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business model
         innovation & design




         alex osterwalder
         yves pigneur


January 2013
?How does one come up with
  successful business models?




어떠한 방법으로 성공적인 비지니스 모델을 제시할 수 있을까?
2012




Jeff Bezos
Larry Page & Sergey Brin
Niklas Zennström
?
what do these examples
  have in common?


  이 사례들이 가지는 공통점은?
1
    they focused on product
             innovation alone
           they empower the
         product through the
              business model


제품 혁신을 넘어서
2
       they simply copied
         from competitors
     they invented a new
           business model


경쟁자들을 모방하기에 앞서서
3
        they could prove in
           advance that the
         model would work
    they had to take some
       risk and experiment


입증을 기다리기 보다는
123
비지니스 모델 설계 사고과정
 제품 혁신을 넘어서 경쟁자들을 모방하기에 앞서서          모델기다리기 보다는
                                     입증을 테스트
  business model   design thinking    testing models
business

             1
model
   비지니스 모델
common language




     공통 용어
simple
holistic
visual
Business
Model
Canvas
비지니스 모델 캔버스
Business
Model
Canvas
비지니스 모델 캔버스
18
customer segment




  고객 세그먼트
                   images by JAM
value proposition




    가치 제안
                    images by JAM
distribution channel




  분배(유통) 경로
                       images by JAM
customer relationship




      고객관계
                        images by JAM
revenue stream




    수익원
                 images by JAM
key resources




  핵심 자원
                images by JAM
key activities




  핵심 활동
                 images by JAM
key partners




핵심 파트너
               images by JAM
cost structure




  비용 구조
                 images by JAM
customer
            key activities   value proposition        relationships

               핵심활동          가치 제안                     고객관계




      key                                                             customer
 partners                                                             segments

핵심 파트너십                                                               고객 세그먼트




      cost                                                        revenue
 structure            key                        distribution     streams

 비용구조
                resources                        channels              수익원
                    핵심자원                         채널
                                                                       images by JAM
The Business Model Canvas
KEY PARTNERS   KEY ACTIVITIES                 VALUE   PROPOSITION                 RELATIONSHIP   CUSTOMER   SEGMENTS

핵심 파트너십          핵심활동                              가치 제안                           고객관계            고객 세그먼트




                 KEY RESOURCES                                                       CHANNELS

                   핵심자원                                                                채널




                                COST   STRUCTURE              REVENUE   STREAMS

                                  비용구조                          수익원




               비지니스 모델 캔버스
                                                                                                               29
a business model
KEY PARTNERS   KEY ACTIVITIES                 VALUE   PROPOSITION                 RELATIONSHIP   CUSTOMER   SEGMENTS

핵심 파트너십          핵심활동                              가치 제안                           고객관계            고객 세그먼트
                   AN ACTIVIT
                              Y
                                                                             RELATIONSHIP
                ANOTHER
               ACTIVITY

                                                     A VALUE                         CHANNELS
                                                                                                   A CUSTOME
                                                                                                             R
 A PARTNER                                                   ON
                 KEY RESOURCES
                                                   PROPOSITI                                         TARGET

                   핵심자원                                                                채널
                                                      ANO TH ER
                                                       VALUE
                                                    PROPOSITI
                 A RESOURCE                                   ON
                                                                              A CHANNEL




                                COST   STRUCTURE              REVENUE   STREAMS

                                  비용구조                            수익원
                                                                                   A REVENUE
                  COST
                                                                                     STREAM




                          비지니스 모델
Day     Month   Year
                                                                   On:
                                    Designed for:   Designed by:
                                                                                No.
                                                                   Iteration:




  www.businessmodelgeneration.com




http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com
HARDWARE     DIGITAL    DIGITAL     DIGITAL
MANUFACTURER    HUB      LIFESTYLE   PLATFORM



  1998         2001      2007        2010
?
 What was the apple’s business
      model for the iPod?



iPod 를 위한 Apple 의 비지니스 모델은 어떠했는가?
핵심 파트너십   핵심활동     가치 제안   고객관계         고객 세그먼트




                                  채널
            핵심자원




            비용구조                       수익원
http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/2294656527/
?
    describe the Nespresso’s
business model using the canvas


제시된 캔버스를 이용하여 네스프레소의 비지니스 모델을 묘사하기
핵심 파트너십   핵심활동   가치 제안   고객관계         고객 세그먼트




                           채널
          핵심자원




          비용구조                  수익원
average growth of
 30% p.a. since
      2000

2000년 이후로 연간 평균 30%의 신장
in 2011, 3 billion CHF annual
 revenue with 1 product line


     한 제품 라인당 연간 수입 30억 CHF
Alan
design

             2
thinking
   설계 사고과정
analytical                intuitive
thinking                  thinking

              d  esign
             t h inking

             설계 사고과정
“business people don’t
just need to understand
designers better; they
need to become


       ”
designers

Roger Martin
Rotman School @ Toronto
1       MULTIPLE
         MODELS




    복합 모델
              [source: Sony Pictures]
“ ”
You have to bumble
into the unknown


    Frank Gehry
    architect




                  [source: Sony Pictures]
[source: Sony Pictures]
[source: Sony Pictures]
[source: flickr]
architecture
“if you freeze to an idea
too quickly, you fall in


Jim Glymph,
           ”
love with it ...

Gehry Partner
“
if you refine it too
quickly you become


Jim Glymph,
Gehry Partner
                ”
attached to it ...
?
   what does it means for
     business models?


비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
ototyp ing
pr

   원형 (프로토타입)
62
2      CUSTOMER
        INSIGHTS




    고객 간파
?
   what does it means for
     business models?


비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
analyze from the customer perspective ...

KEY PARTNERS   KEY ACTIVITIES                 VALUE   PROPOSITION                   RELATIONSHIP   CUSTOMER   SEGMENTS

핵심 파트너십           핵심활동                              가치 제안                             고객관계           고객 세그먼트

                   AN ACTIVIT
                              Y
                                                                             RELATIONSHIP
                ANOTHER
               ACTIVITY

                                                     A VALUE                                         A CUSTOME
                                                                                                               R
 A PARTNER                                                   ON
                 KEY RESOURCES                     PROPOSITI                           CHANNELS        TARGET

                   핵심자원                                                                   채널
                                                      ANO TH ER
                                                       VALUE
                                                    PROPOSITI
                 A RESOURCE                                   ON
                                                                                  A CHANNEL




                                COST   STRUCTURE              REVENUE   STREAMS

                                   비용구조                             수익원
                                                                                       A REVENUE
                 COST


               고객의 시각으로 분석하기
                                                                                         STREAM
Empathy map
                                                what’s on his/her mind?
                                                        his/her preoccupations
                                                            his/her worries
                                                          what he/she thinks




     what does he/                                                                   what does he/
       she see?                                                                       she hear?
             his/her environment                                                        what his/her boss says
                his/her friends                                                        what his/her friends say
        what the market offers him/her                                               what media influences him/her




                                                 what does he/she say?

                                                 감정이입 도표
                                                            his/her attitude
                                                      how he/she appears in public
                                                        what he/she tells others


[Source: XPLANE, the visual thinking company]
“ ”
Jobs-to-be-done offers a
clear way to innovate
Clay Christensen
HBS




              수행할 작업
Empathy map (JTBD)
       what are his/her
      biggest gains?

                                     what is his/her
                                    job-to-be-done?


       what are his/her
       biggest pains?

                          감정이입 도표
[adapted from: XPLANE]
desig      obser
    n              ve
    가치 제안 설계자
Day           Month             Year




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       No.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rank each gain according to its relevance to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   your customer.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Is it substantial or is it insignificant?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   For each gain indicate how often it occurs.




                                                                                                Rank each gain your products and services create according to its relevance to your
                                                                                                customer. Is it substantial or insignificant? For each gain indicate how often it occurs.




                                                                                                Describe how your products and services create customer gains.                              Describe the benefits your customer expects, desires or would be surprised by.
                                                                                                How do they create benefits your customer expects, desires or would be surprised            This includes functional utility, social gains, positive emotions, and cost savings.
                                                                                                by, including functional utility, social gains, positive emotions, and cost savings?
       List all the products and services your value proposition is built around.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Describe what a specific customer segment is trying to get done. It could be the tasks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      they are trying to perform and complete, the problems they are trying to solve, or the
       Which products and services do you offer that help your customer get either a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      needs they are trying to satisfy.
       functional, social, or emotional job done, or help him/her satisfy basic needs?
       Which ancillary products and services help your customer perform the roles of:




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Besides trying to get a core job done, your customer performs ancillary jobs in differ-
       Products and services may either by tangible (e.g. manufactured goods, face-to-                                                                                                                                                                                                                ent roles. Describe the jobs your customer is trying to get done as:
       face customer service), digital/virtual (e.g. downloads, online recommendations),
       intangible (e.g. copyrights, quality assurance), or financial (e.g. investment funds,
       financing services).
       Rank all products and services according to their importance to your customer.           Describe how your products and services alleviate customer pains. How do they               Describe negative emotions, undesired costs and situations, and risks that your
       Are they crucial or trivial to your customer?                                            eliminate or reduce negative emotions, undesired costs and situations, and risks            customer experiences or could experience before, during, and after getting the
                                                                                                your customer experiences or could experience before, during, and after getting             job done.
                                                                                                the job done?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rank each job according to its significance to your customer. Is it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     crucial or is it trivial? For each job indicate how often it occurs.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rank each pain according to the intensity it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   represents for your customer.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Is it very intense or is it very light.?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   For each pain indicate how often it occurs.




                                                                                                Rank each pain your products and services kill according to their intensity
                                                                                                for your customer. Is it very intense or very light?
                                                                                                For each pain indicate how often it occurs. Risks your customer experiences or
                                                                                                could experience before, during, and after getting the job done?




   Create one for each Customer Segment in your Business Model




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Copyright of Business Model Foundry GmbH




                                                                                               가치 제안 설계자
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Designed by:                  Produced by:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Business Model Foundry GmbH                   Stattys GmbH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kalkbreitestrasse 71,          Weissbadstrasse 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8003 Zürich              9050 Appenzell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      www.businessmodelgeneration.com              www.stattys.com




http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com
testing

            3
models
   모델 테스트
DIAGNOSTIC
   QUESTIONING




진단을 위한 질문
strength
weakness




flickr 2363952016_97f10be59f_o.jpg
CUSTOMER
DEVELOPMENT




고객 개발
?
   what does it means for
     business models?


비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
a business model might look
great on paper...




                              .. but after all it
                              is only a...

             비지니스 모델
... set of hypotheses
  KEY         KEY            VALUE             CUSTOMER           CUSTOMER
PARTNERS   ACTIVITIES      PROPOSITION       RELATIONSHIP         SEGMENT

                   GUESS
                                                GUESS

           GUESS



  GUESS        KEY            GUESS           DISTRIBUTION         GUESS
            RESOURCES                               CHANNEL


                                GUESS                               GUESS
              GUESS
                                                GUESS




           COST                          REVENUES

                                                          GUESS
           GUESS                           GUESS




                      일군의 가설들
“ there are no facts in
     the building... so get
     the hell out and talk to


             ”
     customers

     Steve Blank
     entrepreneur & author




밖으로 나가 고객과 이야기하기
test each hypothesis
        각 가설의 테스트
... adapt the business model




customer    customer     customer    company
discovery   validation    creation    building


        pivot

                모델의 적용
?
where is solar energy
 particularly useful?


태양 에너지가 각별히 유용한 곳은?
Jigar Shah
shopping centers




쇼핑 센터
                      87
?
   What could be a scalable
business model for SunEdison ?



SunEdison 에 적합한 확장 가능한 비지니스 모델이 있다면?
1
PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십     ACTIVITIES 핵심활동          VALUE
                                                                     (선 에디슨)


                                                      PROPOSITION 가치 제안   RELATIONSHIP 고객관계      CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트


                    INSTALL
                    PANELS

                   패널 설치
                                                                            LONG TERM
                                CUSTOMER
                                                                            RELATIONS
                               ACQUISITION
    PANEL
                                                                            장기거래관계                    S HOPPING
MANUFACTURERS                     고객 유치
                                                                                                       CENTERS
                                                               EL
                                                      SOLAR PAN ON
                                                      INSTALLATI
패널 제조업체들              RESOURCES   핵심자원                                     CHANNELS 채널                쇼핑 센터들
                                                        태양 전지판
                     SOLAR
                    EXPERTS
                                                                           SALES FORCE
                                    PATENTS
                   태양열 전문가들
                                                                                판매 인력
                                   특허



                        COST   비용구조                                         REVENUES   수익원


                                                                                             PURCHASIN
                                                                                                         G
                                                                                                FEE

                                                                                              구입비
?
 why don’t the retail stores
   and shopping centers
  switch to solar energy?


쇼핑 센터들이 태양열 에너지로 바꾸지 않는 이유는?
nd
                           tor es a
                      il s
                  reta          to
          ’t the       sw itch
      do n       ters
why          cen
     pp ing                            지   않는
 sho           gy ?                 바꾸
           ner
      ar e                      지로
  so l
             열             에너
           태양 는?
        들이   이유
      센터
 쇼핑




                                                92
?
 what if we gave the panels
away for free to eliminate the
hurdle of upfront investment


     만약 패널들을 무상으로 주었다면?
2
PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십      ACTIVITIES 핵심활동


                   INSTALL
                                              VALUE   PROPOSITION 가치 제안   RELATIONSHIP 고객관계     CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트



                   PANELS

                패널 설치
                                 CUSTOMER                                   LONG TERM
                                  AC ISIT E
                                       IR
                                ACQUQU ION                                  RELATIONS

    PANEL
                                  PPAS
                                 고객 유치                                      장기거래관계                 S HOPPING
MANUFACTURERS
                                  PPA 획득                       EL
                                                                                                    CENTERS
                                                      SOLAR PAN ON
                                                      INSTALLATI
패널 제조업체들                RESOURCES   핵심자원                 PO WER            CHANNELS 채널             쇼핑 센터들
                                                       PURCHASIN
                                                                 G
                                                       AGREEMEN판
                    SOLAR                               태 양 전지 TS
                   EXPERTS        PATENTS             전력 구매 협정

             태양열 전문가들            특허                                        SALES FORCE

                        SOLAR ENE
                                  R                                             판매 인력
                        INSTALLAT GY
                                 IONS
                      태양에너지 설치

                         COST    비용구조                                       REVENUES   수익원

                                                                                             PURCHASIN
                                                                                             REGULAR G
                                                                                                 FEE
                                                                                                PPA
                                                                                              PAYMENTS
                                                                                           구입비
                                                                                                력구매 협정
                                                                                       일반 지불형 전
?
but how to finance the
 upfront investment


 선불 투자를 지불할 수 있는 방법은?
the
                  nce
              ina
         to f        nt
    h ow         tme
but          ves
     ron
        t in                     법   은?
 upf                         있는방
                       수
                 지  불할
             를
          투자
    선불




                                          96
3
 PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십      ACTIVITIES 핵심활동

                    INSTALL           ACQUIRE
                                                VALUE   PROPOSITION 가치 제안      RELATIONSHIP 고객관계        CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트



                    PANELS             PPAS
                패널 설치                  PPA 획득
                                                                                 LONG TERM
                           ACQUIRE                                               RELATIONS
                          INVESTORS
    PANEL                                                                        장기거래관계                       S HOPPING
MANUFACTURERS             투자자들 유치                         PO WER                                               CENTERS
                                                        PURCHASIN
                                                                  G
                          RESOURCES    핵심자원             AGREEMEN                CHANNELS 채널
                                                                 TS                                           쇼핑 센터들
패널 제조업체들
                                                        전력 구매 협정
                    EXPERTS           PATENTS                                           SALES FORCE

                태양열 전문가들              특허                                                     판매 인력        INSTITU
                                                                                                                 TIONAL
                                                                                                                     E
                                                         LOW-RISK                                           & PRIVAT S
                                                        INVESTMEN
                                                                  T
                                                                                FINANC                       INVESTOR
                                  INSTALLATIONS           RETURN                       IAL
                POOL OF   PPAS                                                INSTITU
                                                                                     TIONS
                                                                                                               인 투자자들
                                  태양에너지 설치                투자수익                                          기관 및 개
                太 能安装                             위험도가 낮은                    금융 기관들

                           COST   비용구조                                           REVENUES    수익원



                                                                            INVESTMEN
                                                                                                   DEVEPPAE
                                                                                        T
                                                                                                       LOPM
                                                                                                 PAYMENTS &
                                                                               FEE                       NT
                                                                                               MONITORIN
                                                                                                         G FEE
                                                                            투자 비용                太 能专家
                                                                                              개발 및 모니터링
                                                                                                        비용
SunEdison became the
largest provider of solar
    power in the US

   미국에서 가장 큰 태양열 발전소
123
비지니스 모델 설계 사고과정                     모델 테스트
 business model   design thinking    testing models

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BMGEN talk in Korea

  • 1. business model innovation & design alex osterwalder yves pigneur January 2013
  • 2. ?How does one come up with successful business models? 어떠한 방법으로 성공적인 비지니스 모델을 제시할 수 있을까?
  • 4. Larry Page & Sergey Brin
  • 6. ? what do these examples have in common? 이 사례들이 가지는 공통점은?
  • 7. 1 they focused on product innovation alone they empower the product through the business model 제품 혁신을 넘어서
  • 8. 2 they simply copied from competitors they invented a new business model 경쟁자들을 모방하기에 앞서서
  • 9. 3 they could prove in advance that the model would work they had to take some risk and experiment 입증을 기다리기 보다는
  • 10. 123 비지니스 모델 설계 사고과정 제품 혁신을 넘어서 경쟁자들을 모방하기에 앞서서 모델기다리기 보다는 입증을 테스트 business model design thinking testing models
  • 11. business 1 model 비지니스 모델
  • 12. common language 공통 용어
  • 18. 18
  • 19. customer segment 고객 세그먼트 images by JAM
  • 20. value proposition 가치 제안 images by JAM
  • 21. distribution channel 분배(유통) 경로 images by JAM
  • 22. customer relationship 고객관계 images by JAM
  • 23. revenue stream 수익원 images by JAM
  • 24. key resources 핵심 자원 images by JAM
  • 25. key activities 핵심 활동 images by JAM
  • 27. cost structure 비용 구조 images by JAM
  • 28. customer key activities value proposition relationships 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 key customer partners segments 핵심 파트너십 고객 세그먼트 cost revenue structure key distribution streams 비용구조 resources channels 수익원 핵심자원 채널 images by JAM
  • 29. The Business Model Canvas KEY PARTNERS KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER SEGMENTS 핵심 파트너십 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 고객 세그먼트 KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS 핵심자원 채널 COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS 비용구조 수익원 비지니스 모델 캔버스 29
  • 30. a business model KEY PARTNERS KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER SEGMENTS 핵심 파트너십 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 고객 세그먼트 AN ACTIVIT Y RELATIONSHIP ANOTHER ACTIVITY A VALUE CHANNELS A CUSTOME R A PARTNER ON KEY RESOURCES PROPOSITI TARGET 핵심자원 채널 ANO TH ER VALUE PROPOSITI A RESOURCE ON A CHANNEL COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS 비용구조 수익원 A REVENUE COST STREAM 비지니스 모델
  • 31. Day Month Year On: Designed for: Designed by: No. Iteration: www.businessmodelgeneration.com http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com
  • 32. HARDWARE DIGITAL DIGITAL DIGITAL MANUFACTURER HUB LIFESTYLE PLATFORM 1998 2001 2007 2010
  • 33. ? What was the apple’s business model for the iPod? iPod 를 위한 Apple 의 비지니스 모델은 어떠했는가?
  • 34. 핵심 파트너십 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 고객 세그먼트 채널 핵심자원 비용구조 수익원
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38.
  • 39. ? describe the Nespresso’s business model using the canvas 제시된 캔버스를 이용하여 네스프레소의 비지니스 모델을 묘사하기
  • 40. 핵심 파트너십 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 고객 세그먼트 채널 핵심자원 비용구조 수익원
  • 41. average growth of 30% p.a. since 2000 2000년 이후로 연간 평균 30%의 신장
  • 42. in 2011, 3 billion CHF annual revenue with 1 product line 한 제품 라인당 연간 수입 30억 CHF
  • 43. Alan
  • 44. design 2 thinking 설계 사고과정
  • 45. analytical intuitive thinking thinking d esign t h inking 설계 사고과정
  • 46. “business people don’t just need to understand designers better; they need to become ” designers Roger Martin Rotman School @ Toronto
  • 47.
  • 48. 1 MULTIPLE MODELS 복합 모델 [source: Sony Pictures]
  • 49.
  • 50. “ ” You have to bumble into the unknown Frank Gehry architect [source: Sony Pictures]
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 58. “if you freeze to an idea too quickly, you fall in Jim Glymph, ” love with it ... Gehry Partner
  • 59. “ if you refine it too quickly you become Jim Glymph, Gehry Partner ” attached to it ...
  • 60. ? what does it means for business models? 비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
  • 61. ototyp ing pr 원형 (프로토타입)
  • 62. 62
  • 63.
  • 64. 2 CUSTOMER INSIGHTS 고객 간파
  • 65. ? what does it means for business models? 비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
  • 66. analyze from the customer perspective ... KEY PARTNERS KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER SEGMENTS 핵심 파트너십 핵심활동 가치 제안 고객관계 고객 세그먼트 AN ACTIVIT Y RELATIONSHIP ANOTHER ACTIVITY A VALUE A CUSTOME R A PARTNER ON KEY RESOURCES PROPOSITI CHANNELS TARGET 핵심자원 채널 ANO TH ER VALUE PROPOSITI A RESOURCE ON A CHANNEL COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS 비용구조 수익원 A REVENUE COST 고객의 시각으로 분석하기 STREAM
  • 67. Empathy map what’s on his/her mind? his/her preoccupations his/her worries what he/she thinks what does he/ what does he/ she see? she hear? his/her environment what his/her boss says his/her friends what his/her friends say what the market offers him/her what media influences him/her what does he/she say? 감정이입 도표 his/her attitude how he/she appears in public what he/she tells others [Source: XPLANE, the visual thinking company]
  • 68. “ ” Jobs-to-be-done offers a clear way to innovate Clay Christensen HBS 수행할 작업
  • 69. Empathy map (JTBD) what are his/her biggest gains? what is his/her job-to-be-done? what are his/her biggest pains? 감정이입 도표 [adapted from: XPLANE]
  • 70. desig obser n ve 가치 제안 설계자
  • 71. Day Month Year No. Rank each gain according to its relevance to your customer. Is it substantial or is it insignificant? For each gain indicate how often it occurs. Rank each gain your products and services create according to its relevance to your customer. Is it substantial or insignificant? For each gain indicate how often it occurs. Describe how your products and services create customer gains. Describe the benefits your customer expects, desires or would be surprised by. How do they create benefits your customer expects, desires or would be surprised This includes functional utility, social gains, positive emotions, and cost savings. by, including functional utility, social gains, positive emotions, and cost savings? List all the products and services your value proposition is built around. Describe what a specific customer segment is trying to get done. It could be the tasks they are trying to perform and complete, the problems they are trying to solve, or the Which products and services do you offer that help your customer get either a needs they are trying to satisfy. functional, social, or emotional job done, or help him/her satisfy basic needs? Which ancillary products and services help your customer perform the roles of: Besides trying to get a core job done, your customer performs ancillary jobs in differ- Products and services may either by tangible (e.g. manufactured goods, face-to- ent roles. Describe the jobs your customer is trying to get done as: face customer service), digital/virtual (e.g. downloads, online recommendations), intangible (e.g. copyrights, quality assurance), or financial (e.g. investment funds, financing services). Rank all products and services according to their importance to your customer. Describe how your products and services alleviate customer pains. How do they Describe negative emotions, undesired costs and situations, and risks that your Are they crucial or trivial to your customer? eliminate or reduce negative emotions, undesired costs and situations, and risks customer experiences or could experience before, during, and after getting the your customer experiences or could experience before, during, and after getting job done. the job done? Rank each job according to its significance to your customer. Is it crucial or is it trivial? For each job indicate how often it occurs. Rank each pain according to the intensity it represents for your customer. Is it very intense or is it very light.? For each pain indicate how often it occurs. Rank each pain your products and services kill according to their intensity for your customer. Is it very intense or very light? For each pain indicate how often it occurs. Risks your customer experiences or could experience before, during, and after getting the job done? Create one for each Customer Segment in your Business Model Copyright of Business Model Foundry GmbH 가치 제안 설계자 Designed by: Produced by: Business Model Foundry GmbH Stattys GmbH Kalkbreitestrasse 71, Weissbadstrasse 14 8003 Zürich 9050 Appenzell www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.stattys.com http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com
  • 72. testing 3 models 모델 테스트
  • 73. DIAGNOSTIC QUESTIONING 진단을 위한 질문
  • 77.
  • 78. ? what does it means for business models? 비지니스 모델 측면에서 의미하는 바는?
  • 79. a business model might look great on paper... .. but after all it is only a... 비지니스 모델
  • 80. ... set of hypotheses KEY KEY VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER PARTNERS ACTIVITIES PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP SEGMENT GUESS GUESS GUESS GUESS KEY GUESS DISTRIBUTION GUESS RESOURCES CHANNEL GUESS GUESS GUESS GUESS COST REVENUES GUESS GUESS GUESS 일군의 가설들
  • 81. “ there are no facts in the building... so get the hell out and talk to ” customers Steve Blank entrepreneur & author 밖으로 나가 고객과 이야기하기
  • 82. test each hypothesis 각 가설의 테스트
  • 83. ... adapt the business model customer customer customer company discovery validation creation building pivot 모델의 적용
  • 84.
  • 85. ? where is solar energy particularly useful? 태양 에너지가 각별히 유용한 곳은?
  • 88. ? What could be a scalable business model for SunEdison ? SunEdison 에 적합한 확장 가능한 비지니스 모델이 있다면?
  • 89. 1 PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십 ACTIVITIES 핵심활동 VALUE (선 에디슨) PROPOSITION 가치 제안 RELATIONSHIP 고객관계 CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트 INSTALL PANELS 패널 설치 LONG TERM CUSTOMER RELATIONS ACQUISITION PANEL 장기거래관계 S HOPPING MANUFACTURERS 고객 유치 CENTERS EL SOLAR PAN ON INSTALLATI 패널 제조업체들 RESOURCES 핵심자원 CHANNELS 채널 쇼핑 센터들 태양 전지판 SOLAR EXPERTS SALES FORCE PATENTS 태양열 전문가들 판매 인력 특허 COST 비용구조 REVENUES 수익원 PURCHASIN G FEE 구입비
  • 90. ? why don’t the retail stores and shopping centers switch to solar energy? 쇼핑 센터들이 태양열 에너지로 바꾸지 않는 이유는?
  • 91.
  • 92. nd tor es a il s reta to ’t the sw itch do n ters why cen pp ing 지 않는 sho gy ? 바꾸 ner ar e 지로 so l 열 에너 태양 는? 들이 이유 센터 쇼핑 92
  • 93. ? what if we gave the panels away for free to eliminate the hurdle of upfront investment 만약 패널들을 무상으로 주었다면?
  • 94. 2 PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십 ACTIVITIES 핵심활동 INSTALL VALUE PROPOSITION 가치 제안 RELATIONSHIP 고객관계 CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트 PANELS 패널 설치 CUSTOMER LONG TERM AC ISIT E IR ACQUQU ION RELATIONS PANEL PPAS 고객 유치 장기거래관계 S HOPPING MANUFACTURERS PPA 획득 EL CENTERS SOLAR PAN ON INSTALLATI 패널 제조업체들 RESOURCES 핵심자원 PO WER CHANNELS 채널 쇼핑 센터들 PURCHASIN G AGREEMEN판 SOLAR 태 양 전지 TS EXPERTS PATENTS 전력 구매 협정 태양열 전문가들 특허 SALES FORCE SOLAR ENE R 판매 인력 INSTALLAT GY IONS 태양에너지 설치 COST 비용구조 REVENUES 수익원 PURCHASIN REGULAR G FEE PPA PAYMENTS 구입비 력구매 협정 일반 지불형 전
  • 95. ? but how to finance the upfront investment 선불 투자를 지불할 수 있는 방법은?
  • 96. the nce ina to f nt h ow tme but ves ron t in 법 은? upf 있는방 수 지 불할 를 투자 선불 96
  • 97. 3 PARTNERS 핵심 파트너십 ACTIVITIES 핵심활동 INSTALL ACQUIRE VALUE PROPOSITION 가치 제안 RELATIONSHIP 고객관계 CUSTOMERS 고객 세그먼트 PANELS PPAS 패널 설치 PPA 획득 LONG TERM ACQUIRE RELATIONS INVESTORS PANEL 장기거래관계 S HOPPING MANUFACTURERS 투자자들 유치 PO WER CENTERS PURCHASIN G RESOURCES 핵심자원 AGREEMEN CHANNELS 채널 TS 쇼핑 센터들 패널 제조업체들 전력 구매 협정 EXPERTS PATENTS SALES FORCE 태양열 전문가들 특허 판매 인력 INSTITU TIONAL E LOW-RISK & PRIVAT S INVESTMEN T FINANC INVESTOR INSTALLATIONS RETURN IAL POOL OF PPAS INSTITU TIONS 인 투자자들 태양에너지 설치 투자수익 기관 및 개 太 能安装 위험도가 낮은 금융 기관들 COST 비용구조 REVENUES 수익원 INVESTMEN DEVEPPAE T LOPM PAYMENTS & FEE NT MONITORIN G FEE 투자 비용 太 能专家 개발 및 모니터링 비용
  • 98. SunEdison became the largest provider of solar power in the US 미국에서 가장 큰 태양열 발전소
  • 99. 123 비지니스 모델 설계 사고과정 모델 테스트 business model design thinking testing models