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슬로푸드와 생물다양성
(Slow Food and Biodiversity)
생물다양성의 보호는
슬로푸드의 핵심적인 활동입니다.
생물다양성이란 무엇일까요?
생물다양성이 사라지면
우리의 음식에 어떤 변화가 생길까요?
생물다양성은 ‘삶’의 다양성입니다.
이를 통해 생물은 지속적으로
환경에 적응할 수 있습니다.
생물종이 소멸하는 속도는…
과거에 비해 1000배 이상 증가했습니다
지구는 탄생한 이래로 여섯 번째
대량 멸종사태를 겪는 중입니다
그렇다면 그 이유는..?
첫번째 원인은 “인간”입니다
농업의 변화는 생물다양성 감소의 원인 중 하나입니다.
농업의 산업화는 아래 기준에 맞는 몇 안되는 품종을 기본으로 합니다 :
- 표준화된 맛을 가져야 한다.
- 지역과 관계없이 어디서든 생산될 수 있어야 한다.
- 장거리 운송을 견뎌낼 수 있어야 한다.
지난 60여년간, 인간에 의하여
수천개의 동/식물 종은 물론
다양한 전통 가공식품들이 사라졌습니다
식물종의 75%가
돌이킬 수 없을 정도로 사라졌습니다
왜 지역 고유의 종과 품종을 지키는 것이 중요할까요?
이들은 대체로 가장 그 지역에 잘 적응한 상태이기 때문입니다
적은 물과 화학물질로도 살아갈 수 있습니다
따라서 이는 값으로 따질 수 없는 문화 유산입니다
우리가 지키고자 하는 것은 유전적인 자료와 종자 목록뿐만이 아닙니다.
이러한 생산물들을 지키는 것은 종자, 땅, 문화, 환경과 사회의 지속가능
성, 영양과 맛을 보존하는 일입니다.
이렇듯 중요한 자산을 지키기 위하여,
슬로푸드에서는
슬로푸드 생물다양성 재단을 통하여
여러 프로젝트를 진행하고 있습니다
맛의 방주 - 1150 종류의 품목 등재
(Ark of Taste)
400개의 프레지디아(Presidia)
30개의 어스마켓(Earth Market)
맛의 방주(Ark of Taste)는 무엇일까요?
특정 공동체의 문화와 전통과 연계되어 있는 생산물들의 목록입니다 :
토종 동식물 종자와 품종, 야생종, 가공된 식품(예. 발효, 절임식품 등)
우리는 된장, 떡, 술, 빵, 치즈와 같은
가공된 식품들도 등재해야 합니다.
맛의 방주(Ark of Taste)의 목적은?
- 이 생산물들의 존재를 알리기 위하여
- 소멸에 따른 위기를 경고하기 위하여
- 모든 사람이 이들을 지켜내기 위한 행동을 하도록 이끌어내기 위하여
우리는 무슨 활동을 할 수 있을까요?
- 이들을 후보로 등록하고, 찾아내고, 먹고, 구입하고 홍보하는 일
- 야생종의 경우에는 소멸되지 않도록 채취 또는 식용을 중단하는 일
어디서 우리는 방주 생산물들을 찾아낼 수 있을까요?
- 옛 연구자료와 카탈로그를 통하여
- 재래시장과 농민장터에서
- 요리사, 저널리스트, 전문가, 생산자들을 통하여
품목에 대하여 많은 질문을 해보고,
다양한 정보를 조사해보아야 합니다
생산물의 맛을 보아야 합니다
생산자 방문이 필수는 아닙니다
가장 중요한 것은 이 품목들에 대한
공동체의 기억과 문화, 지역성입니다
이들은 장인의 생산물이어야 하며,
한정된 양만큼 생산되어야 합니다
사적으로 브랜드화 된 품목은 안됩니다
현재 상태에서 또는 잠재적으로
소멸 위기에 처해 있어야 합니다.
맛의 방주 등록 신청은
누구나 할 수 있습니다
전문가일 필요가 절대 없습니다
생물다양성을 지키기 위한 싸움은
다른 싸움과는 다릅니다.
이는 지구의 생존을 위한 싸움이며,
모든 사람이 매일 함께 동참해야만 합니다.
www.slowfoodkorea.com
slowfoodkorea.tistory.com

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슬로푸드 생물다양성(Biodiversity)과 맛의방주(Ark of Taste)