[Slideshare] fardhu'ain(batch#15-january-2016)lesson-#11(b)-arkaanul-islam-(swolah-performing-obligatory-prayer-[part-2of2]-29-april-2016

““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ONA BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
BATCH # 15 -JANUAY 2016 INTAKEBATCH # 15 -JANUAY 2016 INTAKE
UPDATED 29 APRIL 2016UPDATED 29 APRIL 2016
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
LESSON # 11 [b]
LESSON # 11 [b]
““ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”
Pillars of Islam (Submission)Pillars of Islam (Submission)
REGISTER via
http://goo.gl/4EF4y
For further queries, contact
E-mail:
ad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.com
or +65 81234669 / +65
96838279
Every Friday night @Every Friday night @
8pm – 10pm8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah,Wisma Indah,
450 Changi Road,450 Changi Road,
#02-00 next to#02-00 next to MasjidMasjid
KassimKassim
IT CAN ALSO BE AIT CAN ALSO BE A
REFRESHER COURSE FORREFRESHER COURSE FOR
MUSLIM PARENTS,MUSLIM PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, INEDUCATORS, IN
CONTEMPORARYCONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE.SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL
PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAHPERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH
(OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)(OBLIGATORY DAILY PRAYER)

THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TOTHE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOSTMOST
COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

THE second PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TOTHE second PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO
THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,

THE secondTHE second PILLAR OF ISLAMPILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TOIN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO
““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ONA BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
HADITH
OF
JIBRA-’IL
HADITH
OF
JIBRA-’IL
LESSON
#
11
(b)
LESSON
#
11
(b)
TOPIC ON 29 APRIL 2016TOPIC ON 29 APRIL 2016
Every Friday night @Every Friday night @
8pm – 10pm8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah, 450Wisma Indah, 450
Changi Road,Changi Road,
#02-00 next to Masjid#02-00 next to Masjid
KassimKassim

““ AndAnd never turn thine, eyes [with longing] towards whatevernever turn thine, eyes [with longing] towards whatever
splendour of this world's lifesplendour of this world's life We may have allowed so many othersWe may have allowed so many others
to enjoy in order that We might test them thereby:to enjoy in order that We might test them thereby: for thefor the
sustenance which thy Sustainer provides [for thee] is better andsustenance which thy Sustainer provides [for thee] is better and
more enduring.more enduring. ””
((Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 131Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 131))

And (And (WA’-MURWA’-MUR) bid () bid (commandcommand) thy people to pray () thy people to pray (SWOLAHSWOLAH),),
and persevere therein. [But remember:] We do not ask thee toand persevere therein. [But remember:] We do not ask thee to
provide sustenance [for Us]: it is We who provide sustenance forprovide sustenance [for Us]: it is We who provide sustenance for
thee.thee. And the future belongsAnd the future belongs to the God-conscious (to the God-conscious (LIT-TAQWALIT-TAQWA).”).”
((Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 132Qur’an: TaHa: 20: 132))

““Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those whoMuhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those who
are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but)are with him are strong against Unbelievers, (but)
compassionate amongst each other.compassionate amongst each other. Thou wilt see themThou wilt see them
((RUKU’RUKU’) bow and () bow and (SUJD’SUJD’) prostrate themselves (in prayer)) prostrate themselves (in prayer)
seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasureseeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. On. On
their faces are their marks, (being) thetheir faces are their marks, (being) the traces of theirtraces of their
prostrationprostration....”....”
((Qur’an: al-Fathu: 48: 29Qur’an: al-Fathu: 48: 29))

Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah " and then
remained on a right course (TSUM-MAS-TA-QO-MU) - the angels
will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve
but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.
We [angels] were your allies (AWLIYAA-UKUM) in worldly life
and [are so] in the Hereafter. And you will have therein
whatever your souls desire, and you will have therein whatever
you request [or wish]. As accommodation from a [Lord who is]
Forgiving and Merciful.“
(Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 30-32)

And who could be better of speech than he who calls [his fellow-men]
unto Allah, and does what is just and right, and says, “Verily, I am of
those who have surrendered themselves to Allah (Muslims) ?"
((Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 33Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 33))

[Are] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from the[Are] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from the
remembrance of Allah (remembrance of Allah (DZIKRULLAHDZIKRULLAH) and performance of) and performance of
prayer (prayer (SWOLAHSWOLAH) and giving of alms () and giving of alms (ZAKAHZAKAH). They fear a Day). They fear a Day
in which the hearts and eyes will [fearfully] turn about –in which the hearts and eyes will [fearfully] turn about –
((Qur’an: An-Nur: 24: 37Qur’an: An-Nur: 24: 37))

LAA – HAU-LA - WA-LAALAA – HAU-LA - WA-LAA
QUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAHQUW-WATA IL-LA BIL-LAAH
‘‘There is no strength nor powerThere is no strength nor power
except with Allexcept with Allaah.’h.’

““(Establish you)(Establish you) SwolahSwolah (in the way or manner which)(in the way or manner which)
you see me (do the)you see me (do the) swolahswolah.”.”
((Hadith narrated by Bukhary and MuslimHadith narrated by Bukhary and Muslim))

“O You who believe ! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger,
and those charged with authority from among you.”
(Qur’an : An-Nisa’ : 4 :59)

““Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it:Those who listen to the Word, and follow the best (meaning) in it:
those are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the onesthose are the ones whom Allah has guided, and those are the ones
endued with understanding.”endued with understanding.”
((Qur’an: Az-Zumar:39:18Qur’an: Az-Zumar:39:18))

 In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of theIn respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the
school ofschool of FiqhFiqh ofof al-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idrisal-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris
ash-Shafi-’ie rhm.aash-Shafi-’ie rhm.a.. here in this region, the practices in thishere in this region, the practices in this
manual / lesson onmanual / lesson on FIQHFIQH matters, shall subscribe and be inmatters, shall subscribe and be in
conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence (conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence (madzhabmadzhab).).
 Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (tasamuhtasamuh) towards) towards
otherother madzaahibmadzaahib andand ikhtilaafikhtilaaf (differences of opinion) amongst(differences of opinion) amongst
Islamic scholars.Islamic scholars.
 The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally acceptedThe dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted
are the,are the, Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’eJa’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e andand Hanbali.Hanbali.

19
Ta’rifTa’rif (definition)(definition)
From the point of view ofFrom the point of view of SyaraSyara’ (legal) which is descriptive:’ (legal) which is descriptive:
““It consists of some recitations and actions, beginningIt consists of some recitations and actions, beginning
with glorification (with glorification (TakbirTakbir), and is concluded with), and is concluded with
SalaamSalaam (greeting of Peace) – with which we worship(greeting of Peace) – with which we worship
Allah (formal devotion) by complying with all its fixedAllah (formal devotion) by complying with all its fixed
conditions.”conditions.”

20
Its “Its “HaqiqatHaqiqat” (Reality) is defined as:” (Reality) is defined as:
““ Presenting our entire self to Allah, with reverentialPresenting our entire self to Allah, with reverential
fear towards Him, as well as instilling in our self,fear towards Him, as well as instilling in our self,
sense of esteem towards His Glory and Greatness, assense of esteem towards His Glory and Greatness, as
well as towards His Absolute and Perfect Power”well as towards His Absolute and Perfect Power”

21
““Ruh al-SwolahRuh al-Swolah” i.e. the Essence or Spirit of” i.e. the Essence or Spirit of SwolahSwolah is definedis defined::
””Communion (Communion (TawajjuhTawajjuh) of our entire self, with) of our entire self, with hopehope
andand complete reliancecomplete reliance towards Allah, withtowards Allah, with humilityhumility inin
His presence andHis presence and sinceritysincerity, be it in our, be it in our DzikrDzikr (utterances(utterances
of His remembrance),of His remembrance), Du’aDu’a (supplications) and praises(supplications) and praises
((GlorificationGlorification of Him).”of Him).”

FOUR ASPECTS/CATEGORIES:FOUR ASPECTS/CATEGORIES:
[1] QOLBIYYAHQOLBIYYAH – Heart/Mind– Heart/Mind
[2] FI’-LIY YAHFI’-LIY YAH – Action / Postures– Action / Postures
[3] QAW-LIYYAHQAW-LIYYAH – Recitations– Recitations
[4] TARTIB - In the right order- In the right order

RUKUN QOLBIY-YAHRUKUN QOLBIY-YAH
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING
TO THE HEART/ MIND

 ““NiyyatNiyyat”” is to formulate intention in the heart / mindis to formulate intention in the heart / mind
that one is:that one is:
[a][a] with full consciousness and purposeful; towith full consciousness and purposeful; to
[b][b] perform a specific act (must be clear of what it is thatperform a specific act (must be clear of what it is that
act one is about to do); andact one is about to do); and
[c][c] the reason for doing it must be solely for the sakethe reason for doing it must be solely for the sake
(fulfilling a command – thus striving to gain acceptance(fulfilling a command – thus striving to gain acceptance
of & seeking nearness to) Allah - sincerely.of & seeking nearness to) Allah - sincerely.

 This intention must be present at the beginning ofThis intention must be present at the beginning of
performing theperforming the SwolahSwolah (i.e. At the first(i.e. At the first TAKBEERTAKBEER))
 It must be in a language which one understands.It must be in a language which one understands.

 Thus some examples:Thus some examples:
““O Allah!O Allah! I am performingI am performing thethe obligatoryobligatory SUBUH/FAJRSUBUH/FAJR
prayer (prayer (swolahswolah),), twotwo rak’aatrak’aat (cycle of bowing),(cycle of bowing), becausebecause
of You (O Allah)of You (O Allah).”.”
OROR
““O Allah! I am performing the obligatoryO Allah! I am performing the obligatory ZUHRZUHR prayerprayer
(swolah), four(swolah), four rak’aatrak’aat (cycle of bowing), because of You.”(cycle of bowing), because of You.”

 Fajr / SubuhFajr / Subuh
 ZuhrZuhr
 ‘‘AsrAsr
 MaghribMaghrib
 Isha’Isha’
 Jumu'ahJumu'ah (replace Zuhr)(replace Zuhr)
(obligatory for men)(obligatory for men)
 22 raka'atraka'at (CYCLES OF BOWING)(CYCLES OF BOWING)
 4 raka’at4 raka’at (CYCLES OF BOWING)(CYCLES OF BOWING)
((performed in congregation)performed in congregation)

STAND STANDBOW PROSTRATE PROSTRATESIT
AFTER EVERY TWO CYCLES (RAKA’AT) OR
AT THE END OF THE COMPLETED REQUIRED CYCLES SIT
ONE RAKA-’AT

RUKUN FI’-LIYYAHRUKUN FI’-LIYYAH

RUKUN FI’-LIYYAHRUKUN FI’-LIYYAH
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES
TO BE ADOPTED

31All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)

40
Prostration is where 7 parts touches the floor – which are:Prostration is where 7 parts touches the floor – which are:
The 2 feet with toes upright , 2 knees, 2 palm of hands ,The 2 feet with toes upright , 2 knees, 2 palm of hands ,
and the face (part of forehead with nose )lightly touching.and the face (part of forehead with nose )lightly touching.

45
Prostration is where 7 parts touches the floor – which are:Prostration is where 7 parts touches the floor – which are:
The 2 feet with toes upright , 2 knees, 2 palm of hands ,The 2 feet with toes upright , 2 knees, 2 palm of hands ,
and the face (part of forehead with nose )lightly touching.and the face (part of forehead with nose )lightly touching.

After completion of the required Raka’at (cycle), finish with the final sitting position.After completion of the required Raka’at (cycle), finish with the final sitting position.
In this position it is recommended (not compulsory) that the right toes curled up,In this position it is recommended (not compulsory) that the right toes curled up,
while the left feet slide under the right leg so that one’s buttock rest on the floor.while the left feet slide under the right leg so that one’s buttock rest on the floor.

RUKUN QAWLIY-YAHRUKUN QAWLIY-YAH

RUKUN QAWLIY-YAHRUKUN QAWLIY-YAH
TO THE RECITATION

ALLAA-HU - AK-BARALLAA-HU - AK-BAR
““Allah is Greater “Allah is Greater “
(.. than anything that anyone can conceive)(.. than anything that anyone can conceive)

BIS-MIL-LAA-HIR-ROBIS-MIL-LAA-HIR-ROHH-MAA-NIR-RO--MAA-NIR-RO-HHEEMEEM
In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate,In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate,
Most MercifulMost Merciful

AL-AL-HHAM-DULIL-LAA-HI ROB-BIL- ‘AA-LA-MEENAM-DULIL-LAA-HI ROB-BIL- ‘AA-LA-MEEN
All praises belongs to Allah, Lord (Sustainer) of allAll praises belongs to Allah, Lord (Sustainer) of all
the worlds.the worlds.

AR-ROAR-ROHH-MAA-NIR-RO--MAA-NIR-RO-HHEEMEEM
Most Compassionate, Most MercifulMost Compassionate, Most Merciful

MAA-LI-KI YAU-MID-DEENMAA-LI-KI YAU-MID-DEEN
Master of the Day of JudgementMaster of the Day of Judgement

IY-YAA-KA - NA’-BU-DUIY-YAA-KA - NA’-BU-DU
WA-IY-YAA-KA-NAS-TA-’EENWA-IY-YAA-KA-NAS-TA-’EEN
To You (Alone) we worship,To You (Alone) we worship,
and to You (Alone) we ask for helpand to You (Alone) we ask for help

IIHH-DI-NASw - SwI-RAA-TwAL- MUS-TA-QEEM-DI-NASw - SwI-RAA-TwAL- MUS-TA-QEEM
Do guide us along the Straight PathDo guide us along the Straight Path

SwI-RO-TwAL-LA-DzEE-NA – AN- ‘AM-TASwI-RO-TwAL-LA-DzEE-NA – AN- ‘AM-TA
’’ALAY-HIMALAY-HIM
The path of those whom you bestowed favoursThe path of those whom you bestowed favours

GHOY-RIL – MAGH- DUU-BI – ‘ALAY-HIMGHOY-RIL – MAGH- DUU-BI – ‘ALAY-HIM
WA-LADw - DwAAA-L-LEENWA-LADw - DwAAA-L-LEEN
Not the path of those whose portion is Your WrathNot the path of those whose portion is Your Wrath
(anger), and not of those who go astray(anger), and not of those who go astray

AA-MEENAA-MEEN **
(Grant me this request!)(Grant me this request!)
* This is mustahab (sunnat)* This is mustahab (sunnat)

AT-TA-AT-TA-HHI-YAA-TUL - MU-BAA-RA-KAA-TUS-Swa-LA-I-YAA-TUL - MU-BAA-RA-KAA-TUS-Swa-LA-
WAA-TUT- TwAY-YI-BAA-TU – LIL-LAAHWAA-TUT- TwAY-YI-BAA-TU – LIL-LAAH
All greetings and all Blessings, and all SalutationsAll greetings and all Blessings, and all Salutations
that are good, is for Allahthat are good, is for Allah

AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-KA – AY-YU-HANAS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-KA – AY-YU-HAN
NA-BIY-YU – WA-RANA-BIY-YU – WA-RAHH-MA-TULLAA-HI-MA-TULLAA-HI
WA-BA-RO-KAA-TUHWA-BA-RO-KAA-TUH
Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and with the MercyPeace be upon you, O Prophet, and with the Mercy
and the Blessings of Allahand the Blessings of Allah

AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-NAA –AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘ALAY-NAA –
WA-’ALAA- ‘IBAA-DIL-LAA-HIS-WA-’ALAA- ‘IBAA-DIL-LAA-HIS-
SwO-LI-SwO-LI-HHEENEEN
Peace be upon us, and upon all the righteousPeace be upon us, and upon all the righteous
servants of Allahservants of Allah

ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAHASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH
WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUWA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHHAM-MADAR –AM-MADAR –
ROSUU-LULLAAHROSUU-LULLAAH
I bear witness, that there is no god except AllahI bear witness, that there is no god except Allah
And I bear witness, that Muhammad is theAnd I bear witness, that Muhammad is the
Messenger of AllahMessenger of Allah

ALAA-HUM-MA – SwOL-LI- ‘ALAA-ALAA-HUM-MA – SwOL-LI- ‘ALAA-
MUMUHHAM-MAD, WA-’ALAA-AM-MAD, WA-’ALAA-
AA- LI- MUAA- LI- MUHHAMMADAMMAD
O Allah, bestow (Your) Salutations and prayers
upon Muhammad and upon the family of
Muhammad

AS-SA-LAA-MU – ‘ALAY-KUMAS-SA-LAA-MU – ‘ALAY-KUM
WA-RAWA-RAHH-MA-TUL-LAAH-MA-TUL-LAAH
** May the Peace and Blessings of AllahMay the Peace and Blessings of Allah
be upon you (all)be upon you (all)
* Reciting the first SALAM is “Rukun”,* Reciting the first SALAM is “Rukun”,
while the second is mustahab (sunnat)while the second is mustahab (sunnat)

RUKUN TARTIBRUKUN TARTIB
ESSENTIAL TO FOLLOW THE WAY OR
MANNER OF SEQUENCE (ORDER) AS
HOW PROPHET MUHAMMAD ,
PERFORMED THE SWOLAH

http://thenewmuslim.co/learningislam/heres-how-i-learnt-solat/

 SwolahSwolah begins with the firstbegins with the first “TAKBIR“TAKBIR”” andand
ends withends with “SALAAM“SALAAM”, to be perform in state of”, to be perform in state of
purity.purity.
 While performing it, any one of the followingWhile performing it, any one of the following
acts or factors will cause or render theacts or factors will cause or render the SwolahSwolah toto
be deemed as nullified:be deemed as nullified:

1.1. One’sOne’s wudhuwudhu’ [ablution] is nullified – such as’ [ablution] is nullified – such as
when any impurity proceeds from one’s ‘lowerwhen any impurity proceeds from one’s ‘lower
body openings’ e.g. Urine, stool, gas, worm orbody openings’ e.g. Urine, stool, gas, worm or
much vomiting - themuch vomiting - the swolahswolah itself would beitself would be
invalidated. Theinvalidated. The wudhu’wudhu’ has to be re-takenhas to be re-taken
before doing thebefore doing the swolahswolah all over again.all over again.

2.2. Talking will render theTalking will render the swolahswolah invalid. But, ifinvalid. But, if
need be out of urgent necessity, certain ways ofneed be out of urgent necessity, certain ways of
communication allowed e.g. a mistake by thecommunication allowed e.g. a mistake by the
ImamImam (prayer leader) may be corrected by those(prayer leader) may be corrected by those
behind him with sayingbehind him with saying ““sub-Haa-nAllaahsub-Haa-nAllaah””
aloud; amongst ladies by tapping the back of heraloud; amongst ladies by tapping the back of her
hands to signal, etc.hands to signal, etc.

3.3. Making too much movement other than what isMaking too much movement other than what is
required inrequired in swolahswolah. “. “Too muchToo much” is defined as” is defined as
““three or more consecutive movements of anythree or more consecutive movements of any
major limbsmajor limbs.”.”
Exceptions, when there is urgency, such as tendingExceptions, when there is urgency, such as tending
to something which cannot be delayed - as long asto something which cannot be delayed - as long as
one do not talk while tending to these emergency.one do not talk while tending to these emergency.

4.4. Drinking, eating, chewing or smoking whileDrinking, eating, chewing or smoking while
praying will render thepraying will render the swolahswolah null and void.null and void.
5.5. Turning the chest away from the direction of theTurning the chest away from the direction of the
QiblahQiblah (i.e. towards the(i.e. towards the Ka’abaKa’aba in Makkah) willin Makkah) will
invalidate theinvalidate the swolahswolah

6.6. Changing theChanging the niyyatniyyat / intention from doing one/ intention from doing one
type oftype of swolahswolah into another e.g. Whileinto another e.g. While
performing obligatory (performing obligatory (fardhufardhu) swolah, changing) swolah, changing
it to one that is recommended (it to one that is recommended (nawafilnawafil,, sunnatsunnat)),,
etc.etc.

7.7. Committing breach of (or lacking in) any of theCommitting breach of (or lacking in) any of the
followingfollowing ArkaanArkaan (essentials) viz.:(essentials) viz.:
 Intention (Intention (niyyatniyyat) at the start of swolah) at the start of swolah
 All postures – standing, bowing, prostrating andAll postures – standing, bowing, prostrating and
sittingsitting

 The required pause (The required pause (tuma’ninahtuma’ninah) while assuming) while assuming
a particular posture or position.a particular posture or position.
 The correct order or sequence (The correct order or sequence (tartibtartib).).

 Essential recitations:Essential recitations:
(a)(a) Takbira-tul-IhramTakbira-tul-Ihram (b)(b) Surah Al-FatihahSurah Al-Fatihah
(c)(c) Tasha-hudTasha-hud withwith SalawatSalawat (d)(d) SalaamSalaam..

8.8. When theWhen the ““aurataurat”” (i.e. parts of the body that(i.e. parts of the body that
requires covering) becomes exposed – e.g. Forrequires covering) becomes exposed – e.g. For
man the area between the navel and the knees;man the area between the navel and the knees;
for woman, any parts of her body other than herfor woman, any parts of her body other than her
face and hands up to her wrists. But if theface and hands up to her wrists. But if the
exposure is brief, and one is able to immediatelyexposure is brief, and one is able to immediately
rectify (cover it), then this is excused.rectify (cover it), then this is excused.

* These are some of them. Please refer to books for
more recommended recitations.

WAJ-JAH-TU WAJ-HIYA – LIL-LADZEE –WAJ-JAH-TU WAJ-HIYA – LIL-LADZEE –
FA-TWA-RASSA-MA – WAA-TI WAL- AR-DWAFA-TWA-RASSA-MA – WAA-TI WAL- AR-DWA
HHA-NEE-FAM – MUS-LIMAN – WA – MAAA-NEE-FAM – MUS-LIMAN – WA – MAA
ANA-MINAL – MUSH- RI-KEENANA-MINAL – MUSH- RI-KEEN **
EXAMPLE # 1
EXAMPLE # 1

‘‘I have turned my face sincerely in submission,I have turned my face sincerely in submission,
towards He who has brought forth the heavens andtowards He who has brought forth the heavens and
the Earth and I am not of those who associatethe Earth and I am not of those who associate
(others with All(others with Allaah).h). **
EXAMPLE # 1
EXAMPLE # 1

IN-NAS-SWO-LAA-TEE, WA-NU-SU-KEE,IN-NAS-SWO-LAA-TEE, WA-NU-SU-KEE,
WA-MAWA-MAHH-YAA-YAA, WA-MA-MAA-TEE-YAA-YAA, WA-MA-MAA-TEE
LIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL-’AA-LA-MEENLIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL-’AA-LA-MEEN
LAA-SHA-REE-KA-LA-HU, WA-BI-DZAA-LI-KALAA-SHA-REE-KA-LA-HU, WA-BI-DZAA-LI-KA
UMIR-TU, WA ANA-MI-NAL - MUS-LIMEENUMIR-TU, WA ANA-MI-NAL - MUS-LIMEEN **
EXAMPLE # 1
EXAMPLE # 1

““Verily, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life and my death areVerily, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life and my death are
for Allfor Allaah, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He, withh, Lord of the worlds, no partner has He, with
this I am commanded and I am of the Muslims.this I am commanded and I am of the Muslims.**
EXAMPLE # 1
EXAMPLE # 1

SUB-SUB-HHAA-NAKALLAA-HUM-MAAA-NAKALLAA-HUM-MA
WA-BI-WA-BI-HHAMDI-KA, WA-TA-BAA-RAKAS-AMDI-KA, WA-TA-BAA-RAKAS-
MU-KA, WA-TA-’AA-LA – JAD-DU-KA,MU-KA, WA-TA-’AA-LA – JAD-DU-KA,
WA-LAA-ILAA-HA – GHOY-RUKAWA-LAA-ILAA-HA – GHOY-RUKA **
EXAMPLE
# 2

‘Glory (How perfect You are) O Allah, and I praise You.
Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and
none has the right to be worshipped except You.’**
EXAMPLE
# 2

SUB-HAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL -’AZEE-MSUB-HAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL -’AZEE-M **
WA-BIWA-BIHHAM-DIHAM-DIH
Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,
Most Esteem!Most Esteem!
And to Him be PraiseAnd to Him be Praise

SAMI-’ALLAA-HU LIMANSAMI-’ALLAA-HU LIMAN HHAMIDAHAMIDAH **
ROB-BANAA- WA-LAKAL-ROB-BANAA- WA-LAKAL-HHAMDAMD
Allah hears those who praises Him,Allah hears those who praises Him,
O our Lord” And to You is the Praises.O our Lord” And to You is the Praises.

SUB-SUB-HHAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL –A’- LAAAA-NA – ROB-BI-YAL –A’- LAA **
WA-BIWA-BIHHAM-DIHAM-DIH
Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,Glory be [i.e. how perfect] is my Lord,
Most High!Most High!
And to Him be PraiseAnd to Him be Praise

ROB-BIGH-FIR-LI, WAR –ROB-BIGH-FIR-LI, WAR –HHAM-NI,AM-NI,
WAJ-BUR-NI, WAR-FA’-NI, WAR-ZUQ-NI ,WAJ-BUR-NI, WAR-FA’-NI, WAR-ZUQ-NI ,
WAH-DI-NI, WA-’AA-FI-NI, WA’-FU-’AN-NIWAH-DI-NI, WA-’AA-FI-NI, WA’-FU-’AN-NI **

My Lord! Forgive me, have Mercy upon me,My Lord! Forgive me, have Mercy upon me,
enrich me, raise me in rank,enrich me, raise me in rank,
provide for me, guide me,provide for me, guide me,
grant me health, and erase my sins.grant me health, and erase my sins.

ALLAA-HUM-MA SWOL-LI - ‘ALA – MUALLAA-HUM-MA SWOL-LI - ‘ALA – MUHHAMMADAMMAD
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUWA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUHHAM-MADAM-MAD
** KA-MAA – SWOL-LAI-TA ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MAKA-MAA – SWOL-LAI-TA ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MA
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEMWA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEM**
** This is mustahab (sunnat)This is mustahab (sunnat)

O Allah,O Allah, bestow Your Salutations and prayers upon Muhammad,Muhammad,
and upon the family of Muhammad,and upon the family of Muhammad, ** just as You have saluted andjust as You have saluted and
prayed upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahimprayed upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim**

** WA-BAA-RIK - ‘ALA – MUWA-BAA-RIK - ‘ALA – MUHHAMMADAMMAD
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUWA ‘ALA- AA-LI MUHHAM-MADAM-MAD
KA-MAA – BAA-RAK-TA- ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MAKA-MAA – BAA-RAK-TA- ‘ALAA- IB-RA-HEE-MA
WA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEMWA ‘ALA- AA-LI IB-RA-HEEM
IN-NA-KAIN-NA-KA HHA-MEE-DUM-MA-JEEDA-MEE-DUM-MA-JEED **
** This is mustahab (sunnat)This is mustahab (sunnat)

** “O Allah, bless (sanctify) Muhammad, and upon“O Allah, bless (sanctify) Muhammad, and upon
the family of Muhammad, just as You have blessedthe family of Muhammad, just as You have blessed
(sanctify) Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim for You(sanctify) Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim for You
are the Praiseworthy, the Mighty!.are the Praiseworthy, the Mighty!. **

ALLAA-HUM-MAH – DI –NEE – FEE –MAN – HA-DA -ITALLAA-HUM-MAH – DI –NEE – FEE –MAN – HA-DA -IT
O Allah, make me amongst those whom You have guided

WA – ‘AA – FI – NEE – FEE – MAN - ‘AA-FA -ITWA – ‘AA – FI – NEE – FEE – MAN - ‘AA-FA -IT
Make me amongst those You have made healthy (well-being)

WA – TA – WAL – LA-NEE – FEE-MAN – TAWAL – LA - ITWA – TA – WAL – LA-NEE – FEE-MAN – TAWAL – LA - IT
And include me amongst those whom You befriend (and protect)

WA – BAA-RIK – LEE – FEE – MAA – A’ – TWA - ITWA – BAA-RIK – LEE – FEE – MAA – A’ – TWA - IT
And bless me in all that which You have granted me

WA-QI-NEE – BI-RAWA-QI-NEE – BI-RAHH-MA-TI-KA – SHAR-RA –MAA – QO - DA-IT-MA-TI-KA – SHAR-RA –MAA – QO - DA-IT
And protect me, with Your Mercy,
from the evil that exists by Your Decree

FA – IN – NA-KA – TAQ –FA – IN – NA-KA – TAQ – DWDWEE – WA – LAA – YUQ-EE – WA – LAA – YUQ- DWDWAA- ‘A-LA-IKAA- ‘A-LA-IK
For You alone can command (pass judgment) and
none can command (pass judgment) upon You

IN- NA – HU - LAA –YA – DZIL – LU – MAN – WAA – LA - ITIN- NA – HU - LAA –YA – DZIL – LU – MAN – WAA – LA - IT
Surely whosoever You befriend (and protect),
is never dishonoured (nor humiliated)

WA – LAA – YA – ‘IZ – ZU - MAN – ‘AA – DA - ITWA – LAA – YA – ‘IZ – ZU - MAN – ‘AA – DA - IT
Whereas whoever You have taken as enemy
shall never taste honour (glory)

TA – BAA – RAK – TA – ROB – BA – NAA – WA – TA – ‘AA – LA - ITTA – BAA – RAK – TA – ROB – BA – NAA – WA – TA – ‘AA – LA - IT
You are the Blessed, Our Lord Sustainer,
the Most Exalted

FA-LA – KAL –FA-LA – KAL – HHAM – DU – ‘A-LAA – MAA – QO –AM – DU – ‘A-LAA – MAA – QO – DWDWA - ITA - IT
To You belongs all the praises upon all that
You have decreed

WA – AS – TAWA – AS – TAGHGH – FI – RU – KA – WA – A – TUU – BU – ILA-IK– FI – RU – KA – WA – A – TUU – BU – ILA-IK
And I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to
You (of all my sins)

WA –WA – SWSWOL –LALLAA-HU ‘ALAA – SAI-YI-DINAA –OL –LALLAA-HU ‘ALAA – SAI-YI-DINAA –
MUMUHHAM - MA-DI-NIN – NA BIY-YIL – UM-MEE – WA – ‘ALAA –AM - MA-DI-NIN – NA BIY-YIL – UM-MEE – WA – ‘ALAA –
AA – LI-HI – WA –AA – LI-HI – WA – SWSWOOHH – BI - HI – WA – SAL-LAM– BI - HI – WA – SAL-LAM
And may Salutation of Allah be upon our leader Muhammad, the Unlettered
prophet, and upon his family and companions and upon them all be peace

ALLAA-HUM-MAGH-FIR-LEE – MAA – QOD – DAM –TU – WA – MAA –ALLAA-HUM-MAGH-FIR-LEE – MAA – QOD – DAM –TU – WA – MAA –
AAKHKH –– KHKHAR – TU – WA- MAA – AS-RAR –TU – WA – MAA – A’ – LAN -TUAR – TU – WA- MAA – AS-RAR –TU – WA – MAA – A’ – LAN -TU
O AllO Allaah, forgive me for those sins which have come to pass as well as thoseh, forgive me for those sins which have come to pass as well as those
which shall come to pass, and those I have committed in secret as well aswhich shall come to pass, and those I have committed in secret as well as
those I have made public,those I have made public,
# 1

WA – MAA – AN-TA – A’ – LA-MU – BI-HI – MIN – NEE –WA – MAA – AN-TA – A’ – LA-MU – BI-HI – MIN – NEE –
AN-TAL – MU –QOD – DI – MU – WA – AN-TAL - MU – AAN-TAL – MU –QOD – DI – MU – WA – AN-TAL - MU – AKHKH-- KHKHI –RUI –RU
LAA – ILAA – HA – IL-LA - ANTALAA – ILAA – HA – IL-LA - ANTA
and where I have exceeded all bounds as well as those things about whichand where I have exceeded all bounds as well as those things about which
You are more knowledgeable. You areYou are more knowledgeable. You are Al-MuqaddimAl-Muqaddim andand Al-Mu-akhkhirAl-Mu-akhkhir..
None has the right to be worshipped except You.None has the right to be worshipped except You.
# 1

ALLAA-HUM-MA – IN-NEE – A – ‘UU-DZU-BI-KA – MINALLAA-HUM-MA – IN-NEE – A – ‘UU-DZU-BI-KA – MIN
‘‘A -DZAA- BIL - QABRI – WA – MIN – ‘A- DZAA-BIN - NAARA -DZAA- BIL - QABRI – WA – MIN – ‘A- DZAA-BIN - NAAR
O AllO Allaah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave,h, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave,
And from the torment of the Hell-Fire,And from the torment of the Hell-Fire,
# 2

WA – MIN – FIT-NA – TIL – MAWA – MIN – FIT-NA – TIL – MAHH – YAA – WAL – MA – MAAT– YAA – WAL – MA – MAAT
WA – MIN - SHAR – RI - FIT – NA-TIL – MA – SEE –WA – MIN - SHAR – RI - FIT – NA-TIL – MA – SEE – HHID – DAJ - JAALID – DAJ - JAAL
And from the trials and tribulations of life and deathAnd from the trials and tribulations of life and death
and from the evil affliction of Al-Maseeand from the evil affliction of Al-Maseehh Ad-DajjAd-Dajjaal (the Antichrist).l (the Antichrist).
# 2

BIS – MIL-LAA- HIR – ROH – MAA – NIR – RO - HEEM
QUL – A – ‘UU – DZU – BI – ROB – BIN – NAA-S
MA-LI-KIN – NAA- SI – I- LAA – HIN – NAA-S
In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankindSay, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind
The Sovereign of mankind. The God of mankind,The Sovereign of mankind. The God of mankind,
SURAH AN-NAAS

MIN –SHAR – RIL – WAS – WAA – SIL – KHON – NAA-S
AL-LA – DZEE – YU –WAS – WISU – FEE – SWU-DUU- RIN-NAA-S
MI-NAL – JIN-NA – TI – WAN – NAA-S
From the evil of the retreating whispererFrom the evil of the retreating whisperer
Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankindWho whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind
From among the jinn and mankindFrom among the jinn and mankind
SURAH AN-NAAS

QUL – A – ‘UU – DZU – BI – ROB - BIL - FALAQ
MIN – SHAR – RI – MAA – KHO - LAQ
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the DawnSay: I seek refuge with the Lord of the Dawn
From the mischief of created things,From the mischief of created things,
SURAH AL-FALAQ

WA - MIN – SHAR – RI – GHAA – SI -- QIN – IDZAA – WA - QOB
WA – MIN – SHAR – RIN – NAF – FAA – TSAA – TI –FIL – ‘U -QOD
WA – MIN – SHAR –RI – HAA-SI-DIN – IDZAA - HASAD
From the mischief of Darkness as it overspreadsFrom the mischief of Darkness as it overspreads
From the mischief of those who practise secret arts;From the mischief of those who practise secret arts;
And from the mischief of the envious one as he practises envy.And from the mischief of the envious one as he practises envy.
SURAH AL-FALAQ

QUL – HU – WALLAA - HU – A- HAD
ALLAA - HUS – SWO - MAD
Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;
Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
SURAH AL-IKHLAS

LAM – YA – LID – WA – LAM – YUU - LAD
WA – LAM – YA – KUN – LA-HU
KU - FU – WAN - A- HAD
He begets not, nor is He begotten;He begets not, nor is He begotten;
And there is none unto HimAnd there is none unto Him
Any likeness (from any in creation),Any likeness (from any in creation),
SURAH AL-IKHLAS

QUL – YAA – AI – YU – HAL – KAA – FI – RUU-N
LAA – A’ – BU – DU – MAA – TA’- BU – DUU-N
Say: O ye that reject Faith!Say: O ye that reject Faith!
I worship not that which ye worship,I worship not that which ye worship,
SURAH AL-KAAFIRUN

WA – LAA – AN-TUM – ‘AA – BI – DUU – NA – MAA –A’ - BUD
WA – LAA – ANA – ‘AA – BI - DUM – MAA – ‘A – BAD -TUM
Nor will ye worship that which I worship.Nor will ye worship that which I worship.
And I will not worship that which ye have been wont toAnd I will not worship that which ye have been wont to
worship,worship,
SURAH AL-KAAFIRUN

WA – LAA – AN –TUM – ‘AA – BI – DUU – NA – MAA – A’-BUD
LA – KUM – DEE – NU – KUM – WA – LI – YA - DEEN
Nor will ye worship that which I worship.Nor will ye worship that which I worship.
To you be your Way (religion), and to me mine.To you be your Way (religion), and to me mine.
SURAH AL-KAAFIRUN

THE third PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TOTHE third PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO
HADITH
OF
JIBRA-’IL
HADITH
OF
JIBRA-’IL
LESSON
#
12
LESSON
#
12 TO BE CONTINUEDTO BE CONTINUED

‘‘I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped exceptI bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except
AllAllaah, alone without partner, and I bear witness that Muh, alone without partner, and I bear witness that Muhhammad isammad is
His slave and Messenger.’His slave and Messenger.’

‘‘O AllO Allaah, make me of those who return to You often inh, make me of those who return to You often in
repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’
AllAllaa-aa-hum-maj-’al-nee minat-taw-whum-maj-’al-nee minat-taw-waa-aa-bee-nabee-na
waj-’al-nee minal-muta-waj-’al-nee minal-muta-twatwaah-hi-reen.ah-hi-reen.

"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer,"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer,
and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establishand also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish
regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou myregular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my
Supplication."Supplication."
((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40))
Rob-bij- ‘al-nee mu-qee-mas-swolaa – wa – min dzur –ri-ya-teeRob-bij- ‘al-nee mu-qee-mas-swolaa – wa – min dzur –ri-ya-tee
Rob-ba-naa - wa ta –qob-bal – du-’aaRob-ba-naa - wa ta –qob-bal – du-’aa

Rob-banagh-fir-li wa li-waa-lidai-ya wa-lil-mu’-mi-nee-naRob-banagh-fir-li wa li-waa-lidai-ya wa-lil-mu’-mi-nee-na
Yau-ma ya-quu-mul-Yau-ma ya-quu-mul-HHisaa-bisaa-b
““O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― me, my parents,O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― me, my parents,
and (all) Believers, on the Day that the Reckoning will beand (all) Believers, on the Day that the Reckoning will be
established!“established!“
((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 41Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 41))

‘‘How perfect You are O AllHow perfect You are O Allaah, and I praise You, I bear witnessh, and I praise You, I bear witness
that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Yourthat none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your
forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’
Sub-Sub-Haa-Haa-na kal-lna kal-laaaahumma wa-bi-humma wa-bi-HHam-dika ash-hadu anam-dika ash-hadu an
llaaaa ililaa-aa-ha il-lha il-laaaa anta as-tagh-firuka wa-a-too-bu- ilayk.anta as-tagh-firuka wa-a-too-bu- ilayk.

““(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of
Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance withAllah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with
what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”
JAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHUJAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHU
‘‘ALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHUALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHU

““And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be uponAnd may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon
our Leader Muhammadour Leader Muhammad
and his family and Companions.”and his family and Companions.”

””Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) fromGlory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from
what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! Andwhat they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And
praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”

http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/

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