Stock Planning : planning technique for those without Extra Sensory Perception. Estimated Time of Arrival European Union: a group of 15 European countries (member states), including the UK, which are working towards a system of ever-closer union. The EU's population is about 370 million. See also EFTA. Efficient Unit Loads Electric Vehicle Economic Value Added Fourth-Party Logistics Provider. A company that coordinates the activity of one or more 3PL’s on behalf of a customer. Freight All Kinds Free Alongside : price includes delivery of goods alongside ship at port of export. See also FOB. Also "Flexible Accounting System.” Freight Bill Fixed-Base Operator Free of Capture & Seizure : clause which excludes war risks from a marine insurance policy. Freight Carriage & Insurance : price includes transport and insurance. Full Container Load Freight Carriage Paid Forwarders' Certificate of Receipt : negotiable banking document. Financial Electronic Data Interchange. See also EDI. Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit : a standard measure for containers (see also TEU). Freight Forwarder Finite Forward Scheduling : manufacturers' scheduling approach which assumes there is a finite production capacity (c.f. the "infinite" capacity assumptions of MRP II planning). Foreign Income Dividend Federation of Indian Export Organisations First In First Out : warehousing term, meaning that the oldest inventory (first in) is the first to be used (first out). See also LIFO. FLT FMC FMCG FMI Fork Lift Truck Fully Mission Capable : a system that works. (See also NMC.) Fast Moving Consumer Goods : i.e. food, drink, pharmaceuticals, household products, etc. Food Marketing Institute : US food industry trade association. Free On Board : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to FOB another party (e.g. FOB Truck, FOB Vessel, FOB Warehouse). See also FAS, FOR, FOT. Also "Freight On Board.” FOC FOR FOT fpm FSD FSDC FSR FSTL FTL Free of Charge Free On Rail : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to another party (see also FOB, FOT). Free On Truck : point during transportation where title, transport costs, risk, etc. transfer from seller to another party (see also FOB, FOR). feet per minute Final Supplementary Declaration : Customs term. Also "Full Scale Development.” Full Service Distribution Company Field Stock Room : small regional storage area for particularly quick response logistics (e.g. two hours for computer spares). Full Service Truck Lease : commercial vehicle lease, including servicing, etc. Full Truck Loaded
  • 5. FTZ FUF GATT GAWR GCW GFA GKN GOH GLN GM GMA GPS GRN GSP GST GTW GVW H&L H&R H&S HA HCI HGV HHT HLOP hp HPT IATA IBC ICC ICD ICHCA IDC IES IFWLA IGD IHT IIP IL ILC ILS IM IMDG IMS INTRA IPE IPR IRD IS ISDN ISO IT ITP Foreign Trade Zone First Updated Forecast General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade Gross Axle Weight Rating : manufacturer's rating of the maximum load that an axle can support. Gross Combined Weight : total weight of a loaded drawbar vehicle. Global Freight Agreement A pallet . Garments on Hanger Global Location Number General Maintenance : routine or scheduled maintenance (see also IM, OM). Also "General Manager." Grocery Manufacturers of America : US food industry trade association. Global Positioning System : satellite based location system, used in vehicle positioning. Goods Returned Note or Goods Received Note Generalized System of Preferences : certificate from HM Customs allowing reduced rate of duty on a UK import. General Systems Theory : the common basic features of all social, organic and mechanical systems. Gross Tare Weight : see also TW and GVW. Gross Vehicle Weight : maximum rated weight of a truck, including its cargo. See also TW. Home & Leisure merchandise . Hire and Reward : e.g. the third-party road haulage sector (contrast with OAO). Health & Safety. Also HSE : Health & Safety Executive. Highways Agency : UK government agency responsible for trunk roads and motorways. Human-Computer Interface Heavy Goods Vehicle : a truck. See also LGV. Hand Held Terminal : bar-code scanner or other portable data input device. High Level Order Picker : see also LLOP, ROLLOP. Horsepower : unit of power (see also bhp). Also "Hire Purchase." Hand Pallet Truck International Air Transport Association Intermediate Bulk Containers Interstate Commerce Commission (USA) Inland Clearance Depot International Cargo Handling Co-ordination Association: UK-based international trade association. International Distribution Center. Also RDC, NDC, EDC . Import-Export System : see also CHIEF, MSS. International Federation of Warehousing Logistics Associations. Institute of Grocery Distribution (UK) Institution of Highways and Transportation : UK-based trade association. Investors In People Integrated Logistics Irrevocable Letter of Credit : see also L/C, ELC. Integrated Logistics Support Intermediate Maintenance : specialized maintenance (see also GM, OM). Regulations for international movement of hazardous goods by sea. See also ADR, RID. Inventory Management System : see WMS. Also "Institute of Management Services" (UK). A system for collecting EU internal trade statistics . Industrial Plant & Equipment Inward Processing Relief: Customs term (see also OPR). Also "In Process Review.” Inland Rail Depot Information System Integrated Services Digital Network : standard medium for transmitting voice, video and data over networks. International Standards Organization. Geneva-based standards organization, represented in the UK by the BSI and in the USA by ANSI. Also "ISO container" (a standard stackable container) and, for example, ISO9000 (a quality standard). Information Technology : computer hardware, software, the Internet, etc. Also Industrial Tribunal. International Trade Prototype : proposal for seamless movement of goods between exporters and importers across borders, involving links between different customs agencies.
  • 6. ITS ITT ITV IVHS IWLA JCCC JIC JIT JTL kph KPI LA LAN L&D L/C LCC LCL LCO LCV LD LDDC LEA LES LGV LIFO LIS LL LLOP LLP LMS LNG Lo/Lo LOB LPG LR LRC LRN LSA LSP Ltd LTL LWB MBO MDP MHE MI MIS MOA Intelligent Transportation System : combination of technologies designed to increase efficiency across a variety of transport modes. See also IVHS. Invitation to Tender In-Transit Visibility : tracking system. Intelligent Vehicle Handling System : combination of technologies designed to make road transport more efficient. See also ITS. International Warehouse Logistics Association. The single, unified voice of the world warehouse logistics industry, representing 3PLs and corporate logistics operations, as well as suppliers to the industry, educators, students, etc. A web-based, market-driven organization offering a unique blend of essential services to warehouse logistics companies worldwide. Please bookmark the current site (www.iwla.com) for future reference. Joint Customs Consultative Committee Join Industry Group, US based customs organization Just in Time : logistics discipline requiring increased frequency and regularity of deliveries to reduce stocks in the supply chain. Frequently used in manufacturing to cut or even eliminate component stocks. See also MRP. Just Too Late : The result of JIT without JIC! kilometers per hour Key Performance Indicator Local Authority Local Area Network : network with a geographical span under a mile (see also WAN). Loss and Damage Letter of Credit. Also ELC, ILC. Life Cycle Costs : used in evaluating the real cost of physical resources, including environmental costs (e.g. recycling). Less than Container Load : container grouping. Also "Less than Carload": a rail freight term. Local Control Office : usually an E&IC office. Long Combination Vehicle : a very long commercial vehicle rig (e.g. with twin or triple trailers). Logistics Demonstration Least Developed Developing Country Logistics Evaluation Agency Logistics Execution Systems Light Goods Vehicle. See also "HGV.” Last In First Out : warehousing term, meaning that the most recently received (last in) items are the first to be used or sold (first out). See also FIFO. Logistics Information System Lean Logistics : also L² - efficient logistics. Low Level Order Pi cker: see also HLOP, ROLLOP, etc. Lead Logistics Provider Logistics Management Systems Liquid Natural Gas : used as motor fuel (see also CNG, LPG). NB: LNG is more than twice as dense as CNG. Lift-on/Lift-off : container transshipment system. See also Ro/Ro. Line of Business Liquid Petroleum Gas : used as motor fuel (see also LNG, CNG). Load Range : tire rating classification based on a code letter (see also PR). Learning Resource Center : workplace library/information center. Logistics Research Network : a SIG within the IOL. Logistics Support Analysis Logistics Service Provider : logistics contractor Limited : limited liability company whose shares are not traded publicly (UK). See also "PLC.” Less Than Truckload : part load. Long Wheel-Base : large vehicle (see also SWB). Management Buy Out. Management Development Partnership Mechanical Handling Equipment (see also FLT, HPT, PPT, HLOP, etc.) Market Investigation Management Information System Memorandum Of Agreement
  • 7. MOAL mpg mph MPS MPT MPV MR MRO MRP MSS NABL NAFTA NCS NCTS NDC NMC NOA NPI NPSE NRMCS NRP NRTF N/S NTA NTPSC NVQ NVOCC O O&O OAO OS&D OB OC OE OEM OF OM OOS OP OPR OPT OSHA OSTS P&D P&L PB PD P/D Management Of All Logistics : total supply chain management. miles per gallon miles per hour Master Production Scheduling Manpower, Personnel and Training Multi-Purpose Vehicle Materials Replenishment Maintenance, Repair & Operations: supplies used in support of general operations and maintenance e.g. spare parts and consumables. Manufacturing Requirements Planning (aka "Manufacturing Resource Planning") : production-led planning technique seen as precursor to JIT. Now revived as MRP II. See also DRP. Management Support System see also CHIEF, IES. National Assessment Board for Logistics : UK assessment body for logistics qualifications (part of IOL). See also ECBL. North American Free Trade Agreement Nominated Carrier Scheme : retailer specifies which carrier(s) should be used by suppliers to transport merchandise into its distribution centers. New Community Transit System : customs proposal to enhance control and tracking of CT shipments. NCTS will link 22 EU, EFTA and Visigrad customs authorities into a network, with the primary intention of preventing fraud. National Distribution Center : same as RDC, but with distribution on a national rather than regional basis. See also EDC, IDC. Not Mission Capable : a system which doesn't work yet (see also FMC). Notice of Arrival New Product Introduction Non-Powered Support Equipment. See also PSE. National Road Maintenance Condition Survey : On-going survey of condition of all road types (except motorways) in England & Wales. Network Resource Planning National Road Traffic Forecasts No Stock or Nil Stock National Transportation Agency (USA). Also "National Transportation Act of 1987" (USA). National Transportation Policy Study Commission (USA) National Vocational Qualification Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier: consolidator of small ocean shipments. Operator: as in "O-License" - a license to operate commercial vehicles. Operational & Organizational Own Account Operator : e.g. the in-house road haulage sector (contrast with H&R - ). Order Short and/or Damaged : imperfect delivery. Open Book : contractor accounting system which is transparent to clients. Order Cycle : time and/or operations between order placement and final delivery. Order Entry. See also OP. Original Equipment Manufacturer : a manufacturer that buys and incorporates another supplier's products into its own products. Order Fill : percentage of all orders fulfilled without relying on re-stocking. Organizational Maintenance : routine maintenance (see also GM, IM). Out of Stock : avoidable condition. Order Processing. See also OE. Outward Processing Relief : Customs term (see also IPR). Optimized Production Technology Occupational Safety & Health Administration (USA) Order Status & Tracking System: state of the art order tracking and tracing, developed by International Supply Chain Ltd (ISC). Pick-up & Delivery. See also P/D. Profit & Loss Pick Bin. Also "piggyback" (see also TOFC). per diem : by the day. Pick/Drop : e.g. a pick-up and drop-off station. See also P&D, S/R.
  • 8. PDI PDM PE PFC PHS PI PLC PLG PLL PM10 PO POC POD POL POQ POS PPM PPP PPT PR PS PSE PSI PTO QFD QR Pre-Delivery Inspection : manufacturer's inspection (and modification/enhancement as required) of new cars prior to delivery to customer or dealer. Physical Distribution Management : aka logistics. Also "Product Development & Management.” Period Entry : Customs term. Processing for Free Circulation : Customs term. Packaging, Handling & Storage Perpetual Inventory Public Limited Company : one of two types of limited liability company (see also "Ltd"), whose shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange. Also "Programmable Logic Controller.” Private & Light Goods : vehicle tax class. Prescribed Load List Particulate Matter : airborne emissions of small particles from engines, tires and brakes. The subscript 10 refers to the most commonly used indicator, where a sampler collects particles of which 50% are smaller than 10µm. The resultant material is known as PM10. Purchase Order Point Of Contact Proof of Delivery Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants Period Order Quantity Point of Sale : see also EPoS and EFTPoS. Periodic Preventative Maintenance Public-Private Partnership Powered Pallet Truck Ply Rating : tire rating classification based on a code number (see also LR). Product Supply. Also "Postscript" and sometimes "Pieces.” Powered Support Equipment. See also NPSE. Pounds per Square Inch - measurement of pressure (e.g. tires). Power Take-Off - usually a hydraulic pump connected to a vehicle's main engine, used to drive auxiliary equipment. Quality Function Deployment : production technique focusing on improving quality and communication, to translate customer needs into effective processes and products (aka "House of Quality"). Quick Response : collaborative effort by retailers and manufacturers to increase inventory velocity while matching supply to consumer demand. See also CR and AR. QSHE R&M Quality, Safety, Health and Environment Repair and Maintenance Rough Cut Capacity Planning : process of converting the master production schedule into requirements RCCP for key resources, often including personnel, machinery, warehouse space, suppliers' capabilities, and, in some cases, finance. Regional Distribution Center : one of a network of large warehouses operated for a single retailer where merchandise is consolidated prior to delivery to its local stores. See also NDC, EDC, IDC. Radio Data Interchange : see also RFDC. Retail Delivery Record : paper-based delivery manifest. Radio Data Terminal : portable terminal used for the real-time collection and transmission of inventory data by RFDC. Radio Frequency : see RFDC. Radio Frequency Data Communications : data communications technology that is rapidly becoming the standard for real-time inventory control. Request For Information : precursor to an RFP. Radio Frequency Identification Data : electronic tags which replace conventional barcodes. Request For Proposal : document that invites bids or quotations from suppliers. Request For Quote : see RFP. Railway Group Standards : technical standards for the design, construction and maintenance of railway stock (see also PO/CL). RDC RDI RDR RDT RF RFDC RFI RFID RFP RFQ RGS RH&D RID RL RMS ROI ROLLOP Receipt, Handling and Dispatch Regulations for international movement of hazardous goods by rail. See also ADR, IMDG . Reverse Logistics : recycling and disposal. Retail Management Systems Return on Investment Rider-Operated Low-Level Order Picking truck : see also LLOP.
  • 9. ROP Ro/Ro RP RPM RTP SAD SAE SBO SBOL SCADA SCI SCM SD SDC SDI SDR SDW SEA SED Set SFD SITC SKD SKU SL&C SME SMG SPIC S/R SRN STSG SUF SVC SWB SWIFT 3PL T/S TACA T&SO TAG TBOL TC TCRM TEDIS TENs TERFs TES TEU TI tihi TIRRA TIS TL Re-Order Point Roll-on/Roll-off : drive on ferry service for accompanied trailers. See also Lo/Lo. Requirements Planning : an alternative type of supply-driven logistics control technique to JIT (). See also DRP. Revolutions Per Minute - measure of the speed of an engine. Returnable Transit Packaging : re-usable transit systems - typically tote boxes, set hangers and roll cages (see also DRL). Single Administrative Document : usually Customs form C88 (frontier declaration). Society of Automotive Engineers Sales-Based Ordering Straight Bill of Lading Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition Supply Chain Integration : supply chain elements working together for maximum efficiency. Supply Chain Management. Supplementary Declaration : Customs term. Sample Data Collection Supplementary Declaration Import UN currency basket, used for CMR liability limit, for example. Supplementary Declaration Warehouse Single European Authorization : Customs term. Shipper's Export Declaration Unit in which hanging garments are transported. Simplified Frontier Declaration Standard International Trade Classification : numerical classification system for commodities (UN). Semi Knock-Down : e.g. of vehicles. See also CKD. Stock Keeping Unit : individual stock item. Shipper's Load and Count Small to Medium Enterprise . Slow Moving Goods : Can also refer to a distribution center for such merchandise. Simplified Procedure for Import Clearance Storage/Retrieval : see also P/D. Stillage Returned Note Scottish Transport Studies Group Second Updated Forecast Satellite Vehicle Communications : on-board computers, GPS, satellite communications, etc. Short Wheel-Base : small van or truck (see also LWB). Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications Third-Party Logistics Provider Terms of Sale Trans-Atlantic Conference Agreement Tariff & Statistical Office Track Access Grant : revenue grants available in Great Britain to help meet rail track charges for track access, administered by the DETR's FGU (not available in Northern Ireland). Through Bill of Lading : see B/L. Traffic Commissioner Technology-enabled Customer Relationship Management : using information technology to improve customer retention in a variety of selling, marketing and servicing arenas. See also CRM. Trade Electronic Data Interchange System : EU initiative to promote EDI usage. Trans-European Networks : EU initiative to invest in improvements in transport, energy transport and telecommunications infrastructure across member states. Trans-European Railfreight Freeways (aka TERFFs) : EU rail freight network. See also TENs. Technology-Enabled Selling : using information technology as an enabler in all types of selling. Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit : a standard measure for containers (see also FEU). Temporary Importation : Customs term. Timarandum Height : i.e. "layers of" x height - a description of the configuration of cases on a pallet (a tihi of 8 x 10, means 8 cases per layer by 10 layers high - giving a total pallet quantity of 80 cases). Trucking Industry Regulatory Reform Act (1994, USA) Technical Interface Specification Truck Load
  • 10. TM TMS TOC TOFC TOPS TP TPL TPP TQM TURN TW UCC UCR UFCs UIC UIRR ULSD UPC URL URTU VADS VAN VAR VAT VCA VED WERC VIES VIN VL VMI VMRS WAN WERC WIGIG WIM WIP WMS WRD WTD WWW X12 X.25 X.400 Technical Manual. Also "Trade Mark." Transport Management System Train Operating Company : a private passenger or freight rail transport company. Also "Theory Of Constraints" - a management philosophy dealing with system constraints or bottlenecks. See also CCR. Trailer On a Flatcar : aka "piggyback.” See also COFC. Total Operations Processing System : UK rail freight tracking system. Transporter : usually a road-going car transporter. Third Party Logistics : outsourced logistics. Third-Party Provider : logistics contractor (see also LSP). Total Quality Management : business management techniques designed to systematically reduce errors and raise service quality. Trader Unique Reference Number : Customs term. Tare Weight : weight of truck or container without cargo (but including packing, etc.). Uniform Code Council. Unique Consignment Reference Urban Freight Centers : proposal to bring rail freight to the heart of towns and cities. Union Internationale des Chemins de fer : international railways federation. International Union of Combined Road-Rail Transport Companies Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel : low-emission vehicle fuel. Unit Product Code : also "Universal Product Code." Uniform Resource Locator : universal naming system for internet documents. United Road Transport Union Value-Added Data Services. See also VAN. Value Added Network : also "Value Added Network Services." See also VADS. Value Added Reseller Value Added Tax : a purchase tax - currently 17.5% on most goods in the UK. Value Chain Analysis Vehicle Excise Duty : road fund/road tax. Warehousing Education and Research Council. Professional Association. VAT Information Exchange System : a system of administrative co-operation between European member states based on the computerized exchange of VAT registration data and data collected from VATregistered exporters. Vehicle Identification Number Virtual Logistics Vendor-Managed Inventory : retailer sends stock information only to supplier; supplier calculates goods required and delivers to retailer. Similar to CR. Vehicle Maintenance Reporting Standards Wide Area Network : network with a geographical spread of more than a mile - often comprising connected LANs. Warehouse Education and Research Council. Trade association for warehousing professionals. When It's Gone It's Gone : warehouse stock that's not due for replenishment. Weigh In Motion : technology to determine vehicle weight without requiring the vehicle to be stationary. Work In Progress Warehouse Management System : software to manage inventories. Warehouse Removal Declaration : Customs term. Working Time Directive : EC Directive covering, inter alia, drivers' hours. World Wide Web : the multi-media part of the internet you are using now. US EDI standards committee . A communications standard . An e-mail standard.