1. RAIN Technology

2. Introduction.
Goals of RAIN Technology.
Architecture.
Features of RAIN.
Advantages.
Application.
Future scope.
Conclusion.
References.
RAIN Technology

3. The name of the original research project is RAIN which stand’s
for Reliable Array of Independent Nodes. The RAIN technology
originated in a research project at the California Institute of Technology
(Caltech),in collaboration with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
I.
A component that stores data across distributed processors and
retrieves it even if some of the processors fail.
II. A communications component that creates a redundant network
between multiple processors and supports a single, uniform way of
connecting to any of the processors.
III. A computing component that automatically recovers and restarts
applications if a processor fails
RAIN Technology

4. I. RAIN Technology is able to offer the solution by minimizing
number of nodes in the chain connecting the client and server.
II. RAIN Technology making the exiting nodes more robust and
independent of each other.
III. RAIN Technology provides the feature of replacing a faulty
node by a healthy one.
RAIN Technology

5. RAIN Technology

6. 
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Reliable transport?
Consistent global state sharing?
protocol?
Always-On-IP?
Local and Global Fault Monitors?
Secure and Central Management?

7. 1. It includes scalability and high availability.
2. Many novel features in an attempt to deal
with faults in nodes, network, and data
storage,
Fault tolerant interconnect.
3. Group members
4.
Data storage
RAIN Technology

8. Scalability
Scalability is the ability of a system to
provide throughput in proportion to,
and limited only by, available
hardware resources. A scalable
system is one that can handle
increasing numbers of requests
without adversely affecting response
time and throughput.

9. High Availability
The availability of a system or any
component in that system is defined by
the percentage of time that it works
normally. The formula for determining the
availability for a system is:
Availability = average time to failure
(ATTF) / [average time to failure (ATTF) +
average time to recover (ATTR)]

10. Data Storage
Fault tolerance in data storage across many disks is obtained using
redundant storage schemes. Novel error-correcting codes have been
developed for this purpose. These are array codes that encode and
decode using simple XOR operations.
RAIN Technology

11. Fault Tolerance
The ability of a system to respond
gracefully to an unexpected
hardware or software failure. There
are many levels of fault tolerance, the
lowest being the ability to continue
operation in the event of a power
failure

12. I. There is no limit on the size of a RAIN cluster.
II. There is no concept of master-slave relation.
III. A RAIN cluster can tolerate multiple node failure.
IV. This is highly efficiency in traffic management.
V. New node can be added into the cluster to participate in load sharing.
VI. It work with many different intermit application
RAIN Technology

13. 
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Rain technology suffers with some
drawback as specified below:
1. As the rain technology requires
placement of switches in between of
structure, so it becomes little expensive.
2. Secondly, Installation and
configuration is time consuming and
requires maintenance also.
3. Although if the node of the topology
fails, it will not disturb the topology
completely as mentioned above but if
the switch fails, it affects the network
partially and switch has to be repaired
as early as possible.

14. High Availability Video Server
High Availability Web Server
Distributed Check pointing Mechanism
RAIN Technology

15.  Development of API’s for using the various building blocks.
 The implementation of a real distributed file system using the
partitioning scheme developed here.
 The group communication protocols are being extended to
address more challenging scenarios.
RAIN Technology

16. The goal of the RAIN project has been to build a test-bed for various
building blocks that address fault management
Communication and storage in a distributed environment.
The creation of such building blocks is important for the development
of a fully functional distributed computing system.
RAIN Technology

17. [1]. www.wikipedia.com
[2]. www.searchdatacenter.techtarget.com
[3]. www.campusfever.com
[4]. www.google.com
[5]. www.seminartime.com
RAIN Technology

18. RAIN Technology