art history sculpture architecture painting art appreciation elements of art art illuminated manuscripts islam principles of art oil painting buddhism contrast mosaic christianity balance variety unity proportion scale line temple classical greek art venice florence reformation michelangelo raphael taj mahal hinduism culture india romanesque bodhisattva confucianism ceramics neo-confucianism texture acrylic ink tempera encaustic principles and elements of art emphasis pattern design gestalt mosque hagia sophia judaism perspective value cmyk color rgb africa benin basilica religion etruscans nike laocoon aphrodite hellenistic high classical art history survey stokstad stained glass intarsia wood caleb zouhary glassblowing dale chihuly pottery metalwork theo jansen duchamp readymade constructions earthworks bas-relief high relief kinetic bronze casting in the round mezzotint intaglio linocut etching printer press screenprinting printmaking aquatint woodcut lithography barbarians san vitale relics gothic mecca reliquaries pilgrimage byzantine art seventeenth century baroque europe roman art prehistoric art veronese sistine chapel mannerism tintoretto sofonisba anguissola giambologna medici san giorgio maggiore the last supper bronzino mona lisa counter-reformation leonardo da vinci titian masaccio renaissance mantua urbino milan brunelleschi old sacristy italian art bronze donatello guilds orsanmichele fra angelico ghirlandaio netherlands flemish painting hardwick hall pieter bruegel the elder portugal catholic dukes of burgundy france england spain van eyck triptych el greco ghent altarpiece durer protestant matthias grunewald spanish art global art international style jr jan van eyck gestural contour charcoal pencil watercolor gouache albrecht durer fresco secco buon fresco asymmetry golden mean symmetry golden section radial symmetry chuck close balla bernini time rhythm motion color wheel harmony complementary conceptual primary analagous isometric perspective reflected light light cast shadow highlight core shadow linear perspective gateways to art. otto dix kara walker volume form shape meret oppenheim mass m.c. escher andre masson stupa vietnamese mughal temple at madurai jainism manuscript jhangir buddha cave ritual nazca lord pakal geoglyph feathered serpent serpent mound tikal teotihuacan book of kells lindisfarne gospels sutton hoo carolingian viking visigoth charlemagne barbarian dance masks stone monumental sculpture kente yoruba hawaii easter island middle ages vellum japan shintoism tea textile china transept tympanum modena jambs speyer cathedral durham cathedral dover castle crusades ribbed vault groin vault trumeau mozarabic portal barrel vault church celadon ware silla period guan ware silk daoism temples dynasties jade landscape painting jadeite pagodas brackets fresco drawing oil paint wax focal point conceptual unity córdoba kairouan great mosque qu'ran calligraphy weft islamic mihrab rug carpet madrasa qibla wall warp qibla propaganda book pendentives constantinople muslim jew justinian i ravenna illuminated manuscript symbolism architeture christian byzantium greek cross plan three-point perspective space one-point perspective two-point perspective principles tint elements shade hue artmaking making art artists ancient africa orientalism edward said igbo ukwu late egyptian tutankhamen amun akenhaten hatshepsut new kingdom hippo middle kingdom menkaure seated scribe khafre pyramids at giza canon of proportions early dynastic old kingdom predynastic mummies domitian constantine maxentius marcus aurelius commodus hadrian's wall unswept floor pantheon middle-aged flavian woman young flavian woman caracalla arch of titus arch of constantine flavian amphitheater flavians column of trajan hadrian's villa pompeii maison caree ara pacis augustae augustus of primaporta ara pacis sanctuary of fortuna primigenia pont du gard denarius aulus metellus the orator pompey the great republic roman early empire pergamon greek art history alexander the great scraper hermes late classical dionysos praxiteles elginism elgin marbles kouros doric ionic black-figure clay-slip krater man centaur polytheistic sparta corinth athens archaic early classical orientalizing geometric mesopotamia sumeria ziggurat assyria ancient near east
Tout plus